山西省临汾市汾西县和平中学2020年高一英语上学期期末试题含解析

1、山西省临汾市汾西县和平中学2020年高一英语上学期期末试题含解析一、 选择题1. the _expression on his face suggested that he was not able to work out the _problem.a. puzzling ; puzzling                  b. puzzled ; puzzled c. puzzling ; puzzled &#

2、160;                 d. puzzled; puzzling参考答案：d略2. the room _ very useful when we had visitors.a. was proved                   

3、60;  b. has been proved        c. has proved                       d. proved参考答案：d3.  _ of the students who took part in the military training is 450.a. th

4、e number              b. numbers                 c. number          d. a number 参考答案：a4. my friend would like to select a fin

5、e watch as a present for her boyfriends birthday, but   _ was available in the shops nearby.a. nothingb. no onec. neitherd. none参考答案：d5. finding the _look on the student s face, the professor felt _about his explanation.  a. confusing, embarrassed       &

6、#160;                               b. confused, embarrassedc. confused, embarrassing           

7、0;               d. confusing, embarrassing   参考答案：b6. mr. smith didnt come last night, did he?   no. we _ for him. a whole night was wasted.a. couldnt have waited   b. didnt need to wait  

8、c. shouldnt have waited d. neednt have waited参考答案：d略7. more attention should be paid _ education, especially in the west of china.a. to developb. to developingc. in developd. in developing参考答案：b【分析】【详解】考查固定短语。句意：更多关注应该放在发展教育上，尤其是中国的西部。根据固定短语pay attention to sth/doing sth注意sth/做某事，其中的to是介词,后面接动名词.，所以

9、选b。8. the little child didnt understand the _ question so there was a _ expression on his face.a. puzzling, puzzled   b. puzzle, puzzled   c. puzzling, puzzling   d. puzzled, puzzling 参考答案：a9. the sound of music is the first english film       i

10、 have ever seen.a. whichb. thatc. whend what参考答案：b 10. these plants are watered_a. each other day    b. every other day   c. each of two days       d. every of two days参考答案：b11.  we hope that as many people as possible   

11、0;                join us for the picnic tomorrow.a. need                       b. can     

12、;                     c. must                       d. should参考答案：b12. id appreciate 

13、        if you would like to teach me how to use the computer.   a. that          b. this            c. it         

14、  d. you 参考答案：c13. the air is so_ that the smoke is rising straight up.a. calm    b. silent    c. still      d. quiet参考答案：b14. he had quarreled with his neighbour and _ at her every time he met her. a. glanced     &

15、#160;  b. stared       c. glared         d. looked 参考答案：c略15. the road _ the city is lined with trees.a. bringing about  b. bringing on   c. resulting in   d. leading to参考答案：d16. "life is like wa

16、lking in the snow," granny used to say, "because every step _.”a. has shown      b. is showing      c. showed       d. shows参考答案：d17. look at hislook. it seems as if he had met atiger.afrightened, frighteningbf

17、rightening, frightenedcfrightened, frighteneddfrightening, frightening参考答案：c18. he _there with us though he was not feeling well.a insisted on going      b insisted to go      c insisted in going   d insisted to going参考答案：a19. officials fro

18、m green observatory have the clock _twice a day. a.      checked b. examined c. tested d. experimented 参考答案：d略二、 完型填空20. 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的a、b、c、d四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。war started in our house in late july with a month to go before my first day of college. it was a battl

19、e of wills over what college i was to attend. mom wanted me to attend a famous   16  school, and i wanted to go to a small writing college. every night for two weeks, we argued, shouted and gave   17  treatments until both sides went to bed with regrets.it was mostly my   18

20、  . since my junior year of high school, i had   19  at being a nurse. i took all the science courses, and even worked as a   20  in my towns local hospital. my   21  was to help the sick and be superwoman to the world.yet,   22  graduation and college ne

21、ared, it all changed. treating the sick was  23  , but not what i was meant to do for the   24  of my life. i could picture myself in hospitals, making rounds, and taking   25  , but i couldnt picture myself happy. it wasnt the  26  i wanted.then, i realized i

22、 had been creating and writing stories for as long as i could   27  .  i loved it, and writing was what i had been doing as a   28  . it was going to be my career. and it had to be.on august 1st, mom and i sat down at the dinner table and i told her that she had every 

23、29  to choose where to spend her money, just like i had every right to decide where i wanted to go to school. if it was her choice not to   30  any of my college education, then i would take a year off to work and earn money so i could go to the college i wanted.standing by my decisio

24、n to be a writer had   31  my firm belief to my mom. finally we were at   32  , and she decided to support me, which   33  the world to me.before that time, i had never stood up   34  my parents on any major decision. choosing which college to attend   35

25、  me to become a separate and complete adult. i am now finished with my first semester as a professional writing major and i cannot wait to see what comes next.16. a. cookingb. gardening  c. nursing  d. writing17. a. medical  b. warm  c. mental  d. silent18. a. success

26、b. duty c. faultd. turn19. a. wondered  b. aimed c. pointed  d. looked20. a. student b. volunteer  c. graduate  d. doctor21. a. goal   b. job c. task  d. post22. a. before  b. after  c. until  d. as23. a. rough  b. noble   c. mild 

27、; d. tough24. a. rest  b. part  c. whole  d. half25. a. notices    b. examinations   c. temperatures   d. drugs26. a. future   b. effect    c. drill    d. idea27. a. see   b. wait   c. find&

28、#160;   d. remember28. a. process   b. hobby   c. rule    d. business29. a. chance    b. time   c. right    d. ability30. a. finance   b. expect   c. raise    d. offer31. a. doubte

29、d   b. followed   c. shaken     d. proven32. a. peace   b. war   c. ease    d. play33. a. attached   b. applied   c. devoted    d. meant34. a. for       &#

30、160;    b. against   c. over   d. by35. a. forced         b. promised   c. allowed   d. reminded参考答案：16-20 cdcbb  21-25  adbac  26-30 adbca  31-35 dadbc【试题解析】本文作者介绍了上大学前，就上一所什么样的大学和父母发生

31、争执。最终在自己的坚持下，作者选择了一所有关写作专业的大学。16cooking做饭；gardening园艺；nursing保育；writing写作。下文得知作者在医院做志愿者照顾病患，故选c。17我们会争论，然后争吵，然后互相保持沉默，双方都很伤心得去睡觉了，争论的几个阶段对应。medical医疗的； warm温暖的； mental心理的； silent沉默的。故选d。18为什么会发生争论，因为错在我身上，之前一直做医院的志愿者让母亲误以为我想从事相关的职业，表示一个过渡关系，故用fault。success成功；duty职责； fault错误； turn次序。答案为c。19wonder想知道；

32、 aim把设为目标； point指出； look看起来。aim at目标成为。故选b。20高中生到医院里做志愿者，故选b21助病患和成为超人是我的目标。goal目标； job工作； task任务； post岗位。帮故选a。22随着毕业和大学的临近，一切都变了。 before在以前； after在之后； until直到； as随着，因为。as表示随着。选d。23照顾病患是高尚的工作，褒义词。rough粗糙的； noble高贵的； mild温柔的； tough艰苦的。故选b。24rest休息； part部分； whole全部； half一半。这不意味着我的余生都要从事这份工作，故选a。25noti

33、ces布告； examinations考试； temperatures温度； drugs毒品。巡视病房，给病号量体温，take temperatures量体温，故选c。26这并不是我想要的未来。future未来； effect 影响； drill训练；idea主意。故选a。27从我记事起，我就一直在创作，在写东西。故选d。28原先，写作时我的一项爱好，而如今，它即将成为我的职业。process进程； hobby嗜好； rule制度； business生意。故选b。29下文i had very right to decide有提示，此处表示“她有权选择是否支持我去写作”。chance机会； ti

34、me时间； right权利； ability能力。故选c。30如果她选择不资助我的大学学费，我将休学一年去攒钱。finance攒钱； expect期望； raise繁殖，提高； offer提出。故选a。31坚持自己要成为作家的观点向我的母亲证明了我坚定的信念。doubt怀疑； follow跟随，理解； shake晃动； prove证明。故选d。32原文刚开始提到war，此处终于平息了，因此为at peace。peace和平； war战争； ease平和； play玩耍。选a。33母亲决定支持我，这对于意义重大。attach黏住；apply应用； devote投入； meant意思是。the w

35、orld在这里表“全部”的含义，故选d。34for为了； against反对； over超越； by依靠stand up against，在重大决定上违背父母的意见，选择“反对”，故选b。35选择上什么样的大学使得我成长为一个独立自主的成年人。allow有“使得”的意思。 force强迫； promise许诺； remind提醒。故选c。三、 阅读理解21. if you want to pay a visit to iceland, youll enter a whole new region of experience. youll discover original nature as

36、youve never seen it before. the freedom to wander（闲逛） in the city or the wilds as you please is the key to the iceland experience.reykjavik, the capital of iceland, is just a part of the icelandic experience with its midnight sun or the magical landscapes mixed with ice and fire. reykjavik has a pop

37、ulation of around 170,000 and offers an interesting mix of culture and local village roots.old accounts say the ancient gods themselves guided icelands first settler to make his home in reykjavik. he named the place reykjavik (steamy bay)after the geothermal（地热）steam he saw, which today heats homes

38、and outdoor swimming pools throughout the city, a pollution-free energy source that leaves the air very fresh, clean and clear.a beautiful river runs through the city limits, and so do fine parks and even wild outdoor areas. against this backcloth（背景）of nature, reykjavik has a packed program of fami

39、liar city joys too: art museums, several theaters, an opera house, a symphony orchestra and concerts meeting the needs of all ages and tastes.one must for all visitors is dining out on icelandic specialties, including delicious seafood, ocean-fresh from the morning s catch, highland lamb and unusual

40、 varieties of game. its purely natural food is imaginatively served to delight the most discerning（内行的）of diners. reykjavik is also famous as one of europes hottest nightspots, where the action on the friendly pub and nightlife scene lasts right through the night. in the evening, the downtown area i

41、s filled with activity, reaching its peak on friday or saturday. the number of pubs, café, discos, and other nightspots in the downtown area is astonishing. there is a rich variety of places to go: european-style cafes, nightclubs with live entertainment, dance halls for seniors, sports-theme pubs with big tv screens, cafes that offer over 100 types of beer, an ir