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1、20182019 年度初三英语单元测试卷 9B Unit 1-2一、单项选择(共 12 分,每小题 1 分)从 A、B、C、D 四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处 的最佳选项。( ) 1. Christopher Columbus was _ explorer from _ European country.A. a; an B. an; an C. a; a D. an; a( ) 2. What are you going to do next Sunday,Jane? Its my birthday next Sunday. I hope _ to my birthday party.A.

2、your come B. you to come C. you can came D. you came( ) 3. There are several restaurants on _ side of the street. Which restaurant would youlike to go, Mr. White?The one next to the supermarkets over there.A. either B. both C. all D. every( ) 4. Because of the _ white light source( 白光 光源 ), three Ja

3、panese scientists_ the 2014 Nobel Prize in Physics last year.A. discover; won B. discovery; wonC. discover; presentedD. discovery; presented( ) 5. Volunteers team mostly _ university and middle school students. They will mainlyprovide language voluntary services.A. consists of B. belongs to C. think

4、s of D. leads to( ) 6. Did you find your English dictionary yesterday?No, I didnt find _, but Ive borrowed _ from the school library.A. it; it B. it; one C. one; it D. one; one( ) 7. What can I do for you, Madam?Im looking for a table for eight, but i find they have all been _.A. made up B. kept up

5、C. taken up D. put up( ) 8. Have you had your dinner yet, Mary?Yes, I have. My father _ it for me.A. was cooking B. have cooked C. will cook D. cooked( ) 9. When you talk to people, youd better _ to show that you are friendly to them.A. look at them in the eyes B. put hands on the sidesC. put your h

6、ands in your pockets D. hold down your head( ) 10. He _ all his money _ to charity after he died, and was respected by the peoplewho know him.A. gave; up B. gave; in C. gave; away D. gave; out( ) 11. I want to keep in touch with Lily, but I dont know _.Sorry. Neither do I.A. what her name is B. what

7、 her job isC. what her number is D. when she left( ) 12. I wonder _ without water on the earth.About a week.A. how long man can live B. how can man liveC. how soon man can live D. how often can man love二、完形填空(共 12 分,每小题 1 分)阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中,选出最佳选项。1ClingClangClank. From inside my flat,

8、 I winced ( 皱起眉头) at the noise my parents were making as they sorted ( 分类) bottles and cans out on the balcony. I called tomy 13 in Chinese, “How many do you have this time?” “Eighthundred and six pieces, thats $40.30!” she answered. Id been living in myLos Angeles flat for over four years when my p

9、arents came for a six-monthvisit from China. Id 14 noticed that the bottles and cans theydcollected on the road were worth 5 cents ( 美分) each. When their stay withus ended, I felt free, though I was a supporter of environmental 15 in fact.By the time my daughter began school, I was expected to raise

10、 money for the school. I felt very stressed. How could I work out the problem? 16 , a good idea came across my mind: how about uniting ( 结合) the two environmental education and raise money? I joined an organization called LACES. It had 17 1,600 students, parents and teachers. If my two elderly paren

11、ts could 18 $300 in six months from recycling ( 回收), why couldnt we multiply ( 乘以) that number by at least 800? My team organized a day for students and parents to 19 bottles and cans directly to school. We called it the Green for Green program. The first one raised only $145. But we planned more pr

12、ograms. With each one, the numbers started to look 20 : $145$400 $481. The more success we had, the more people joined our team.Today, LACES teachers keep boxes in their classrooms for bottles and cans. Students collect recyclables and 21 them in boxes. Parents collect at their offices. LACES parent

13、s have told me that where they used to see litter, they see 22 . Since the LACES Green for Green program started in 2011, we have raised $15,500 for the school and recycled about 75,000 pounds of waste.I believe that our effort (努力) is followed by the others in the community, and that the result is

14、multiplied. I used to 23 my parents recycling project during their visit here. Now I laugh at myself for getting the benefit (益处) from their clever ideas. They may never 24 anyone beyond their family. However, their small effort has led to big change, one that inspires ( 激励) family, friends, childre

15、n, and even strangers.( ) 13. A. wife B. father C. daughter D. mother( ) 14. A. seldom B. often C. usually D. always( ) 15. A. project B. education C. subject D. plan( ) 16. A. Strongly B. Unluckily C. Suddenly D. Sadly( ) 17. A. more than B. less than C. better than D. worse than( ) 18. A. accept B

16、. find C. receive D. raise( ) 19. A. give B. Bring C. save D. collect( ) 20. A. brighter B. higher C. stronger D. wider( ) 21. A. send B. move C. throw D. store (存放)( ) 22. A. waste B. bottles C. money D. cans( ) 23. A. agree with B. argue with C. laugh at D. cry at( ) 24. A. influence B. help C. ed

17、ucate D. love三、阅读理解(共 26 分,每小题 2 分)阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中,选出最佳选项。(A)To me, the concept(概念) of home changes along with my age all the time.In my childhood, home was a number of calls. It seems that I had more free time than todays children. I didnt have to show up in front of my parents right

18、 after school, instead I would go to play with my classmates who lived in the neighborhood. We played like mad until dinner was ready2and our parents called “Come back! Come home for supper!” Days passed by as I grew up in the company of those calls which are still echoing(回响) in my ears even now.In

19、 a short while, my childhood was gone. When a thin layer of hair( 胡须) began to grow around the corners of my mouth, home became a place I tried to run away from.As I read more and more, my world opened up, larger than before me. The bed I used to sleep in became too small, and words of care from my

20、parents began to sound meaningless. How I wished I could have a space of my own someday! Later I was joined the army and put on the green uniform. During my service days, home was the series of letters I received one after another. My most homesick moments were when I read those letters from my fami

21、ly.When I got a job, I began to get “hurt”, to rise and fall in a sea of people, and to understand that you cant share all your pains with other people, even with your best friends. So again, another wave of homesickness came over me. When I was badly hurt, I imagined myself flying home on wings. Pu

22、shing open the door, I let tears flow down my face. At that moment I felt that as large as the world was, what I needed was only the familiar smell of home and the unchanged view outside the window of my old houseAlthough I already have much life experience behind me, I know there is still a long wa

23、y ahead and my concept of home will go on developing. But already I have come to see that home is where we can find the true meaning of all the busy rush life. What makes the concept different is that sometimes it refers to a persons home and sometimes to the home of many, many people.( ) 25. What d

24、oes the underlined word “company” mean in Chinese in Paragraph 2?A. 公司 B. 陪伴 C. 友情 D. 氛围( ) 26. From the passage, which of the following statements is TRUE?A. He misses his life in his childhood.B. He lives a happy when he studies at school.C. He enjoys himself during his service days in the army.D.

25、 He can share his feelings-happiness and sadness- with his buddies.( ) 27. From the whole passage, what will talk about in the following passage?A. His marriage B. Being a parentC. His job D. The last years of his life( ) 28. What is the best title for the passage?A. Missing my parents and home B. H

26、is home he tries to run away fromC. A changing concept of home D. A developing home(B)The sun has begun to set and I hang up the smile Iveworn all day, though I will make sure it is the first thing I putback on the next morning just in case ( 以防) it is “that day.” Iwant her to see me at my very best

27、.As usual, I eat dinner, clean the house, write the usualdaily things. And then I lay down hoping to fall asleep quickly,so my new day will hurry up and arrive. A new day with acompletely new sun. But as I lay there and wait for the worldto turn half way around, I think about her. And sometimes Ismi

28、le, and sometimes that smile will turn into a snicker( 窃笑), and then often that snicker will turn into a burst of laughter.3And then there are times I get that lump( 肿块) in my throat and that tight feeling in my chest, and sometimes that I cant stand that feeling and begins to turn into a tear, and

29、often that tear increases greatly itself and I can no longer fight the feeling and I lose the battle. Then somehow through either the joy or the sadness I drift and find myself asleep. Then the dreams begin and keep me company until my new day arrives.When I am awake its with such excitement because

30、 I tell myself this co uld be the day that every other day has led up to and the first day of the rest of my life. I quickly wear my smile because I really want her to see me at my very best. Then I look out the window because, even though I know its dawn, I still have to confirm Ive been given anot

31、her chance to find her.And there it isthe sun, even when its cloudy; somehow I still see it. And it smiles at me and I say, “Thank you,” and I smile back.Thank you for the sun, which began my new day. Thank you for feeling confident when I got up this morning that I would find her in this new day. B

32、ut most of all, thank you for me not having to ever wait on another sunrise because whenever I want to see it, I will look at her and there it shall always be, in her eyes; she will forever hold it for me.She is my sunrise, my dawn, my new day.( ) 29. The first thing the writer should do is to _ the

33、 next morning.A. wear a smile once again B. forget what happened the day beforeC. eat dinner and clean up the house D. thank his life for the new day( ) 30. From the passage, the writer wishes her angel to see him _.A. when he sleeps B. when he is dreamingC. when he is at his best D. when he is grea

34、tly excited( ) 31. When the writer is awake the next morning, he is always _.A. sad B. disappointed C. happy D. excited( ) 32. Why does the writer say “thank you for the sun” in the last paragraph?A. Because the sun brings him happiness.B. Because the sun begins his new day.C. Because he feels confi

35、dent about everything.D. Because he can see his angel in a new day.(C)Staring(盯着.) at a computer monitor for hours on end hasbecome part of the modern workday. Middle and high schoolstudents, as well as upper elementary students, find that most of theirhomework should also be completed on the comput

36、er. Add during theschool day, our children are spending hours and hours on thecomputer or tablet(平板电脑) every week.Many parents doubts the effect that this computer time has ontheir childs eyesight. In fact, the medical community has called the effect a computer screen has on the eyes as “Computer Vi

37、sion Syndrome(综合症)”. Computer Vision Syndrome, or CVS, is not one specific eye problem. Instead, CVS is not the eye problem, but a pain experienced by computer users.CVS symptoms include blurred(模糊的) vision, double( 重复的) vision, eye irritation(刺激感), headaches, and back or neck pain. These effects ar

38、e the same experienced by a person who has watched too much TV, read a book for too long, or played one too many video games. In fact, most of CVS symptoms can be found in Asian students who study for many hours a night. BBC News reports a “massive rise in Asian eye damage (亚洲人视力严重下降)”. The article

39、goes on to say that, “the " greatly surprising rise" in the problem is being caused by students working very hard in4school and missing out on outdoo r lightUp to 90% of school leavers in major Asian cities are suffering from myopia -short-sightedness while in the UK, the average( 平均) leve

40、l of myopia is between 20% and 30%.”Dont fear! There are easy, effective ways to control or even reduce the negative effects that technology and reading have on the eyes. Making a few changes to your home/work environment, and how your child interacts( 互动) with technology, can help prevent and even

41、improve Computer Vision Syndrome. Here are some easy tips from the medical experts at WebMD:Reduce the strong lightChange the lighting around you to reduce glare on the computer screen.Rearrange your deskResearchers find that the best and most ideal position for your computer monitor is slightly bel

42、ow eye level.Follow the 20/20 ruleLook away from the screen every 20 minutes or so and either look out of the window or scan the room for about 20 seconds to rest your eyes.Keep some distanceThe human eye has to work much harder at close distances.Go outsideThe final step to keeping ourselves and ou

43、r children healthy is an easy one- go outside and play!Technology is the future. Gone are the days of file cabinets and books, pencils and erasers. As adults, it is our job to care for the only pair of eyes we have. As parents, it is our job to be sure our children know how to use technology safely,

44、 as technology- and their eyes- will be a part of their lives forever.( ) 33. What can spending too much time on the computer or TV lead to according to thepassage?A. Headaches, back and neck painB. Shortedness, blurred vision and double vision and eye irritationC. Blurred vision, double vision and

45、eye irritationD. CVS( ) 34. What caused CVS according to BBC reports?A. Working on the computer for long hours with having a rest.B. Working too hard without outdoor light.C. Studying on the computer in school.D. Living on the computer or TV at home.( ) 35. How many pieces of advice does the writer

46、give us on protecting CVS?A. Three. B. Four. C. Five. D. Six.( ) 36. Which of the following is NOT right according to the passage?A. The percentage of of school leavers in Asia is about 60-70% higher than thosein the UK.B. Students had better read or work poor light.C. A viewing distance of 17.75 in

47、ches is the best for reading.D. Chinese young adults in cities in East and Southeast Asia have better eyesight that those living in Australia.( ) 37. What does the passage mainly talk about?A. The CVS among the young adults.B. How to care for the childrens eyes.C. The causes of the CVS. D. Reports o

48、n CVS all over the world.5四、阅读表达(共 5 分,每小题 1 分)阅读下面短文,并根据所读短文内容在文章后的空格 里填入一个最恰当的单词。The moon is always associated ( 相关的) with gentleness and brightnessin China, expressing the hopes of the Chinese people. This is especially trueduring the Mid-Autumn Festivala holiday for family members to gettogether

49、 and enjoy the full moon. This year the festival falls on Sept 8.In Chinese folklore (民间传说) a beautiful lady named Change, wholives on the moon with her pet jade ( 玉的) rabbit, and a neighbor, a woodcutter named Wu Gang, adds a romantic (浪漫的) touch. But the moon is alsohome to many interesting myths

50、and legends (神话传说) in other cultures.For example, many people in Europe say there is a man in the moon because the surface ( 表面) of a full moon sometimes looks like the face of a man.A German legend says that a man was sent to the moon because he refused to stop working on Sunday, a traditional day

51、of rest.The moon is also a popular romantic symbol. US singer Frank Sinatras song Fly Me to the Moon is one of the worlds most famous love songs. The English idiom “to be over the moon”, means to be very happy.There is another famous idiom about the moo n. When someone “asks for the moon”, he or she

52、 is asking for the impossible. But perhaps it will begin to lose its meaning in future.In the coming years, space tourists may be able to ask for the moon and have their wish come true, as long as they have enough money.Topic: the moon It is always associated with gentleness and brightness.Family me

53、mbers get together and enjoy the full moon on theIn ChinaMid-Autumn Festival.There is a romantic legend about a beautiful lady namedChange, who lives on the moon with a wood cutter named Wu Gang and her 38 jade rabbit.The moon is also home to many interesting myths and legends. The surface of a full

54、 moon sometimes looks like the face of a man, so many people in Europe say there is a man in the moon.In a German legend, a man was sent to the moon because he 40In other working on Sunday, a traditional day of rest.39 The English idiom “to be over the moon”, which means to be veryhappy, may come fr

55、om US singer Frank Sinatras song Fly Me to the Moon.The idiom “to ask for the moon” means someone is asking for the 41 .In the future In the coming years, space 42 may be able to ask for the moon, as long as they have enough money.五、词汇(共 10 分,每小题 1 分)。A)根据句子意思,用括号中所给词的正确形式填空,每空填一词。43. Last year, I t

56、ook my first direct _ (fly) from Shanghai to London.44. Please devote your more time to _ (read) English more novels, or you will fail to really improve your English.45. Though it is very _ (tire) to climb the Great Wall step by step, we still want to have a6try and enjoy its magnificence and specta

57、cular(宏伟与壮观).46. Please take down the two _ (invent) names so that we can get touch with them as soon as possible.47. The hotels in the tourist areas are _ (comfort), but they are quite expensive.B)根据句意及汉语提示,写出各单词的正确形式,每空填一词。48. Peter got his driving _ (执照)when graduated from university last summer.49. She told me many _ ( 优势) of living in the city, but the living cost is quite high, as we know.50. There are many kinds of _ (

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