高考英语一轮复习 知识排查突破 book 2 Unit 1 cultural relics 新人教版

1、【步步高】（新课标）2016高考英语一轮复习 知识排查突破 book 2 Unit 1 cultural relics 新人教版重点识记词汇1.in search of 寻找2.in return 作为报答；回报3at war 处于交战状态 4.less than 少于5former adj.以前的；从前的 6.remove vt.移动；搬开7think highly of 看重；器重 8.debate n争论；辩论 vi.争论；辩论9sink vi.(sank，sunk；sunk，sunken) 下沉；沉下 10.fancy adj.奇特的；异样的 vt.想象；设想；爱好11belong v

2、i.属于；为的一员belong to 属于 12.apart adv.分离地；分别地take apart 拆开13artist n艺术家art n艺术 14.cultural adj.文化的culture n文化，文明15explode vi.爆炸explosion n爆炸 16.wooden adj.木制的wood n木；木材17painting n绘画；画paint v绘画 18.decorate v装饰；装修decoration n装饰；装饰物19valuable adj.贵重的；有价值的value n价值 v估价invaluable adj.无法估价的；无价的20survive vi.

3、幸免；幸存；生还survivor n幸存者survival n幸存；存活21design n设计；图案；构思 vt.设计；计划；构思designer n设计者23evidence n根据；证据evident adj.明显的；有线索的24informal adj.非正式的formal adj.(反义词)正式的26amaze vt.使吃惊；惊讶amazing adj.令人吃惊的amazed adj.感到吃惊的amazement n惊奇；惊异27reception n接待；招待会；接收receive v接待；接受；收到必背经典句式1.There is no doubt that the boxes

4、were then put on a train for Königsberg，which was at that time a German city on the Baltic Sea.毫无疑问，这些箱子后来被装上火车运往哥尼斯堡，当时德国在波罗的海边的一个城市。2In a trial，a judge must decide which eyewitnesses to believe and which not to believe.在审判中，法官必须断定哪些证人可以相信，哪些证人不能相信。3Nor do I think they should give it to any go

5、vernment.我也认为他们不应该把它交给任何政府。4After that，what happened to the Amber Room remains a mystery.从那以后，琥珀屋的去处便成了一个谜。5Frederick William ，the King of Prussia，could never have imagined that his greatest gift to the Russian people would have such an amazing history.普鲁士国王威廉一世绝不可能想到他送给俄罗斯人民的厚礼会有这样一段令人惊讶的历史。6This w

6、as a time when the two countries were at war.这是在两国交战时期。7.He/She only cares about whether the eyewitness has given true information，which must be facts rather than opinions.他/她只关心目击者是否提供了真实信息，它必须是事实而非个人观点。构词记忆interpreter /IntprIt/ nC译员；口译者interaction /Intrækn/ nC&U交流；合作interrupt /Intrpt/ v打断

7、；打扰；中断；阻断interview /Intvju/ nC接见；采访；面试 vt.接见；采访；面试.词汇与派生A语境填词1She did not fancy(喜欢) the idea of going out in the dark because she was afraid of darkness.2We use flowers and balloons to decorate(装饰)our classroom on New Years Day.3Illegally parked cars will be removed(移走)by traffic police.4The broken

8、ship sank(下沉)to the bottom of the sea.5There was a huge bang as if someone had exploded (引爆) a rocket outside.6Discussions are held on an informal(非正式的) basis within the department.7Our school was designed(设计)by a famous professor from Tongji University of Shanghai，whose style many people prefer.8Th

9、e scientists have made a valuable(有价值的)discovery recently.9Daff was selected(挑选)from the whole class to go on the trip.10To see for yourself is worth(相当于的价值)all the books of travels.B用所给词的适当形式填空11It was evident that all the evidence we collected proved him to be guilty.(evident)12It is necessary tha

10、t we master some basic skills，which will greatly increase our chances of survival.Luckily，I survived the terrible car crash last week and I was the only survivor of the accident.(survive)13There is no doubt that Catherine is doubtful about her future，for she doubts whether she can continue to work.(

11、doubt)14To his amazement，he found the book quite amazing.(amaze)15He received an announcement that the reception rooms will be turned into offices.(receive).短语运用A用方框内所给动词短语的适当形式填空belong to，do with，be well worth，think highly of，serve as，be designed for，search for，take apart16The machine was taken apa

12、rt and the useful parts were sold.17The computer belonging to them is under repair.18The book is excellent，which is well worth reading a second time.19This gun is designed for one purposeits basically to kill people.20His work is highly thought of by the critics.21We have been searching for the lost

13、 boy all over for a long time.22I dont know what to do with all the food thats left over.23There is little furniture in his house.The wooden box serves as both a bench and a table.B用方框内所给短语填空24They started off at once in search of the missing child.25The country has been at war with its neighbour fo

14、r several years.26I think youd call it a lecture rather than a talk.27He gave her some roses in return for her kindness.28Its not far from here，so we can get there in less than five minutes.经典句式29As there was so much noise，we couldnt have heard what they were talking about.由于有那么多的噪音，我们不可能听见他们在谈论什么。3

15、0What we cant get seems better than what we already have.我们得不到东西似乎比我们拥有的东西好。31There is no doubt that life will be empty and meaningless without happiness.毫无疑问，没有快乐生活将是空虚和毫无意义的。32Although it took us a long time to decide where to go，I think well have a very interesting trip.尽管我们花了很长时间决定去哪里，但是我认为我们将有一

16、个有趣的旅行。33She couldnt work out the problem，nor/neither could I她解不出这个问题，我也不能。1survive vt.幸存；幸免于难(to continue to live)；比活的时间长(to live longer than)；vi.幸存；存活survive on靠存活下来A survive(s) BA比B活得长survive sth.幸免于；从中活过来survival n.幸存；残存Just eight passengers survived the plane crash.在这次飞机失事中仅有8名乘客幸免于难。There are

17、concerns that the refugees may not survive the winter.有人担心这些难民活不过冬天。特别提醒(1)survive本身已表示“幸存；幸免于”，因而不要加多余的in或from。(2)当survive意为“比多活多长时间”时，用“A survive(s) B by时间”结构表示。夯实基础(1)语法填空Mr.White survived his wife by 9 years.Many of the peasants managed to survive on tiny plots of corn and beans.(2)单句改错2design n

18、设计；布局；安排(arrangement)；打算(plan)；意图(intention)；构思；v.设计；构思；计划；制订(make，plan or intend)应试指导(1)过去分词作定语的考查(2)活动类写作高频词汇by designon purpose故意be designed for.为设计be designed to do./as.为某目的或用途而制造或设计The method is specifically designed for use in small groups.这方法是专为小组活动设计的。夯实基础(1)语法填空Do you think the traffic acci

19、dent was caused by accident or by design?This building is designed for weddings and other celebrations and its beautiful.The new device is designed as an alternative for the old one.(2)同义句改写This building designed for weddings and other celebrations is beautiful.(用过去分词短语作定语改写上题句)Most of these rabbits

20、 change their fur color from white in the winter time to brown in the summer and each is designed to give them better cover from predators.Most of these rabbits change their fur color from white in the winter time to brown in the summer，each designed to give them better cover from predators.(将划线部分改为

21、独立主格结构)3 consider v.仔细考虑；细想；认为；以为应试指导(1)后接非谓语动词的考查(2)写作高分句式：It is considered that.；sb. be considered 不定式consider doing.考虑做consider sb./sth.(to be/as).认为某人(物)consider that.认为all things considered总而言之；考虑到所有情况considering prep.& conj.考虑到；就而言considerate adj.考虑周到的；体贴的take o consideration考虑到；顾及I

22、 consider the opportunity is of great importance.我认为这次机会非常重要。After careful consideration，though，I decided on science as my main subject of study.但是，经过仔细考虑，我选定理科作为学习的主要科目。(安徽·书面表达)夯实基础用consider的适当形式填空(1)What a pity！Considering his ability and experience，he might have done better.(2)Ive always un

23、derstood one should try to be considerate of other people.(3)He said there should be careful consideration of the future role of the BBC.(4)Everything taken into consideration，its practical.4 wonder v.想知道；想弄明白(want to know)；感到诧异(be surprised)；n.惊讶；惊奇；惊异；惊叹；奇迹；奇观；奇事(surprise) 应试指导no wonder在交际用语中的考查wo

24、nder at对惊讶wonder to do.想做wonderwh­从句/wh­ to do考虑，盘算wonder if/whether.对是否感到疑惑work/do wonders创造奇迹no wonder难怪Its a wonder that.令人惊讶的是We can work wonders if we unite as a family，caring for each other and helping those in need.如果我们能团结如一家人，互相照顾，经常帮助那些需要帮助的人，我们就能创造奇迹。(福建·书面表达)When we were wo

25、ndering what to do，the manager came out.当我们正在考虑该做什么时，经理出来了。(广东·语法填空)夯实基础语法填空(1)Its a wonder that you didnt lose your way in the dark.(2)As he welcomes me into his home，I wonder if/whether he feels like easing off a little.(3)No wonder youve got a headache，the amount you drank last night.5 remai

26、n v.留下，遗留；保持不变，一直是(continue to be or exist)应试指导后接非谓语动词的考查remain to be done有待去做remains n.剩余物；遗址the remainder剩余物“I told the prime minister that we will remain solid in our alliance commitments，” Mr.Biden told a news conference.“我已告诉首相，我们的同盟承诺坚如磐石，”拜登在新闻发布会上表示。The problems remain to be settled.这几个问题尚待解

27、决。夯实基础语法填空(1)It remains to be seen(see) whether the newly formed committees policy can be put into practice.(2)They were tidying up the remains(remain) of their picnic.(3)Ladies and gentlemen，please remain seated(seat) until the plane has come to a complete stop.(4)No matter how bright a talker you

28、are，there are times when its better to remain(remain) silent.6 in search of寻找(looking for)in ones search for寻找make a search for寻找search for寻找I went off in search of a garage where I could buy some petrol.我离开去寻找加油站买汽油。The police searched the suspect but found no weapons on him.警方搜查了嫌疑犯，但在他身上没找到武器。特别提

29、醒in search of寻找，搜寻，在句中常作表语或目的状语。名词search前不加限定词；若search前加a/the/ones等限定词时，of要换成for。夯实基础用search及其短语的适当形式填空(1)Rescue workers searched all night in the hope of finding more survivors.(2)She searched for him everywhere，but in vain.(3)We are in search of/making a search for an experienced and reliable prod

30、ucer of jewellery.7 in return作为回报；作为交换in return for作为对的交换(回报)on ones return某人一回来But，totally engaged in my own study，I seldom pay attention to what mother needs and feels，and always think studying well is the only thing I could do in return.但是，由于完全投入到学习中，我很少关注母亲的需要和感受，总认为学习好就是我能做的对母亲的最好的回报。(江苏·书

31、面表达)What can we do for them in return for all the help they have given us?我们将为他们做些什么来报答他们给予我们的种种帮助呢？特别提醒return本身具有come/go/be back的意思，所以不能再和back连用。夯实基础(1)语法填空While staying in the village，James unselfishly shared whatever he had with the villagers without asking for anything in return.I gave him my fa

32、vorite book in return for his timely help.(2)He returned it back on time as he had promised.(单句改错)去掉back(3)On her return to England，she published an account of her travels.On returning to England，she published an account of her travels.(用ondoing改写句子)1 There is no doubt that the boxes were then put o

33、n a train for Königsberg.毫无疑问，这些箱子后来被装上火车运往哥尼斯堡，(1)There is no doubt意为“毫无疑问”，后接that从句或about名词结构。There is doubt意为“值得怀疑”，后接whether引导的从句或about名词结构。(2)doubt v& n怀疑；疑问，作动词时，其用法如下：在否定句和疑问句中，doubt后面接that引导的宾语从句。在肯定句中，doubt后面一般接whether或if引导的宾语从句。作名词时，用法如下：用于肯定句时，一般接whether引导的同位语从句。用于否定句、疑问句时，一般接tha

34、t引导的同位语从句。(3)be in doubt犹豫不决beyond doubt无疑地There is much doubt whether he will keep his word.他是否会信守诺言值得怀疑。夯实基础语法填空(1)I dont doubt that he can finish the task on time.(2)I doubt if/whether they can swim across the river.(3)There is no doubt that she will come in time.(4)I have some doubt whether he w

35、ill be elected.2 In a trial，a judge must decide which eyewitness to believe and which not to believe.在审讯中，法官必须判断哪个证人可信哪个证人不可信。“疑问词不定式”结构可在句中作主语、宾语、表语等。(1)在“疑问词不定式”结构中，不定式必须用主动式而不能用被动式。(2)why后加不定式时，不定式省略符号to。(3)whether后可接不定式，而if不可。I dont know how to do it next.我不知道下一步该怎么办。特别提醒疑问代词(who，which除外)后面须跟及物动

36、词；若是不及物动词，后面须跟相应的介词。疑问副词后可以接不及物动词；若接及物动词，动词不定式须有自己的宾语。夯实基础(1)He doesnt know what he will talk about.He doesnt know what to talk about.(改为简单句)(2)I really have no idea whether I will accept her invitation or not.I really have no idea whether to accept her invitation or not.(改为简单句)(3)Why dont you stop

37、to have a rest?Why not stop to have a rest？(用why not改写句子)3单元语法用定语从句合并改写下列两个句子(1)I was invited to join by my neighbor.He has been a League member for three years.I was invited to join by my neighbor，who has been a League member for three years.(2)The film brought the hours back to me.I was taken good

38、 care of in that faraway village in that time.The film brought the hours back to me when I was taken good care of in that faraway village.(3)Our friends missed the train again.They are always late for everything.Our friends，who are always late for everything，missed the train again.(4)He doesnt go to

39、 the Great Wall.The man is not a true man.He who doesnt go to the Great Wall is not a true man.(5)Can you lend me the book？You talked about it last night.Can you lend me the book about which you talked last night?高考题组.短文改错(2014·四川)Hello，boys and girls！Today，I am going to talk with what you shou

40、ld do when a fire alarm go off.If you hear the alarm，stand in line at the door and wait your teacher to lead you outside.Stay close to your teacher and classmate.Dont panic or get out of line，and trying to remain quiet and calmly.Soon the firefighters will come and put out a fire.If its a false alar

41、m and there is no fire，your teacher will lead us back to the classroom.If you notice that when someone is missing and hurt，tell your teacher immediately.答案Hello，boys and girls！Today，I am going to talk what you should do when a fire alarm off.If you hear the alarm，stand in line at the door and wait y

42、our teacher to lead you outside.Stay close to your teacher and .Dont panic or get out of line，and to remain quiet and .Soon the firefighters will come and put out fire.If its a false alarm and there is no fire，your teacher will lead back to the classroom.If you notice that whensomeone is missing hur

43、t，tell your teacher immediately.写作常用句翻译1我想知道你是否能为我代卖一些中国结(Chinese knot)。(wonder)(2013·新课标全国·书面表达)I wonder if you could sell some Chinese knots for me.2毫无疑问，一个清洁工干的活比社会上其他工作都要辛苦。(There is no doubt that.)(2013·广东·读写任务)There is no doubt that what a cleaner does is harder compared wi

44、th any other job in the society.3我开始考虑做点什么来帮助(他们)。(疑问词不定式)(2013·陕西·书面表达)I begin to think about what to do to help.4你知道，自从你走后我一直想你，所以我希望英语竞赛结束后可以在北京和你见面。(miss)(2011·山东·写作)You know，I have been missing you since you left，so I hope to see you in Beijing after the English contest.5曾经被

45、毁的地方现在变成了一个充满活力的学校，真是不可思议。(amazing)(2011·福建·书面表达)It is really amazing that the once­ruined place has now been turned into a beautiful school，full of life.模拟题组.语法填空1After the traffic accident，no one survived(survive) except a few people who were badly injured.2Old as she was，she still

46、fancied herself to be young and beautiful.3He hasnt slept at all for three days.It is no wonder he is tired out.4I am going to do all I can to remove(remove) the unpleasant impression you have of me.5Would you please make up a topic worth discussing(discuss) in tomorrows conference?6Are you free aft

47、er school?Sorry.Ive planned to treat a friend of mine to dinner in return for his help.7He doesnt have enough evidence to decide whether to adopt(adopt) this schedule system.8The players selected(select) from the whole country are expected to bring us honor in this summer game.9Mary was much kinder

48、to Jack than she was to the others，which of course，made all the others upset.10The palace caught fire three times in the last century，and little of the original building remains(remain) now.单句改错1. Before they moved into the new house，they bought some new furnitures to equip with it.furnituresfurnitu

49、re2During the war，much of the property of that family were transferred secretly.werewas3Have you got the latest evidence which he was innocent？whichthat 6His work was high thought of by the critics.highhighly7Scientists are in search for a cure for this serious disease.第一个forof或in后加上their 8The bag b

50、elongs to me is over there.belongsbelonging9How are you going to do with the food left over from the party？HowWhat10There is some doubt that John will come to help us when we are in trouble.thatwhether 或someno.写作句式升级训练Last but equally important，Id also like to know the cost for the course and whethe

51、r the cost includes the accommodation.(素材来源于2014·新课标全国·书面表达)Last but not least，Id also like to know how much I have to pay for the course and whether accommodation is included.(用least，how much 及 include的被动形式改写句子).阅读理解AMrs.Obama spoke to the graduates of Martin Luther King，Jr.High School on

52、 Saturday in her only high school commencement(毕业典礼) speech this year.The ceremony took place in the gymnasium of Tennessee State University.The first lady told the 170 graduates that she spent too much of her time in college focusing on academic achievements.While her success in college and law sch

53、ool led to a good job，she said，she ended up focusing on public service.“My message to you today is that dont waste a minute living someone elses dream，” she said.“It takes a lot of real work to discover what brings you joy and you wont find what you love simply by checking mailboxes or surfing the n

54、et.”She said MLK reminded her of her own high school experience in Chicago.“My No.1 goal was to go to a high school that would push me and challenge me，” she said.“I wanted to go somewhere that would celebrate achievement.Unfortunately，schools like this dont exist for every kid，” she said.“You are b

55、lessed.”The first lady told graduates that failure may be a part of their college lives and careers，and that how they respond determines what they will become.“Thats when you find out what youre really made of in those hard times，” she said.“But you can only do that if youre willing to put yourself

56、in a position where you might fail.” Overcoming difficulties has been the mark of many great people，she said，“Oprah was demoted(使降职) from her first job as a news reporter and now she doesnt even need a last name，” she said of media giant Oprah Winfrey.“And then theres this guy Barack Obama.I could take up a whole afternoon talking about his failures.He lost his first race for Congress，”the first lady joked，“and now he gets to call himself my husband.”1When choosing her high school，Mrs.Obama .Awas willing to meet challengesBwas pushed to make a choiceCfailed to fin