2020年高考英语语法填空专项训练八篇(二)

1、2020 年高考英语语法填空专项训练八篇（二）（一）Researchers find that _1_ large amount of African dust can blow all the way across the Atlantic Ocean and fall on North and South America.African dust storms can harm air quality _2_ the ocean.But new research by scientists from some countries _3_ (show) the storms also can

2、 do some good._4_ is found that an average of 28 million metric tons of Saharan dust falls in South America's Amazon River basin each year.Scientists say the dust is an important _5_ (provide) of fert ilizer.“Yes, it's _ 6_ (surprise) because of the huge amount of dust and phosphorous (磷), _

3、7_ is a nutrient that plants need _8_ (grow)，” one of them says.In fact, the phosphorous _9_ (fall) from the sky is about the same as the amount that rivers carry out each year.The thick rainforest and the desert dust _10_ (join) together on one small planet.语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。非洲的沙尘暴往往会影响大西洋的空气质量，但是新的研究发

4、 现，沙尘暴也有一些好处。本文主要介绍了沙尘暴的一些好处。1 a 考查冠词。a large amount of 为固定短语，意为“许多，大量”，故填 a。2 across 考查介词。根据第一段中的“all the way across the Atlantic Ocean” 可知，此处与其照 应，表示非洲的沙尘暴能够横穿海洋破坏空气质量，故填 across。3 shows 考查动词的时态和主谓一致。根据全文时态并结合该句的主语“new research” 可知， 此处应用一般现在时，且用谓语动词 show 的第三人称单数形式，故填 shows。4 It 考查代词。分析句子结构可知，本句应用 I

5、t，在句中作形式主语，真正的主语为 that 引 导的从句，故填 It。5 provider 考查名词。形容词“important”之后应接名词，此处表示“供给者”，故填 provider。 6surprising 考查形容词。分析句子成分可知，is 之后需接形容词作表语，且主语为 it，指物，故填 surprising。7 which考查定语从句。分析句子结构可知，空格处引导非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词“phosphorous(磷)”，且关系词在从句中作主语，指物，故填 which。8 to grow 考查非谓语动词。need to do 意为“需要做”，此处表示植物需要营养来确保其生长，

6、表目的，故填 to grow。9 falling 考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知，空格处应用非谓语动词；phosphorous 与动词 fall 之间为主动关系，故用 fall 的现在分词形式作后置定语，故填 falling。10 are joined 考查动词的时态、语态和主谓一致。分析句子结构可知，句子主语与动词 join 之间为被动关系，故用被动语态；主语为“The thick rainforest and the desert dust” ，是复数，故填 are joined。（二）The Importance of Hobbies1A hobby is something that

7、 one likes to do in one's spare time.A hobby is treated as a favorite activity that a person does for pleasure and not as _1_ regular business.A hobby is not an inborn preference.It _2_ (develop) through a constant and systematic process.A hobby is not pursued_3_ (make) a profit.The main purpose

8、 of a hobby is to derive pleasure out of it. It gives us mental and physical_4_ (relax)One makes the best use of one's spare time by pursuing a hobby.While_5_ (make) a choice out of many ways of spending our time, we ought to ensure something that restores our lost energy and cheers_6_ up.There

9、are a good number of hobbies.The hobby that fits our interest, nature and our budget would be the_7_ (good)The hobby_8_ (select) by teens depends upon the time for hobbies.While teens become busy in shaping their careers, it is very important to develop a hobby, _9_ can open up new views of knowledg

10、e, entertainment and careers.As a student, one may develop the hobby of reading newspapers and magazines_10_ (regular)They keep one aware of the current events.In the long run, one will benefit from it if one has to appear in competitive examinations.语篇解读：本文是一篇议论文。主要讨论了培养业余爱好的重要性以及怎样选择合适的爱好等。 1.a 考查

11、冠词。空格处与前面的 as a favorite activity 对应，指爱好不是一件日常事务。2 is developed 考查动词的时态和语态。此处指爱好的形成，因此要用被动语态，全文使用一 般现在时，故用一般现在时的被动语态。3 to make 考查非谓语动词。此处为不定式作目的状语。4 relaxation 考查词性转换。空前为形容词，形容词修饰名词，因此需要用relax 的名词形式。 5making 考查非谓语动词。make 与其逻辑主语 we 之间是主谓关系，故使用现在分词作状语。6 us 考查代词。与前面的 restores our lost energy 呼应，指使我们振作起

12、来。7 best 考查形容词最高级。空格前有 the，故填形容词最高级，指那种适合我们的兴趣、性格 和预算的爱好，才是最好的。8 selected 考查非谓语动词。这里的 hobby 与 select 构成动宾关系，使用过去分词作后置定语。 9which 考查定语从句。空格处引导非限制性定语从句，修饰前面的a hobby，并在从句中作主语，故填 which。10regularly 考查词性转换。此处用副词作状语来修饰谓语动词。（三）Qian Zhongshu was _1_ Chinese scholar and writer, _2_ (know) for his wit and erudi

13、tion (博学) Despite failing in mathematics, Qian was accepted _3_ the Department of Foreign Languages ofTsinghua University in 1929 because of his excellent _4_ (perform) in Chinese and English languages.In Tsinghua, he met his wife Yang Jiang, who was _5_ (become) a successful playwright and translat

14、or, and _6_ (marry) her in 1935.In the same year, Qian received government sponsorship to further his studies2abroad.Together with his wife, Qian headed for the University of Oxford in Britain.After _7_ (spend) two years at Exeter College, he received a Bachelor of Literature.He then studied for one

15、 more year in the University of Paris in France before returning to China in 1938.Qian lived in Shanghai from 1941 to 1945, which was then under Japanese _8_ (occupy) Many of his works were written or published during this period of time.A collection of short _9_ (essay), Written in the Margins of L

16、ife, _10_ (publish) in 1941.His most celebrated work Fortress Besieged appeared in 1947.On the Art of Poetry, written in classical Chinese, came out in 1948.语篇解读：本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了钱钟书先生的故事。1 a 考查冠词。根据语境可知，此处表示泛指，指学者兼作家，且Chinese 的读音以辅音音素 开头，故填 a。2 known 考查非谓语动词。be known for sth.“以某事知名，以某物闻名”，此处在句中作状语，

17、故填 known。3 into 考查介词。短语 accept o sth.为固定用法，意思是“接收某人进入”。4 performance 考查词性转换。由空前的“his excellent”可知，此处应用名词作介词 of 的宾语， 故填 performance。5to become考查非谓语动词。根据语境可知，此处表示“她即将成为一位成功的剧作家兼翻译家”，结合空前的“was”可知，此处应用不定式表示将来，故填 to become。6 married 考查动词的时态与主谓一致。根据语境并分析句子结构可知，动词 “marry”与上文 中的“met”之间是并列关系，且由时间状语“in

18、1935”可知，应填 married。7 spending 考查非谓语动词。由空前的介词“After”可知，空处应填动词-ing 形式作宾语。 8occupation 考查词性转换。根据空前的介词“under”和形容词“Japanese”可知，空处应用名词occupation。短语 under occupation 意思是“被占领”。9 essays 考查名词复数。essay 为可数名词，其前没有限定词修饰，故填 essays。10 was published 考查动词的时态和语态。根据语境可知，此处表示 Written in the Margins of Life 于 1941 年出版，pu

19、blish 与其主语之间是被动关系，且由时间状语“in 1941”可知，此处应用一般 过去时的被动语态。（四）Many of my friends like fall and take it as their favorite season.Last weekend, I went outdoors and soon _1_ (find) a deep appreciation of this season.The change of leaf colors is a common reason given _2_ the love of fall.Each tree reacts _3_ (

20、different) to the change of the season.Some shed their leaves in hopes of reproducing; however, other _4_ (tree) remain green for as long as possible to gain additional energy from the sun to survive the winter.This effect _5_ (call) the fight-or-flight response.Fall is a time of _6_ (reflect) and p

21、reparation for the year ahead.I have found a meaning of fall for me.I'm _7_ 18-year-old boy in the final year of high school and my life is a work in progress.There are3times I want to give up, but then I look around me and realize life keeps _8_ (move)The natural cycle of life is beautiful and

22、doesn't stop growing so I have to learn to keep up.The meaning of fall is different for each person.I encourage you _9_ (go) out to follow some path or sidewalk and discover _10_ fall means to you.语篇解读：“我”的许多朋友喜欢秋天，“我”对秋天有自己的感受。生命的轮回让“我”意识到“我” 应当不断进步。1 found 考查动词的时态。根据该句中的时间状语“Last weekend”可知，该句

23、描述的是过去发 生的事情，故用一般过去时。2 for 考查介词。根据该句中的“a common reason”可知，叶子颜色的变化是爱上秋天的一个常 见原因。reason for .表示“的原因”。3 differently 考查词性转换。空处修饰动词 react，故用副词形式。4 trees 考查名词复数。根据空前的“Some .other”可知，该处表示另外一些树，故用复数形式。 5is called 考查动词的时态和语态。这种反应被称为“ 战斗或逃跑”反应。该句陈述的是自然现象，故用一般现在时；主语 This effect 和动词 call 之间是被动关系，故用被动语态。6 reflec

24、tion 考查词性转换。根据空前的介词 of 及空后的 preparation 可知，此处填名词作介 词的宾语。7 an 考查冠词。该处表示泛指，故用不定冠词，18-year-old 的读音以元音音素开头，故填 an。 8moving 考查非谓语动词。该处指“有时候我想放弃，但是我看看我的周围，意识到生命在继续向前”。keep doing sth.为固定搭配，意为“继续做某事”。9 to go 考查非谓语动词。encourage sb.to do sth.为固定搭配，意为“鼓励某人做某事”。10 what 考查名词性从句。分析句子结构可知，空处引导宾语从句，该从句作 discover 的宾 语

25、；同时空处也作从句中 means 的宾语，故用 what 引导该宾语从句。（五）China's icebreaker Xue Long will set sail from Shanghai to the Antarctic.Its captain Zhu Bing said that the icebreaker would first travel to the to-be-built new station before _1_ (make) a short stop at Zhongshan station.One of its main tasks is to build a

26、nother research station in the Antarctic.Once _2_ (complete), the new station would be the country's third year-round station in the Antarctic and the first to be lying _3_ the border of the Pacific Ocean._4_ other two stations, the Great Wall Station and the Zhongshan Station, _5_ (build) in th

27、e 1980s.“This time around, we will build a 206-square-meter temporary base, which includes rooms for workers and a platform for large engineering _6_ (machine), to improve future construction work ，” said Zhang Tijun of the Polar Research Institu te of China, _7_ is the assistant leader of the exped

28、ition.Sun Bo, the deputy director of the institute, was _8_ (confidence) to say that the construction of the station, which will _9_ (definite) meet international criteria for environmental _10_ (protect), will be finished as early as 2022.4语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。中国破冰船“雪龙”号将从上海起航，前往南极洲修建第三个南 极常年科考站，该科考站是中国在太

29、平洋边界建的第一个南极科考站，将最早于 2022 年完工。1 making 考查非谓语动词。介词后要用动名词作宾语，故用 making。2 completed 考查非谓语动词。the new station 与 complete 之间为逻辑上的被动关系，应用过 去分词作状语。故用 completed。3 on 考查介词。此处指科考站位于太平洋的边界处on。the border of .在“的边界”。4 The 考查冠词。由后面提到的两个科考站可知，此处表特指，故用 The。5 were built 考查动词的时态和语态。另外两个科考站，长城站和中山站，建于20 世纪 80 年 代。根据时间状语

30、“in the 1980s”可知，此处描述发生在过去的事情，应用一般过去时；又因为句子 的主语 two stations 与 build 之间是被动关系，应用被动语态。故用 were built。6 machines 考查名词复数。machine“机器，设备”，是可数名词，且其前无限定词修饰，故应 用其复数形式。7 who 考查定语从句。分析句子结构可知，空处引导非限制性定语从句，且空处在从句中作 主语，先行词是 Zhang Tijun，指人，故用 who。8 confident 考查形容词。分析句子结构可知，空处在句中作表语，故用形容词 confident。 9definitely 考查副词

31、。空处修饰动词 meet，应用副词。definitely“肯定，当然”。10protection 考查名词。根据空前的形容词 environmental 可知，此处应用名词。environmental protection 意为“环境保护”。（六）(2019· 石家庄质量检测) When it comes to eating habits, China is a country we must mention.Unlike in the West, _1_ everyone has their own plate of food, in China the dishes_2_(pla

32、ce) on the table and everybody shares.If you're being treated by a Chinese host, be prepared for a ton of food.During eating, the host serves food with public chopsticks to guests _3_ (show) his or her politeness.The appropriate thing to do is to eat the food and say how delicious it is.If you d

33、on't like it, you can just say a polite “thank you”， with the food _4_ (leave) there.But don't stick your chopsticks upright in the rice bowl.If so, it's very impolite _5_ the host and seniors who are present at the table.At dinner, if half of the fish is eaten up, a guest shouldn't

34、turn the fish over by saying “fan”， which is _6_ Chinese word for “turn over”， which is considered bad luck for _7_ (fisherman) and their boats.The _8_ (separate) of the fish bone from the lower half of the flesh is usually done by the host or hostess.This is especially true in southern China.These

35、tips above will be _9_ (extreme) useful when you visit China, an _10_ (east) country with a long history.语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了中国的餐桌文化。就餐礼仪因文化不同而不同。 1where 考查定语从句。空处引导定语从句，修饰先行词 the West，同时在从句中作地点状语。52 are placed 考查动词的时态和语态。句子讲述的是客观情况，要用一般现在时；主语 the dishes 与动词 place 之间是被动关系，所以要用被动语态。3 to show 考查非谓语动词

36、。主人用公筷夹菜给客人，这是为了表示对客人的礼貌。空处作目 的状语，应用动词不定式。4 left 考查非谓语动词。此处为 with 复合结构，空处作宾语 the food 的补足语，并且 the food 与 leave 之间是逻辑上的被动关系，所以要用过去分词。5 to 考查介词。be polite/impolite to sb.是固定短语，意思是“对某人礼貌/不礼貌”。6 the 考查冠词。“fan”在汉字里表示“翻过来”的意思。此处表示特指，故要用定冠词 the。 7fishermen 考查名词复数。fisherman 为可数名词，且其前无限定词修饰，故空处应用名词的复数形式。8sepa

37、ration 考查名词。空处前面有定冠词 The 修饰，再结合空后的 of 可知，空处应填名词。 9extremely 考查副词。空处修饰后面的形容词 useful，作状语，要用副词。10eastern 考查形容词。空处作定语，修饰后面的名词 country，表示“东方的”，所以要用 eastern。（七）(2019· 湖南株洲质检 )Located in a natural depression in Guizhou, China's Five-hundred-meter Aperture Spherical Radio Telescope, _1_ (know) as F

38、AST, has identified six pulsars ( 脉冲星) after one year of trial operation. It is the first time Chinese scientists have discovered pulsars using a radio telescope independently developed by Chinese scientists, thus _2_ (open) a “new era of Chinese original space discovery”It is truly encouraging for

39、China to have achieved such results in just one year. Since the first pulsar _3_ (discover), over 2,700 pulsars have been identified. But almost all of them are _4_ the scope of the Milky Way. Being the world's largest radio telescope, FAST is expected to capture pulsars outside the galaxy. Apar

40、t from the massive size, it also has unmatched accuracy and sensitivity, allowing scientists _5_ (find) previously hidden stars. Moreover, FAST is capable of surveying the night sky for multiple _6_ (science) data at once, _7_ enables astronomers to jump- start many science goals. Its innovative eng

41、ineering concept and design pave _8_ new road to realize a huge single dish in the most effective way.China's FAST science impact on astronomy will be extraordinary, and has the potential to revolutionize other _9_(area) of the natural sciences. It _10_(remain) the global leader for the next 10

42、to 20 years.语篇解读：本文是一篇科普文。文章主要介绍了我国重大科技成就“中国天眼”。1known 考查非谓语动词。Five-hundred-meter Aperture Spherical Radio Telescope 和 know 之 间为被动关系，故用过去分词形式作定语。2opening考查非谓语动词。thus 指代前面的整句话，和动词 open 之间是主动关系，故用6现在分词形式作结果状语。3 was discovered 考查动词的时态和语态。the first pulsar 和 discover 之间是被动关系，且动作 发生在过去，故用一般过去时的被动语态。4 in/w

43、ithin 考查介词。根据下文 “. FAST is expected to capture pulsars outside the galaxy.”可知， 此处指几乎所有发现的脉冲星都在银河系的范围内，表示“在内”用 in 或 within。5 to find 考查动词不定式。allow sb. to do sth.表示“允许某人做某事”，为固定用法。6 scientific 考查形容词。修饰名词 data，故用形容词形式 scientific。7 which 考查定语从句。此处是非限制性定语从句，关系词指代前面的整个句子，且在句中 作主语，故用 which。8 a 考查冠词。road 是单

44、数可数名词，此处表示“一条新路”，故用 a。9 areas 考查名词。area 是可数名词，其前由 other 修饰，故用复数形式。10 will remain 考查动词的时态。根据时间状语 the next 10 to 20 years 可知，句子用一般将来 时，故用 will remain。（八）The history of Chinese poetry dates back almost 2,700 years _1_the Spring and Autumn period (770 476 BC). Records are rare before that time _2_ Qin Shi Huang destroyed all the books that could _3_ (locate). The styles, rules, and regulations for Chinese poetry gradually _4_ (change) over the centuries until the time of the Tang Dynasty (618907 AD). This became the golden age for Chinese poetry. During that time a numbe