高一英语资料动词ing形式作表语定语宾语补足语和状语练习题

1、动词的 ing 形式作表语，定语，宾补和状语一、动词 -ing 形式作表语1. 表示主语的内容,可以转换到句首作主语her job is keeping the lecture hall as clean as possible. (= keeping the lecture hall as clean as possible is her job) 她的工作是尽量使报告厅保持干净。2. 表示主语具有的特征、性质和状态(动词 ing 相当一个形容词）the problem is quite puzzling. 这个问题很令困惑。3. 常 用 来 作 表 语 的 现 在 分 词 有astonis

2、hing, amusing, confusing, disappointing, boring, encouraging, inspiring, moving, tiring, interesting, surprising等。全析提示：动词-ing 形式作表语时，其逻辑主语往往是句子中的主语，但用作表语的 -ing 形式也可带有自己的逻辑主语。what worries me most is her staying too late every night. (staying too late every night 的逻辑主语是 her) 二、 动词-ing 形式作定语1 单个的动词 -in

3、g 形式可以作前置定语， 一般具有两种含义。 说明被修饰名词的用途和性能。a reading room = a room which is used for reading 阅览室running shoes =shoes for running 跑鞋a working method =a method for working 工作方法 表示所修饰的人或物的动作或状态， 在意思上接近一个定语从句，可以表示正在进行的动作，也可表示经常性动作或当时的状态。developing countries = countries that are developing 发展中国家an ordinary-loo

4、king house = a house that looks ordinary 看起来很普通的房子a puzzling problem = a problem that puzzles somebody 困扰人的问题2 作定语的动词 -ing 形式如是一个短语，则应放在被修饰词的后面 ,做后置定语，相当于一个定语从句。they lived in a house facing south.(=which is facing south) 他们住在一所朝南的房子里。do you know the boy playing basket? （=who is playing basket) 你认识在打

5、篮球的那个小男孩吗？the man visiting japan (=the man who is visiting japan ) is my uncle正在访问日本的那个男人是我的叔叔。三、动词 -ing 形式作宾补1、动词 -ing 形式作宾语补足语常放在宾语后面，表示一个正在进行的主动性的动作，强调一个过程或一种状态。when we returned, we found a stranger standing in front of the house. 2、当主句转换为被动结构时, 原来作宾语补足语的动词 -ing 形式便转换为主语补足语。they found the film ve

6、ry exciting. = the film is found very exciting. 3、能用 -ing 形式作宾语补足语的几类动词: 1) 表示感觉和心理状态的感官动词，（常见的有see, hear, feel, smell, find, notice, observe, look at, listen to 等）+ sb + doing sth （作宾补）i felt somebody standing behind me. 2) 表示指使意义的动词使役动词，（常见的有 have, set, keep, get, catch, leave 等）+sb/ sth + doing s

7、th ( 作宾补）we kept the fire burning all night long.我们让火整夜燃烧着。i won t have you running about in the room.我不允许你在房间里跑来跑去。4、see, hear, feel, watch 等动词之后用 -ing 形式和动词不定式作宾语补足语的区别：we heard the telephone ring. we heard the telephone ringing. 前者表示动作正在进行， 后者表示（或强调） 动作的全过程。四、动词 -ing 形式作状语动词-ing 形式可以作状语，在句中表示时间、原

8、因、结果、条件、让步、行为方式或伴随情况等。动词-ing 形式作时间、原因、条件、让步状语时多位于句首；作结果、伴随情况状语时常位于句末。1 表示时间，相当于一个时间状语从句。having made full preparations, we are ready for the examination. 我们已经作好了充分准备，现在可以应考了。(= after we have made full preparations.) 2 表示原因，相当于一个原因状语从句。being ill, he didnt go to school yesterday. 由于生病，他昨天没有上学。(= since

9、he was ill.) 3 表示结果，相当于一个并列谓语。his father died, leaving him a lot of money. = and left him a lot of money. 他父亲死了，留给他许多钱. 4 表示条件，相当于一个条件状语从句。working hard at your lessons, you will succeed. =if you work hard at your lessons. .如果你努力学习，就一定能成功。5 表示让步，相当于一个让步状语从句。knowing all this, they made me pay for the

10、damage. = although they knew all this. 尽管知道了一切情况，他们还是要我赔偿损失。6 表示行为方式、伴随情况或补充说明，相当于一个并列结构。he lay on the grass, staring at the sky for a long time. = .and stared at the sky for a long time 他躺在草地上，长时间地望着天空。练习题1. fill in the blanks with the correct form of verbs. 1) _(clean) women in big cities usually

11、get paid by the hour. 2) all of us watched the hunter _ (bring) down the dangerous bear. 3) when he woke up, he found himself _ (lie) in hospital. 4) electricity lines were brought down by _ (fall) trees in the storm. 5) the tall building _ (build) now will be a hospital. 6) the man _ (wear) a sad l

12、ook said, ive lost my wallet. 7) what is a water can used for? its used to _ (water) flowers or something like that. 8) there was a terrible noise _ (follow) the sudden burst of light. 9) the missing boy was last seen _ (play) near the river. 10)in parts of asia you must not sit with your feet _(poi

13、nt) at another person. 2.-ing 形式作补语练与析从 a、b、c、d 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。1. though i have often heard this song _, i have never heard you _ it. a. being sung; sang b. sang; singing c. sung; sing d. to be sung; to sing 2. it was so cold that they kept the fire _ all night. a. to burn b. burn c. burning d

14、. burned 3. he looked around and caught a man _ his hand into the pocket of a passenger. a. put b. to be putting c. to put d. putting 4. did you meet anyone _ at the party? no, in fact, i found the party rather _. a. interesting; boring b. interested; boring c. interesting; bored d. interested; bored 5. the salesman scolded the girl caught _ and let her off. a. to have stolen b. to be stealing c. to steal d. stealing 6. don t leave the water_ while you brush your teeth. a. run b. running c. being run d. to run 7