2021年湖南省湘潭市湘乡名民中学高三英语下学期期末试卷含解析

1、2021年湖南省湘潭市湘乡名民中学高三英语下学期期末试卷含解析一、 选择题1. is this story as funny as _ you read last week?a. that one      b. the one    c. one        d. it  参考答案：a2.  he cares so little about his meal that _ will do so long as it fills hi

2、s stomach.a. anythingb. everything   c. nothingd. something参考答案：a3. _ she was at the time of the murder was of major concern to the police that are investigating the case.a. when                 b. why

3、0;                       c. whether            d. where参考答案：d4. where is my passport? i remember _there. you shouldnt have le

4、ft it here. remember _it with you all the time. a. to put；to take  b. putting；taking c. putting；to take   d. to put；taking参考答案：c5. food stupplies in the flood-stricken area_.we must act immediately before theres left.a.have run out  b.are running outc.have been run out  d.ar

5、e being run out参考答案：b略6. it was because of bad weather _ the flight to montreal from toronto had to be cancelled. a. so                     b. why          

6、0;          c. that                     d. which参考答案：c7. a new history museum _ in this city . they hope to complete it next month .     

7、60;  awill built            bis building          chas been built   dis being built    参考答案：d8. the yangtze river, chinas longest, has been affected by a severe drought,   

8、60;   the lowest level of rainfall this year since 1961.    a. with             b. for                  c. beyond   

9、0;       d. besides参考答案：a9. _ your composition carefully, some spelling mistakes can be avoided. a. having checked    b. check            c. if you check    d. to check 参考答案：c10. life doesnt count for

10、 much _ youre willing to do your small part to leave our children a better world.a.unlessb. whenc. thoughd. if参考答案：a11. the politician has been warned that he would be getting into great trouble _ stick to his standpoint.a. were he to b. he willc. he was tod. would he参考答案：a12.    

11、60;five minutes      ，we arrived at the railway station with our heavy luggage    athere were；to go    bit had；left    cit was；left    dwith；to go 参考答案：d 13. if you want to_, you must learn to work hard while you ar

12、e still younga. make your way  b. make its way  c. make a way  d. make the way参考答案：a14. i love the weekend,because i_ get up early on saturdays and sundays.a. neednt                     

13、;         b. mustntc. wouldnt                              d. shouldnt参考答案：a试题分析：题目考查情态动词。句意：我喜欢周末，因为周六和周日我不需要早起。a.

14、 neednt不需要；b. mustnt禁止；c. wouldnt不愿；d. shouldnt不应该。根据句意可知，周六、周日不用早起，故选a。【名师点睛】常用的情态动词有can，may，must，need。1. can 的用法：(1)表示能力  “能，会”  例如： he can speak a little japanese.他会说一点日语。(2)表示请求或许可  “可以”  例如：can i help you? 要我帮忙吗?  (3)表示猜测  “可能”  例如：where can she go now? 她可能到哪里

15、去了呢? 2. may 的用法：(1)表示请求或允许  “可以”“准许”  例如：may i go home, please?(2)表示可能性  “可能”也许”  例如：i think it may rain this afternoon. 注：might为may的过去式，但也可以代替may，语气较为婉转客气或更加不肯定。例如：he might not come today. (语气不肯定)  you might also get a headache when you work too hard.3. must的用法：(1)表示义务、必要或命

16、令  “必须、应该”  例如：you must come early tomorrow. (2)表示推测时  “肯定，一定”  例如：they must be at home. the light is on. (3)must not  禁止，不许  例如：you must not tell lies. 注意：must开头的疑问句，其否定回答通常用dont have to 或neednt，而不用mustnt。例如：must i finish my homework first?  no, you dont have to/

17、neednt. can 和 must在表推测时，can一般否定句中，而must 常用于肯定句中。例如：it can not be li lei. it must be li lei.4. need的用法：(1)情态动词  “需要, 有必要”，一般用于否定句或疑问句中。例如：you neednt come here this afternoon.(2)行为动词  “需要, 有必要”，可以用于各种句式中。例如：you dont need to go now. i need to have a rest.do we need to finish all the work toda

18、y?  口诀助记need的用法：实义动词表“需要”，后接名、代、不定式。     need后接动名词，主动形式表被动。情态动词表“需要”，没有人称、数之变。       其后直接加动原，多用疑问与否定。15. when she asked peter _ he was out of work again, he nodded his head and said yes.a. that        

19、0;    b. when              c. whether            d. how参考答案：c试题分析： 考查宾语从句。引导词在从句中作宾语，引导宾语从句，根据句意：当她问皮特是否他又失业了，他点头并且说是的，可知选项c正确，故选c。16. have you been to the great wal

20、l?   perhaps not in my memory. _,it might have been during my early childhood.  a. if any            b. if so            c. if ever       &#

21、160;    d. if not参考答案：c二、 翻译71.他在午夜醒来，听了一会儿收音机。he awoke _ _ and listened to the radio for a few minutes.72.充足的睡眠会帮助我们从疲劳中恢复过来。having enough sleep will help _ _ _ tiredness.73.他发现使她改变主意是不可能的。he found it impossible to make her _ her _.74.上周一，tom说服他的朋友加入了俱乐部。last monday, tom _ his friend

22、 to _ the club.75.事实上，以后再办这件事情要容易得多。_, it would be much easier to do it later.参考答案：71.at  midnight  72.us  recover  from  73.change  mind  74.persuaded join  75.actually三、 阅读理解18. when she moved the covering cloth to look upon his tiny face, she was shocked. t

23、he doctor turned quickly and looked out the tall hospital window. the baby had been born without ears.time proved that the babys hearing was perfect. when he rushed home from school one day and threw himself into his mothers arms, she sighed, knowing that his life was to be full of heart- breaks for

24、 his imperfect appearance. he grew up, handsome for his misfortune and popular with his fellow students. he might have been class monitor，but for that. he developed a gift, a talent for literature and music.two years went by. one day, his father said to the son, “youre going to the hospital, son. mo

25、ther and i have someone who will donate the ears you need. but its a secret.” the operation was a brilliant success, and a new person turned up. his talents blossomed into genius, and his school and college became a series of success. later he married and entered the diplomatic service.one day ,he u

26、rged his father, “who gave so much for me？i must know! i could never do enough for him.”“i do not believe you could, ” said the father, “but the agreement was that you are not to know. not yet.”the years kept their secret, but the day did come- one of the darkest days that a son must endure. he stoo

27、d with his father over his mothers casket (棺材). slowly, tenderly, the father reached out a hand and raised the thick, reddish-brown hair to show that the mother had no outer ears.“mother said she was glad she never let her hair be cut, ” he whispered gently, “and nobody ever thought mother less beau

28、tiful, did they？”real beauty lies not in the physical appearance，but in the heart. real treasure lies not in what can be seen，but in what cannot be seen. real love lies not in what is done and known, but in what is done and not known.26. the mother was shocked at the first sight of her baby because

29、_.a. her baby was born imperfect              b. her baby had a tiny face c. her baby was born without hair            d. the doctor turned to look out of the window27. the underli

30、ned word “that” (in para. 3) stands for _.a. his handsome appearance                 b. his imperfect appearance   c. his popularity             

31、              d. his talent for literature and music 28. which of the following is not true according to the passage?a. the boy couldn't hear clearly without ears at first. b. the son didn't know the truth until his mother died

32、. c. with donated ears, the sons life developed smoothly.d. the son attempted to repay the donators kindness.29. why did the boy's mother never have her hair cut?a. because she liked her thick and brown hair.   b. because her hair added to her beauty.c. because her long hair was her pr

33、ide.         d. because her hair helped to keep a secret.30. which is the best title for the passage?a. a misfortunate boy                      b. mothers

34、hair   c. mothers secret love                     d. a successful ear operation参考答案：abadc19. effective environmental protection laws and other measures have led to the improvement of water q

35、uality in tai hu lake in jiangsu province. the news was announced by officials from the provincial environmental protection bureau, which has just conducted an inspection of the lake area. by the end of september, about 80 per cent of industrial pollutants met required standards and the lake is expe

36、cted to be cleaner by the end of the year, officials said. according to targets set by the state environmental protection administration, all polluting enterprises must meet set standards by the end of this year or they will be shut down.the taihu lake area, which surrounds the cities of suzhou, wux

37、i and changshou, is one of the most economically developed areas in the country and has long enjoyed a reputation as the “land of fish and rice” however, the quality of water in the lake has been deteriorating（恶化）at an alarmingly rate in recent years, which has caused concern from the government and

38、 local people. pollution is so high mainly because people do not have enough environmental awareness and have put economic benefits ahead of their surroundings. economic development in the area has been rapid with hundreds of factories being built. but officials say most of these do not have th

39、e anti-pollution equipment or measures they should have. because of the lack of waste treatment facilities, wasted water and other rubbish from residential areas in nearby towns and villages flow into rivers which are connected to taihu lake. this also contributed to the lakes pollution. realiz

40、ing the seriousness of the situation, the provincial and local governments began to tackle the problem. experts were invited to offer suggestions and laws and regulations were issued. all newly built factories and enterprises in the lake area were required to install necessary anti-pollution facilities before they can go into operation.also, some wasted water treatment works will be built in the three cities.  72. we can know from the text that the taihu lake area is a place where_. a. the water in the lake was very clear   &