上海启秀实验中学2019年高三英语下学期期末试卷含解析

1、上海启秀实验中学2019年高三英语下学期期末试卷含解析一、 选择题1. it was the very place _ the soldiers fought over sixty years ago.a. that    b. whichc. where    d. there参考答案：c【详解】考查定语从句引导词。句意：这就是战士们60多年前战斗过的地方。分析句子可知这是一个包含定语从句的主从复合句，先行词为the very place ，在从句中充当状语。所以此空选择表示地点的关系副词where，故选c。2. _ applica

2、tion of transgenic technology(转基因技术) should be restricted on all food production and the government should take _ “scientific attitude” toward genetically modified food, yuan longping said. a. the ; a                 b. an; t

3、he                                    c. the; the              &#

4、160;          d. an; a   参考答案：a3. on nov. 11, alibaba sold more than 90 billion yuan _ goods on its ecommerce platforms t and tmall, making headlines all over the world.a. worth of  b. sum of  c. value for  d. profit for参考答案：a 考查名

5、词。句意：在11月11日，阿里巴巴在其电子商务平台淘宝网和天猫上销售了价值超过900亿元的商品，成为世界各地的头条新闻。worth意为“价值，用处”；sum意为“款项，金额”；value意为“价值，用处”，常与or而不是for搭配；profit意为“利润，收益，盈利”。4.  i know a little bit about italy as my wife and i _ there several years ago.    a. are going     b. had been   

6、c. went          d. have been   参考答案：c解析：根据时间状语years ago可确定用一般过去时,表示过去发生的事或存在的状态。现在进行时表示正在发生的事或存在的状态,常与now等时间状语连用。过去完成时表示一个动作或状态在过去某一时间或动作之前已经完成或结束,也可能是早已完成或结束,即“过去的过去”;也可以指过去的动作延续到过去的某个时刻。现在完成时表示现在已经完成的动作或存在的状态。    5. its one thing to

7、 have theories, but its _ to put them into practice.a. others           b. the other        c. another              d. one another参考答案：c6.  save your 

8、apology for _ you really make everything a mess.a. unless    b. once    c. when    d. though 参考答案：c2. the necklace which _ a lot of pretty girls is not made of real crystal.&#

9、160; a. appeals to      b. attracts to       c. addicts to     d. attaches to参考答案：a 8. hurry up, _ you will miss the early bus.a. otherwise    b. if           c. and 

10、;             d. but参考答案：a9. there are two roads leading to the power station along the riveryou can take _ of the roads  aeither   

11、60;    bany           cneither            dboth 参考答案：a10. you know i dropped medicine and _ physics?you made a right decision.a. took up      

12、60;                     b. took in                           

13、0; c. took apart                      d. took off参考答案：a11. _, the old man even had no money to buy a bus ticket.a. as his wallet stolen.    b. his wallet being stolen.c. his wallet

14、 stolen.    d. stealing his wallet.参考答案：c【详解】考查独立主格结构。句意：他的钱包被偷，这位老人甚至没有钱买车票。因为前后句的主语不一致，所以要用独立主格结构。his wallet和动词steal的被动关系，用过去分词表被动，相当于as his wallet was stolen. a项没有谓语动词，不是句子。此处不表示动作进行，不用being stolen. steal的主语不是the old man，不用stealing形式。a、b、d都错误，故选c.【点睛】独立主格结构，是由“名词或代词+现在分词、过去分词、不定式、形

15、容词短语、名词短语、介词短语或副词短语”构成的一种独立结构。在该结构中，名词或代词与其后的部分构成逻辑上的主谓关系，用来修饰谓语动词或整个句子。在句中作状语，表示“时间、条件、原因、伴随，方式或结果” 等含义。其位置比较灵活，放于句首句末均可。1. 名词（代词）+ 现在分词the clock striking twelve, i went to bed. （表原因）2. 名词（代词）+ 过去分词he lay there on his back, his teeth set, his right hand clenched o

16、n his breast. （表伴随）enough time given, she will surely do the job better. （表条件）3. 名词（代词）+ 不定式here are the first three volumes, the fourth one to come out next month. （表伴随）4. 名词（代词）+ 形容词短语her face pale with anger, she rose to go away. （表原因）i saw a deep pond

17、, the water blue like the sky. （表结果）5. 名词（代词）+ 介词短语child in arms, a few women stood there chatting. （表方式）6. 名词（代词）+ 副词短语summer over, the students returned to school. （表原因）7. 名词（代词）+ 名词短语his first shot a failure, tom fired again. （

18、表原因）8. with复合结构“with复合结构”也是独立主格结构的一种，同样十分重要。在句中表示“原因，结果，伴随，方式”等情况。12. it's years    _    we met each other at a party in qingdao .awhen   b that   c. before  d. since参考答案：d13. miss green is popular with her students as she always tries to ma

19、ke them _ in her classes.    a. interested      b. interesting        c. interest           d. to interest参考答案：a14. _ his homework in time, he had to stay up late into the nig

20、ht.       a. finishing                 b. having finished c. to finish           d. to have finished 参考答案：c略15. if my father _ here yesterday, he would hav

21、e stopped me from going surfing.  a. had been       b. were           c. should be        d. has been参考答案：a16. according to the regulations of our company, everybody is to be taken

22、 on for a three-month trial period before being accepted as a _ member of staffks5ua. temporary                               b. instant  &#

23、160;                c. permanent                     d. consistent参考答案：c17. the son promised to keep his parents _ of how he

24、was going on with his studies at college.a. inform            b. informing        c. informed         d. to inform参考答案：c略18.  he cant be promoted to manager of the marketing depart

25、ment, _ his inability to communicate with customers.  a. being considered                                     

26、  b. to be considered  c. considering                                          &

27、#160;   d. considered参考答案：c19. how do you find the 2013 cctv spring festival gala?terrific！i have never seen_one before. a. a better  b. the better  c. the best  d. a best 参考答案：a考查比较级。后半句句意：好极了！以前从未看到比这更好的春节联欢晚会了。 not/never加比较级表示肯定意义的最高级。故选a。二、 完型填空20. 完形填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分

28、）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从 2140 各题所给的四个选项(a、b、c和d)中，选出最佳选项,并在答题纸上将该选项标号涂黑。i was satisfied when i got seated in the stadium. we were _21_ a football game against the team from mississippi. when the game began, _22_, i discovered that i was sitting directly in front of a super lungs. he seemed like  _23_

29、guy. but his idea of having fun at a football game _24_ standing and yelling non-stop, as loud as he could. he yelled at the _25_, at the players, at the officials and at the mississippi state fans in the next _26_. always at the top of his lungs.       super lungs made

30、 an _27_ performance and kept it for the entire game and never showed any sign of _28_.he was so caught up in his world that he _29_ to notice he was ruining the experience for hundreds of others.       i felt that my ear drums almost got broken. his _30_ was only two f

31、eet away from my ears. for a while i thought of _31_ back and stopping him yelling. people around were turning to look at him, and i could read their _32_: “is he never going to stop?”       at halftime i _33_ by walking for a few minutes outside the stadium. i was thin

32、king of seeking an empty seat in the student section across the stadium _34_ the thought occurred to me: i could write something about this!       _35_ , when returning to my seat, i _36_ my steps and fell heavily on the stairs. as i was struggling to _37_, a pair of hu

33、ge hands helped me from behind. i looked back and saw super lungs smiling face and -_38_ eyes. i suddenly felt that he was gentle and kind somehow.       super lungs kept his shouting for another 90 minutes. however, i felt it much easier to bear. and in a way , it made

34、 me _39_ the pain of my foot.       i suppose it is important to learn to _40_ and to love people around us. thus we will live in a color1 ful world in harmony.       21. a. judging           

35、60;  b. expecting          c. preparing          d. watching       22. a. instead                b. therefore  

36、0;        c. however            d. otherwise23. a. a nice               b. a bad               

37、 c. an honest           d. an ugly24. a. differed from    b. consisted of             c. applied to          d. went against25. a. assistants

38、0;            b. servants             c. audience            d. coaches26. a. section           

39、0;    b. dormitory          c. house                d. stadium27. a. encouraging        b. inspiring         &

40、#160; c. astonishing        d. attracting28. a. disagreement           b. tiredness            c. complaint          d. happiness29. a.

41、 managed             b. tended               c. appeared           d. failed30. a. mouth          &#

42、160;     b. hand                 c. football             d. supporter31. a. fighting            

43、0;        b. shouting            c. smiling             d. whispering32. a. situations            b. attempts 

44、           c. activities           d. thoughts33. a. searched             b. wandered          c. escaped 

45、0;           d. hesitated34 .a. when                  b. after                 c. since    

46、0;            d. as if35. a. similarly            b. frankly             c. unfortunately    d. undoubtedly36. a. missed 

47、60;             b. lost                c. walked              d. emptied37. a. apologize      &

48、#160;     b. congratulate       c. bend down        d. stand up38. a. curious               b. concerned          c. war

49、ning            d. regretful39. a. strike                  b. notice               c. forget    

50、0;          d. divide40. a. invite                 b. believe              c. evaluate        &

51、#160;   d. tolerate 参考答案：略三、 阅读理解21. valentines day(情人节) was coming. helen felt hurt and lonely because this was her first valentines day after the divorce(离婚).helens twelve-year-old son, jack, looked at his mother, knowing that this was a difficult time for both of them. in order to

52、make his mother happy, he prepared a present, and handed it to her on valentines day.it was a beautiful gift package(纸盒).helen couldnt believe what was happening. she opened it and took out a lovely card and a small box.“now,” he said, “read the card.” it read as follows:“i know that this isnt easy

53、for you because it has been a hard year for both of us. i know that valentines day is a special day for people in love. i want you to know that i love you. i know that valentines are supposed to get chocolate. i went to the store today to buy some for you. luckily, i got the last piece. i told the clerk it was just perfect.”helen stood there for a moment and lo