初中牛津英语词汇重点例句2

1、牛津中学英语重点词汇例句a温馨提示（老师版） ：1.老师要提示同学重视9b 评判手册上 牛津中学英语 词汇表， 重点是四会单词，这些单词是中考考查范畴；2.老师要提示同学对于这些四会单词不仅要熟记，仍要留意他们在句子里的使用，把握这些四会单词形式变化；温馨提示（同学版） ：1.中考单词拼写只考这些四会单词，同学们要引起充分重视；2. 同学们对于这些单词要一个一个过关，每背完一个删掉一个；a1、a bit有点儿 a bit of后跟名词a bit of houseworki feel a bit / a little lonely from time to time because i have

2、 just come to a new school.我有时由于感到有点儿孤独由于我刚刚来到一所新学校；a little有点儿，（比）略微可修饰比较级it s 10 a.m. i feel a little hugnry. 上午 10 点了，我感到有点饿；lily is 1.65 metres tall. i am 1.63 metres tall. lily is a little taller than i. lily1.65 米高；我 1.63 米高； lily 比我高一点；2、abilityn.才能 be able to dodifferent people have differen

3、t abilities. find out more about his abilities.不同的人有不同的才能；3、aboveprep.在的上面wilson lives two floors above wendy.wilson住在 wendy 楼上两层；belowprep.在的下面mary lives six floors below wendy. mary住在 wendy 楼下 6 层； overprep.在的上方there is a bridge over the river. 有一座桥横跨这条河；underprep.在的下方there is a bike under the tre

4、e. 有一辆自行车在树下；onprep.在的上面othere is a book on the desk.桌上有一本书；4、abroadadv.在国外，到国外i m planning to travel abroad in this coming summer holidays.我方案在即将到来的暑假里去国外旅行；5、acceptvt.接受辨析： receive收到do you accept what he told you. 你能接受他所告知你的事吗？6、accidentn.事故，意外的事the car accident killed three men yesterday. 昨天，三个人在

5、这场车祸中丧生；7、achievevt.获得achieve a balance betweenan在d和之间获得平稳i don t know how to achieve a balance between my schoolwork and my hobbies.can yougive me some advice.我不知道怎样在学习和爱好两者之间取得平稳；你能给我一些建议吗？8、acrossprep. 穿过go across the road/ bridge/street/fieldgo across the road and walk on,you ll see the bookshop

6、.穿过这条公路连续走，你就看到那个书店；crossvt.穿过cross the road and youll see the muse穿um过. 这条公路，你就看到那个博物馆； crossroadsn.十字路口through prep.穿过，通过go through the forest/tunnel穿过森林 / 隧道they put candles in them so the light shines through the eyes,the nose and the teeth.他们把蜡烛放在里面，这样光线就会透过眼睛、鼻子和牙齿照出来；the sun is shining throug

7、h the window.阳光透过窗户照进来；9、actionn.行动take actions 实行行动we can take the following actions to protect giant pandas.你可以实行以下行动来爱护大熊猫；if we do not take action,there will be no bears in the world.假如我们不实行行动，世界上就没有熊了；10、activeadj.积极的，活跃的反义词： inactiveyou are energetic and active,but sometimes too impatient.你精力充

8、足、活泼，但有时你太没有耐心了；take an active part in积极参与activelyadv.积极地，活跃地wehope thisinformationwillhelp themunderstand and make themactivelytake action to protect wildlife.我期望这个信息将帮忙他们懂得并且使他们积极地实行行动来爱护野生动物；11、activityn. 活动after-school/outdoor/indoor activities课外 / 户外 / 室内活动we do after-school activities every af

9、ternoon. 我们每天下午进行 室内活动；12、advantagen.优势，特长disadvantagen.劣势，缺点，不利条件living in the country has advantages and disadvantages.住在农村既有 优势也有劣势；13、advisevt.建议，劝说advise sb.to do sth.建议某人做某事our english teacher advises us to speak english as much as possible.我们英语老师建议我们尽可能多说英语； advicen.（ u）建议，劝说，忠告 give sb. some

10、 advice给某人提一些建议i don t know how to learn english well.i hope you can give me some advice.我不知道怎样学好英语；我期望你可以给我一些建议；suggestionn.c建议offer sb. some suggestions can you offer me some suggestions.14、affectvt.影响affect our moods影响我们的心情do you know that colours can affect our moods. 你知道颜色能影响我们心情吗？effectn.影响，作用

11、have a good/badeffect on sb. 对某人有好的/ 坏的影响15、affordvt./ vi.买的起，能做afford sth.买的起afford to do sth.有才能做某事we cant afford to pay such a price. 我们没有才能承担这样的价格；the car is too expensive. i can t afford it/i can16、afraidadj.担忧，可怕，唯恐这辆太t 贵aff了or，d to我bu买y 不it.起；be afraid /be afraid of sth./doing/be afraid to do

12、 sth./be afraid thati have a lot of homework to do. im afraid that i cant go with you.我有很多家庭作业要做，唯恐我不能和你去了；i m afraid of snake我s害.怕蛇；i m afraid of going ot ualone at night. 我可怕晚上单独出去；don t be afraid to ask question 不s. 要 害 怕 问 问 题 ； frightenedadj.感到惧怕的they heard something unusual,they felt frightene

13、d.他们听到一些反常情形，他们感到惧怕；17、againstprep.反对，违反，紧靠he is wanted because he has done something against the law.他被通缉由于他做了违法的事；18、agen.年龄at the age of在岁时whats your age./how old are you.你多大啦？at the age of five,she could swim. 在 5 岁的时候，他就能游泳； 19、agoadv.以前two years ago 两年前three seconds ago三秒种前he dont know what ha

14、ppened to them three seconds ago.他不知道 三秒种前他们发生了什么事；beforeadv.以前i have never been to the great wall before.我以前从来没有去过长城；prep. 在以前，在前面i like reading english before i go to bed. 我在上床前宠爱读英文；the train had left before i went to the station.在我到达火车站之前，火车就离开了；he sits before/in front of me. 他坐在我前面；the day befo

15、re yesterday前天the year before last 前年20、agreevi.同意，赞同agree with sb.同意某人的看法agreementn.同意 ，协议反义词： disagree i agree with your parents that it is better for you to go home earlier.我同意你父母的观点，你最好早点回家；21、airn.空气，大气air pollution空气污染there isnt air or water on the moo月n. 球上没有空气和水； there is less air pollution

16、in sunshine town than in moonlight town.阳光镇的污染比月光镇的污染要少；v. 使通风air the room使房间通风we should air the rooms every day in spring. 春天，我应当每天 使房间通风；22、allow vt. 答应 allow sb. to do sth. 答应某人做某事my parents don t allow me to play outside after 6 p.m. 我父母不 答应我下午 6 点之后出去玩 .23、almostadv.几乎，差不多nearlyadv.几乎，差不多hardly

17、adv.几乎不 he is very tall- almost 1.75 metres tall. 他很高，几乎有 1.75 米we lost our umbrella in the wind and i nearly fell over.大风卷走了我们的伞，我几乎跌倒；24、aloneadv./ adj.独自，单独be at home alone, live alone lonelyadj.孤独的，孤寂的feel lonelythe old man lives alone, but he doesnt feel lone这ly.个老人 独自一人居住， 但他不感到孤寂；25、alongprep

18、.沿着go/walk along the roadget alongwell with与相处（融洽） ，在取得（大的）进展i get along well with all my classmates. 我和我全部同学相处融洽；26、alreadyadv.已经yet adv.仍（未）常用于完成时we have already finished our homework. 我们已经做完我们家庭作业；have you finished your homework yet. no ,not yet.你已经做完你的庭作业了吗？仍没有；27、althoughconj.虽然， 尽管不能和 but 连用al

19、thoughhe studies hard, he cant catch up with others.虽然他努力 学习，但他不能赶上 别人；28、alsoadv.也 ,tooadv.也 ,as well也,either也he likes reading.i also like reading.i like reading,too. 我也宠爱看书；he is also wearing a pair of colourful trainers. 他也穿了一双颜色明艳的运动鞋；i want to read the book as well. 我也想读这本书；he doesn t like runn

20、ing,i don.他不t喜,e欢ith跑er步，我也不宠爱；29、amongprep.在中间三者或以上betweenprep.在之间两者the teacher stands among the students.老师站在同学中间there is a railway between the two cities. 在这两城市间有一条铁路；30、angryadj.愤慨的，愤慨的be /become/get angry withangrilyadv. 愤慨地his parents became angry when he made the same mistake again.当他再次犯同样的错误

21、时，他的父母愤慨了；“ what.” the tiger said angrily.“什么.”老虎愤慨地说；31、anotheradj.另一个，别的后跟可数名词单数other后加可数复数would you like another cup of tea. 你想再要一杯茶吗？i am going to take another route. 我想走 另一条路线；onethe other（两个中的）一个另一个the old man has two daughters.one is a worker,the other is a nurse.这个老人有两了女儿，一个是工人，另一个是护士；32、ans

22、wern.答案the answer to的答案can you tell me the answer to the question. its difficult for me.你能告知我这个问题答案吗？这对我有点难；v. 回答answer a question回答疑题can you answer the question. yes ,i can.你能回答这个问题吗？ replyn./v.答复，回答reply to a questionmy penfriend in the usa hasn t replied to my last-mthareilse.e我在美国的笔友仍没有回复我上次三份e-

23、mail ；33anyonepron.任何人用于疑 问句和否定句is there anyone in the room.房间里有人 吗？34. appearancen.显现，相貌对应名词： appear反义词：disappearshe made her final appearance on the screen.她最终一次出 现在银幕上；35、arguevi.辩论，争论argue with sb.和某人争论i love peace and do not like to argue with others. 我宠爱寂静不宠爱和别人争论；36、arrivevi.到达arrive at/in ,g

24、et to,reach a place到达某地arrive in beijing, arrive at the station, reach the station, get to the station, get here/there/homearrivaln.到达time of arrival到达的时间when we arrived,the film had been on for 10 minutes.当我们到达的时候；电影已经放映10 分钟了；37、asleepadj.睡着的fall asleep入睡he was too tired, so he fell fast asleep.他太

25、累了，很快就入睡了；sleepvi./n.睡觉go to sleep ,get enough sleepafter breakfast, i want to go to sleep. 吃完早饭后，我想去睡觉；i don t get enough sleiefpe.el sleepy in class.我没有足够的睡眠， 我课堂上感到想睡觉；sleepyadj.欲睡的，困倦的feel sleepy感到困倦38、attentionn.留意，用心pay attention to留意you should pay attention to your spoken english. 你应当留意你的口语；3

26、9、awakeadj.醒着的反义词： asleepsuzy was still awake at 12 oclock last nsiguhzty. 昨晚 12 点仍旧 醒着；40、awardn.奖，奖品，奖金近义词： prizethe grade 7 most helpful student award七年级正确乐于助人同学奖beijing musuic awards北京音乐奖b1、badlyadv.拙劣地，糟糕地，严峻地比较级最高级 worseworstour team played badly at first but got better in the second half.我们的队

27、伍开头打的 糟糕，但下半场打的好些；his grandfather is badly ill. 他的爷爷病得很 严峻2、beautyn.美，美丽walk slowly around the lake and feel the beauty of the old park.渐渐沿着湖边漫步，会感受到这个古老公园的美丽；when hepburn died in 1993,the world mourned the loss of a great beauty,a great actress and a great humanitarian.当 hepburn在 1993 年去世的时，整个世界都在哀

28、悼一位美女、宏大女演员和慈善家的离去；beautiful adj.美丽的beautifullyadv.our hometown is a beautiful and quiet place. 我们的家乡是一个美丽而寂静的地方；3、becomevi.成为，变得became becomei want to become a famous singer and travel around the world in the future.我想将来成为一个闻名的歌手并且周游全世界；nanjing is becoming more and more beautiful. 南京正变得越来越美丽；4、begi

29、n/startvi./vt.开头begin/start to do sth./doing sth.he began to learn english when he was six years old.当他 6 岁时就开头学英语；beginningn.开头，起初began begunat the beginning of在开头at the beginning of the class, we sang an english song.在这堂课开头时，我们唱了一首英文歌；5.betweenpron.两者之间 between. and among三者或以上he will come between

30、5p.m and 7p.m . 他将在 5 点到 7 点之间来；6、birthn.诞生，产生date of birth诞生日期at birth诞生时birthday生日next sunday is my twelfth birthday.下周日是我 12 岁的生日；7、boringadj.乏味的，无聊的，令人乏味的feelboredadj.感到无聊的mr black s class is boring.we all feel bored ihnis class. mr black 上的课枯燥，我们在他的课上都感到乏味；the trip to the world park was boring.

31、 we all felt bored on the way.去世界公园的旅行 令人乏味，在路上我们都感到乏味；8、borrowvt.（向某人）借用，借borrow sth. from sb.向某人借某物 lendvt.借给lend sth. to sb./lend sb.sth.把某物借给某人 excuse me,can i borrow a bike from you./can i borrow your bike.我能借你的自行车吗？i lent my english book to kate yesterday.昨天我把我的英语书借给kate 了； k eep 借多长时间you can

32、keep the book for 2 weeks.这本书你可以借2 周； 9、bothpron./adj.两者，双方，两者的，双方的neither两者都不 either两者中的一个peter and i are both students. pete 和我都是同学；peter and i both love playing football. pete和我都宠爱踢足球；both of us love playing football. both he and i are hard-working.he knows both english and french.all 三者或三者以上 都no

33、ne 三者或三者以上 都不all of us are students. we are all students.我们都是同学；we all work hard at english.我们都努力学英语10.bread n.不行数名词i am not full, i want two more pieces of bread.我没吃饱， 我仍想要两快面包；11、breathn.呼吸out of breath上气不接下气breathevt./vi .呼吸breathe heavily呼吸急促daniel arrived out of breath because he missed the ear

34、ly bus.daniel 上气不接下气赶到，由于他错过早班车；a witness reported that he was breathing heavily and had blood on his shirt.一个证人报告说他 呼吸急促，衬衫上有血；12、bridgen.桥there is a wooden bridge over the river.有一座木桥横跨这条河；go across the bridge /cross the bridge /walk over the bridge过桥13、brightadj.光明的，聪慧的my classroom is very bright

35、. 我的教室特别光明；he is a bright/smart/clever boy. 他是一个聪慧的男孩；14、bringvt.带来，拿来broughttakevt.拿走 took takentake these old chairs away,and bring the new ones here.把这些旧椅子拿走，带一些新椅子来；remember to bring your homework here tomorrow.记得明天把你作业带来；it s raining outside. please takeuamnbrella with you when you go out.外面正下雨

36、；当你出去的时候，请带一把伞；15、buildvt.建造，建筑builtbuildingn.建筑物，楼房we should build more reserves for giant pandas. 我们应当为大熊猫建立更多的爱护区；most of us live in tall buildings.我们中的绝大部分住在高楼里；16、burnvt.烧伤，烧the fire burned zhang huas neck,arms,and 火fac烧e.伤了张华的脖子、胳膊和脸；17、busyadj.忙的，劳碌的be busy with /doing sth.忙于做某事businessn.企业，商

37、行，工厂the students are very busy these days学.生这些天特别忙；they were busy with/ doing their homework at that time.他们那个时候忙于做作业；we get lots of support from local businesses.我们从当地企业得到很多支持；18、buyvt.买buy sb. sth. /buy sth. for sb.boughtboughtmyfatherboughtme a new bikeyesterday./ myfatherbought a newbike formeye

38、sterday.我父亲昨天为我买了俩自行车；sellvt.卖，出售 soldsoldhunters will make a lot of money if they sell elephants猎人通过卖象牙来赚钱；19、byprep.通过，靠，用（表示通过某种方式）by bus/ bike/ plane/air/ train/ ship/sea/underground/boat by doing sth.tusks.now we can take an underground to the centre of nanjing. now we can go to the centre of n

39、anjing by underground.现在我们可以乘地铁到南京市中心；we go to school by bike every day. we ride bikes to school every day.我们每天骑自行车上学；she wanted to remindus that we should protect the environmentby showing us the beauty of nature.她想通过向我们展现大自然的美来提示我们应当爱护环境；c1. callvt. 把叫做 /给命名we call him tom.the boy is called tom.这个

40、男孩名叫 tomthere is a boy called tom in my class. jerry is calling the police for help.在我班上有一个名叫tom 的男孩； jerry 在打电话给警察寻求帮忙；2. calm vi.寂静下来，冷静下来adj.寂静的calm down静下来some colours like blue and white make us calm and peaceful.蓝色和白色等颜色使我们寂静；we should calm down when the earthquake happens.当地震发生时，我们应当冷静；3. cam

41、eln.骆驼a camel is a useful animal. 骆驼是有用的动物；4. cameran.照相机 /摄象机we usually take photos with cameras. 我们用 照相机照相；5. candlen.蜡烛you can put candles into pumpkins to make lanterns.你可以把蜡烛放在南瓜里来制作灯笼；6. candyn.糖果at halloween, we can eat a lot of chocolates and candies.在万圣节，我们吃巧克力和糖果；7. capitaln.首都the capital

42、of的首都（省会）washingtondcis the capital of the usa. 华盛顿特区是美国的首都； nanjing is the capital of jiangsu.南京是江苏的省会；8. carev.介意，在乎i don t care about money.我不在乎钱carefuladj.当心的be careful with fire ,please.请当心火； carefullyadv.当心地，认真地，认真地listen carefully in class. carelessadj.马虎的tom is a careless boy ,he often does

43、his homework carelessly. tom是一个马虎的男孩，他常常做作业马虎；carelesslyadv.马虎地9. carrotn.胡萝卜rabbits like to eat carrots. 兔子宠爱吃 胡萝卜；10. carryvt. 搬运，运输，携带carry on withdoing sth执行、进展i want you to carry all the bags for me.我想要你帮我搬运全部的袋子；11. cartoonn.卡通片，动画片tom and jerry is my son s favorite cartoont.om and jerry 是我儿子最

44、宠爱的动画片；12. casen. 病历，案例some people can t see things ,they are blind. but most of the cases can be cured.一些人不能看到东西，他们是盲人，但是大部分病例可以被治愈；13. catchvt. 捉住，接住，赶上；染上caughtcatch up with赶上catch a cold感冒其连续性动词： have a coldthe black cat caught a mouse yesterday evening.这只黑猫昨晚捉住一只老鼠；14. causevt. 引起，使发生n.缘由what c

45、auses the problem.什么导致这个问题？15. centren.中心the centre of中心boys don t like shopping centres. they like going to the youth centre andthe computer centre.男孩不宠爱购物中心，他们宠爱去青少年中心和电脑中心；16. centuryn.世纪，百年a century is a hundred years. 一世纪是 100 年；17. certainadj.确信的，无疑的certainly 当然，行are you certain you can deal w

46、ith the problems. 你确信你能处理这个问题吗？can you help me.certainly .18. chancen.机会if we study hard ,everyone has the chance to go the college.假如我们努力学习，每个人都有机会上高校；19. changevt转变，变化n. 变化i don t have a good lifestyle .it s time for me to change now.我没有一个好的生活方式，现在到了我转变的时间了；there have been a lot of changes in suns

47、hine town over these years.在这几年阳光镇有了很大的转变；20. charactern.特点，性格，品质，人物jay chou is the main character in the film. 在这部电影里周杰伦是主角；21. chatvi./ n. 谈天，闲谈chat with sb.和某人谈天chatting chattedpeter often spends much time chatting with his friends on the internet.peter 常常花很多时间和他的伴侣在网络上谈天；22. cheapadj.廉价的the shir

48、t is too expensive .do you have a cheaper one.这条裙子太贵了；你有更廉价的吗？expensive/ dearadj.昂贵的this coat is so expensivethat i can t affo这rd件it外. the price of this coat is highlow.23. checkn.核实，查明套太贵了，我买不起；when we go to the cinema, there is someone checking the tickets at the entrance.当我我们去看电影时，有人在入口处查票；24. ch

49、eervi.欢呼，喝彩cheerfuladj.令人欢快的，欢快的 i cheered up for our team. 我为我们队伍欢呼加油；he is a cheerful boy.他是个 令人欢快的男孩；25. childn.孩子children s d儿a童y 节i m the second child of my family我.在我家排行老二；26. chipn. 薯条how many chips do you want to have. 你想要多少薯条？27. choicen.选择now i know hwo to make my choice.现在我知道作出我的选择；choose

50、vt. 选择there are many clothes for dancers to choose from.有很多衣服让舞蹈者来选择；choose sb to do sth28. christmasn.圣诞节at christmas/ on christmas day在圣诞节christmas is a very important festival in the west.圣诞节是西方一个特别重要的节日；29. cineman. 电影院go to the cinema去电影院tomorrow is sunday .would you like to go to the cinema wi

51、th me .明天是星期天，你想和我去电影院吗？30. cityn.城市adj.城市的nanjing is the capital city of jiangsu. 南京是江苏的省会；31. clapvt.鼓掌clappingclappedthechildrenallclappedandscreamed withjoywhentheysawtheirfavoritecharacters in disneyland.孩子们都兴奋地鼓掌尖叫当他们在迪斯尼乐园看到他们最宠爱的人物；32. cleanadj.洁净的v.打扫mike s bedroom looks as clean as newm. i

52、ke 的卧房和新的一样新；we clean our classroom every morning.我们每天早上打扫我们的教室；clearlyadv 清晰地i can not see the blackboard clearly, i need to wear glasses.我不能清晰地看到黑板，我需要戴眼镜；33. cleveradj.聪慧的，伶俐的be cleverbright at在很聪慧tom is clever at math. tom 数学很好；34. climbvt.爬，攀登climber 攀登者madeeusually climbs a ladder to get into

53、her house. madee通常要爬梯子进入他的房子；35. clonevt./n. 克隆david is very interested in dolly, the first cloned sheep.david 对第一只 克隆绵羊特别感爱好；36. cloudn.云cloudyadj.多云的it s sunny todatyh.ere is no cloud in the sky. 今日是晴天，天空中没有云； what s the weather like today. it s cloudy.今日天气怎样啊？多云；37. coachn.客车，教练we ran to the park

54、 as soon as we got off the coach.我一从下车就朝公园跑去；38. coinn.硬币mr zhang s fi-vyeear-old son spread the coins all over the floor.it made him very angry.张先生 5 岁的儿子把 硬币撒满了地板，这使得他很愤慨；39.collectvt.收集do you like collecting stamps. 你宠爱集邮吗？40.collegen.高校，学院we haven t met since we graduated from college. 自从我们高校毕业后

55、，我们没有见过面；41. come on 来吧，快点，得了吧come on ,we have no time .快点，我们没有时间了；42. come out出版，发行，发表，出来come out of从中出来a new educational cd-rom called“a round the world in eight hours ” has just comeout. 一个名叫八小时周游世界的训练光盘刚刚出来；43. comfortableadj.舒服的，舒服的uncomfortable不舒服的cotton clothes are very comfortable to wear. 棉制的衣服穿起来很舒服；44. commun