山西省运城市中学东校2022年高一英语月考试卷含解析

1、山西省运城市中学东校2022年高一英语月考试卷含解析一、 选择题1. deep in _, he had to cut down the expense on his new flat.a. sorrow        b. anger        c. business      d. debt 参考答案：d略2. why do you look so upset?there are so many t

2、roublesome problems_.a. remaining to settle    b. remained settledc. remaining to be settled    d. remained to be settled参考答案：c试题分析：句意：-为什么你看上去这么伤心？-有这么多麻烦问题去处理。首先是考察非谓语动词,remaining可以理解为“表示伴随”的定语，表示“仍旧还存在”修饰名词problems，to be settled为“不定式的被动用法”表示“将要被解决”, 经常靠的类似题目还有it rema

3、ins to be seen故选c。3. youd better _ it as soon as possible. we have a lot of work to do. a. finished      b. finish      c. to finish       d. finishes 参考答案：b4. _ to school this morning, i met a friend of mine.a. i was wa

4、lkingb. walking   c. while i walking   d. walked参考答案：b5. jack is the only one of the students who     english well.a. speaks      b. speak     c. says     d. say参考答案：a6. we are _ to make mistakes

5、 when we learn english.   a. possible   b. probable   c. likely   d. perhaps参考答案：c7.       such a great trouble，the little girl didnt know what to do.a. facing with           b. faced w

6、ith                     c. facing                            d. b and

7、c参考答案：d8. does john know any other foreign languages _ french?a. except  b. butc. besides  d. beside参考答案：c句意：除了法语，约翰还懂得其他外语吗？besides意为“除之外还有”，表示所说的包括在内。9. -hey, you havent been acting like yourself. everything ok?-_ .a.sure, it is          

8、                b. im fine, thanks             c. thats good                 

9、60;  d. thats right参考答案：b10. i dont think she is a nice woman; i am _ her empty talk.a. grateful for                                 &#

10、160;                    b. tired of c. crazy about                          

11、0;                          d. concerned about参考答案：b11. the price is fine with me. how would you like it to be paid?just _ cash, please.a. by      

12、60;                         b. in                         &#

13、160;       c. with                             d. through参考答案：b12. father went to his doctor for_ about his heart trouble.  a. an

14、advice       b. advice          c. advices           d. the advices   参考答案：b13. -the train will arrive at the station in half an hour. who _for us?  -i am sure

15、dad will be standing there when we get off the train.a. will be waiting                 b. was to wait c. wait                  &#

16、160;      d. was about to wait参考答案：a14. monitor, peter didnt invite you to his birthday party. _? i dont care. but i . a. so what       b. for what      c. whats on  d. whats up参考答案：a15. the factory produces two mil

17、lion pairs of shoes every year, half _ are sold abroad. （   ）aof whichbwhich ofcof themdof that参考答案：a16. he showed a great talent       writing as a child and his special writing style had a great influence       later writers.a. with; on&#

18、160;   b. for; onc. in; with    d. in; in参考答案：b考查固定搭配。句意：他从小就显示出很好的写作才能，他的特殊的写作风格对以后的作家产生了很大的影响。固定搭配：show-for-，对-展示出-；have a great influence on对-产生影响。故选b。二、 翻译17. 信不信由你参考答案：believe it or not三、 阅读理解18. boomerang children who return to live with their parents after university

19、can be good for families, leading to closer, more supportive relationships and increased contact between the generations, a study has found.the findings disagree with the research published earlier this year showing that returning adult children trigger a significant worsening in their parents quali

20、ty of life and wellbeing.the young adults taking part in the study were “more positive than might have been expected” about moving back home the shame is reduced as so many of their friends are in the same position, and they acknowledged the benefits of their parents financial and emotional support.

21、 daughters were happier than sons, often getting back easily to teenage patterns of behavior, the study found.parents on the whole were more uncertain, expressing concern about how they can arrange and manage it if their children continue to live with them. but they acknowledged that things were dif

22、ferent for graduates today, who leave university with huge debts and fewer job opportunities.the families participated in the study were middle-class and were more likely to view the achievement of adult independence for their children as a “family project”. parents accepted that their children need

23、ed support as university students and then as graduates returning home, as they tried to find jobs paying enough to enable them to move out or even afford their own house.“however,” the study says, “many parents and a little over half the graduates report day-to-day tensions (矛盾) about the prospects

24、 of achieving adult independence, which in a few extreme situations came close to conflict”.areas of disagreement included housework, money and social life. while parents were willing to help, they also wanted different relationships from those they had with their own parents, and continuing to supp

25、ort their adult children allowed them to remain close.12. what is the finding of the earlier research?a. boomerang children made their parents happier.b. the parents were looking forward to their childrens return.c. the parents quality of life was not as good as before.d. boomerang children never di

26、d any housework.13. the underlined word “trigger” in paragraph 2 may be best replaced by _.a. causeb. gainc. arised. allow14. what is the attitude of the college graduates towards returning home?a. they are ashamed of turning to their parents for help.b. they are glad that they could come back.c. th

27、ey are doubtful about whether they should return.d. they are proud to be independent from the family.15. what can be inferred as the reason for the “boomerang children” phenomenon (现象)?a. the children want to keep in closer touch with their parents.b. the parents are willing to provide support to th

28、eir children.c. it is harder for the children to land a satisfying job.d. there is more housework needed to be done by the children.参考答案：12. c    13. a    14. b    15. c【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要讲了一项研究发现，“啃老族”子女在大学毕业后回到父母身边生活对家庭是有好处的，他们会与父母建立更亲密、更具支持性的关系，并增进两代人之间的联

29、系。【12题详解】推理判断题。答案定位在第二段the findings disagree with the research published earlier this year showing that returning adult children trigger a significant worsening in their parents quality of life and wellbeing.（这一发现与今年早些时候发表的一项研究结果不一致，早些的研究显示，返乡的成年子女会导致父母的生活质量和幸福感显著恶化。）可知，以往的研究显示，返乡的成年子女会导致父母的生活质量和幸福感

30、显著下降，故选c。【13题详解】词义猜测题。划线词所在的句子the findings disagree with the research published earlier this year showing that returning adult children trigger a significant worsening in their parents quality of life and wellbeing. 意思是通过新旧研究对比，以往的研究表明，返乡的成年子女会导致父母的生活质量和幸福感显著下降。trigger意为“导致，致使”，与cause意义一致。a. cause导致

31、；b. gain收获；c. arise上升；d. allow允许，故选a。【14题详解】细节理解题。答案定位在第三段the young adults taking part in the study were “more positive than might have been expected” about moving back home the shame is reduced as so many of their friends are in the same position, and they acknowledged the benefits of their parents

32、 financial and emotional support.（参与这项研究的年轻人对于搬回家“比预期的更积极”他们的羞愧感减少了，因为他们的许多朋友都处于同样的处境，而且他们承认父母在经济和情感上的支持是有好处的。）可知，大学毕业生对回家的态度是积极的，故选b。【15题详解】推理判断题。答案定位在第四段but they acknowledged that things were different for graduates today, who leave university with huge debts and fewer job opportunities.（但他们承认，如今的

33、毕业生情况有所不同，他们毕业时背负着巨额债务，工作机会也更少。）由此推断出，孩子们很难找到一份满意的工作，故选c。【点睛】细节理解题大多是根据文章中的具体信息如事实、例证、原因、过程、论述等进行提问的。抓住文段中的事实和细节是做好该题型的关键，也是做好其它类型问题的基础。该题型几乎都可以在文章中直接找到与答案有关的信息，或是其变体。在一篇短文里大部分篇幅都属于这类围绕主体展开的细节。做这类题一般采用寻读法，即先读题，然后带着问题快速阅读短文，找出与问题和选项有关的词语或句子，再对相关部分进行分析对比，找出答案。正确选项虽然一般不是原文照搬，但是一般是原文的改写，意思不变。如换一个同义词，把否定

34、改为肯定，把肯定改为否定等。例如本题第3小题，what is the attitude of the college graduates towards returning home?由题干“the attitude of the college graduates”可以锁定原文第三段，根据the young adults taking part in the study were more positive than might have been expected about moving back home the shame is reduced as so many of their

35、 peers are in the same position, and they acknowledged the benefits of their parents financial and emotional support.可知，大学毕业生基于种种原因，如很多同龄人都处于同样的处境，他们承认父母在经济和情感上的支持是有好处的等等，他们对回家的态度是积极的，文中“the young adultswere more positive”更是对应了b选项中的“they are glad”的意思，故选b。而比较其他干扰项，要么将原文内容扩大或缩小，要么偷换概念，要么无中生有或者文不对题等，故可

36、将正确答案顺利选出。19. i had worried myself sick over simon's mother coming to see me. i was a new teacher, and i gave an honest account of the students' work. in simon's case, the grades were awfully low. he couldn't read his own handwriting. but he was a bright student. he discussed adult s

37、ubjects with nearly adult comprehension. his work in no way reflected his abilities.so when simon's mother entered the room.my palms（手掌心）were sweating. i was completely unprepared for her kisses on both my cheeks. "i came to thank you, "she said, surprising me beyond speech. because of

38、 me, simon had become a different person. he talked of how he loved me, he had begun to make friends, and for the first time in his twelve years, he had recently spent an afternoon at a friend's house. she wanted to tell me how grateful she was for the self-respect i had developed in her son. sh

39、e kissed me again and left.i sat, stunned, for about half an hour, wondering what had just happened. how did i make such a life-changing difference to that boy without even knowing it? what i finally came to remember was one day, several months before, when some students were giving reports in the f

40、ront of the class, jeanne spoke quietly, and to encourage her to raise her voice, i had said, "speak up. simon is the expert on this. he is the only one you have to convince, and he can't hear you in the back of the room. "that was it. from that day on, simon had sat up straighter, pai

41、d more attention, smiled more, and became happy. and it was all because he happened to be the last kid in the last row. the boy who most needed praise was the one who took the last seat that day.it taught me the most valuable lesson over the years of my teaching career, and i'm thankful that it came early and positively. a small kindness can indeed make a difference.9. we can infer that when simon's mother entered the room, the writer felt       .a. satisfied    b. nervous   c. happy