2022年2022年高中英语-名词性从句--教案

1、精选学习资料 - - - 欢迎下载优秀教案欢迎下载高中英语名词性从句适用学科适用区域英语全国适用年级课时时长高一120分钟学问点名词性从句分为：主语从句.宾语从句.表语从句.同位语从句精品学习资料精选学习资料 - - - 欢迎下载教学目标使同学把握同位语从句的几种类型精品学习资料精选学习资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品学习资料精选学习资料 - - - 欢迎下载教学重点主语从句.宾语从句.表语从句.同位语从句的区分精品学习资料精选学习资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品学习资料精选学习资料 - - - 欢迎下载教学难点定语从句与同位语从句的区分精品学习资料精选学习资料 - - - 欢迎下载教学过程一.复

2、习预习复合句分为哪几类？1. 名词性从句2. 形容词性从句3. 状语从句二.学问讲解在句子中起名词作用的句子叫名词性从句nounclauses）；名词性从句的功能相当于名词词组、 它在复合句中能担任主语.宾语.表语.同位语.介词宾语等,因此依据它在句中不同的语法功能,名词从句又可分别称为主语从句.宾语从句.表语从句和同位语从句；一主语从句主语从句为在复合句中充当主语的从句,通常放在主句谓语动词之前或由形式主语it代替,而本身放在句子末尾；1. it作形式主语和it 引导强调句的比较it作形式主语代替主语从句,主要为为了平稳句子结构,主语从句的连接词没有变化；而it 引导的强调句就为对句子某一部

3、分进行强调,无论强调的为什么成分,都可用连词that ；被强调部分指人时也可用who/whom ；例如：a) it is a pity that you didn t go to see the film.你不去看那场电影真惋惜；精品学习资料精选学习资料 - - - 欢迎下载优秀教案欢迎下载b) it doesn t interest me whether you succeed or not.我对你胜利与否不感爱好；c) it is in the morning that the murder took place.谋杀案为在早上发生的；（强调句型）d) it is john that br

4、oke the window.为 john 打碎的窗户； （强调句型）2. 用 it作形式主语的结构(1) it is 名词 从句it is a fact that事实为it is an honor that特别荣幸it is common knowledge that为常识(2) it is 形 容词 从 句it is natural that很自然it is strange that古怪的为(3) it is 不及物动词 从 句it seems that好像it happened that碰巧it appears that好像(4) it 过去分词 从 句it is reported th

5、at据报道it has been proved that已证明it is said that据说3. 主语从句不行位于句首的五种情形：（1） if 引导的主语从句不行居于复合句句首；（2） it is said /reported结构中的主语从句不行提前；例如：正确表达： it is said that president jiang will visit our school next week.错误表达： that president jiang will visit our school next week is said.（3） it happens/occurs结构中的主语从句不行提

6、前；例如：正确表达： it occurred to him that he failed in the examination.错误表达： that he failed in the examination occurred to him.（4） it doesn t matter how/whether结构中的主语从句不行提前；例如：正确表达： it doesn t matter whether he is wrong or not.错误表达： whether he is wrong or not doesn t matter.精品学习资料精选学习资料 - - - 欢迎下载优秀教案欢迎下载（

7、5）含主语从句的复合句为疑问句时,主语从句不行提前；例如： 正确表达： is it likely that it will rain in the evening.错误表达： is that will rain in the evening likely.4. what 与 that 在引导主语从句时的区分what引导主语从句时在句时在从句中充当句子成分,如主语宾语表语,而that就不然；例如：a) what you said yesterday is right.b) that she is still alive is a consolation二宾语从句宾语从句就为在复合句中作宾语的名词

8、性从句,通常放在主句谓语动词及物动词 或介词之后；1. 作动词的宾语(1) 由 that 引导的宾语从句that通常可以省略 、 例如：i heard that be joined the army.我听说他参军了；(2) 由 what、 whether if引导的宾语从句,例如：a) she did not know what had happened.她不知道发生了什么；b) i wonder whether you can change this note for me.我想知道你为否能帮我改一下笔记；(3) 动词间接宾语宾语从句；例如：she told me that she woul

9、d accept my invitation.她对我说她会接受我的邀请；2. 作介词的宾语,例如：our success depends upon how well we can cooperate with one another.我们的胜利取决于我们之间的合作；3. 作形容词的宾语,例如：i am afraid that i ve made a mistake.我唯恐我已经犯了一个错误；留意： that引导的从句常跟在以下形容词后作宾语：anxious、 aware、 certain、 confident、 convinced、 determined、 glad、 proud、 surpr

10、ised、 worried、 sorry、 thankful、 ashamed、 disappointed、 annoyed、 pleased、 hurt、 satisfied、 content等；也可以将此类词后的that从句的看作缘由状语从句；4. it 可以作为形式宾语it不仅可以作为形式主语,仍可以作为形式宾语而真正的宾语that从句就放在句尾,特殊为在带复合宾语的句子中；例如：精品学习资料精选学习资料 - - - 欢迎下载优秀教案欢迎下载we heard it that she would get married next month.我听说她下个朋就会结婚了；5. 后边不能直接跟t

11、hat从句的动词这类动词有allow、 refuse、 let、 like、 cause、 force、 admire、 condemn、celebrate、 dislike、 love、 help、 take、forgive 等；这类词后可以用不定式或动名词作宾语,但不行以用that 引导的宾语从句；如：正确表达： i admire their winning the match.错误表达： i admire that they won the match.6. 不行用 that 从句作直接宾语的动词有些动词不行用于“动词间接宾语that从句“结构中,常见的有envy、 order、 acc

12、use、 refuse、 impress、 forgive、 blame、 denounce、 advise、 congratulate等；例如：正确表达： he impressed the manager as an honest man.错误表达： he impressed the manager that he was an honest man.7. 否定的转移如主句谓语动词为think、 consider、 suppose、 believe、 expect、 fancy、 guess、 imagine 等,其后的宾语从句如含有否定意义,一般要把否定词转移到主句谓语上,从句谓语用确定式

13、；例如：i don t think this dress fits you well.我认为这件衣服不适合你穿；三. 表语从句表语从句在复合句中作表语的名词性从句,放在系动词之后,一般结构为“主语连系动词表语从句”；可以接表语从句的连系动词有be、 look、 remain、 seem 等；引导表语从句的that 常可省略； 另外, 常用的仍有 the reason is that和 it is because 等结构；例如：1) the question is whether we can make good preparation in such a short time.2) this

14、is why we can t get the support of the people.3) but the fact remains that we are behind the other classes.4) the reason he is late for school is that he missed the early bus.四. 同位语从句同位语从句就为在复合句中作名词的同位语的名词性从句；1. 同位语从句的功能精品学习资料精选学习资料 - - - 欢迎下载优秀教案欢迎下载同位语从句对于名词进一步说明,说明名词的详细内容,一般由that 引导,例如：1) the kin

15、g s decision that the prisoner would be set free surprised all the people.2) the order that all the soldiers should stay still is given by the general.2. 同位语在句子中的位置同位语从句有时可以不紧跟在它所说明的名词后面,而为被别的词隔开；例如：he got the news from mary that the sports meeting was put off.3. 同位语从句与定语从句的区分(1) 定语从句中的that 既代替先行词,同

16、时以在从句中作某个成分（主语或宾语）,而同位语从句中的that为连词,只起连接主句与从句的作用,不充当句中任何成分；(2) 定语从句为形容词性的,其功能为修饰先行词,对先行词加以限定,描述定的性质或特点；同位语从句为名词性的,其功能为对名词进行补充说明；例如：1) the news that he told me is that tom would go abroad next year.（他告知我的消息为汤姆明年将出国；）（第一个 that 引导的从句为定语从句,that 在从句中作宾语）2) the news that tom would go abroad is told by him.

17、（汤姆将出国的消息为他讲的；）（同位语从句,that 在句中不作任何成分）三.例题精析1.（ 10 福建 35） we should respect food and think about the people who don t have we have here and treat food nicely.a. thatb. whichc. whatd. whether答案： c考点：宾语从句解析：空格在句中充当宾语2.（ 10 湖南 35） cindy shut the door heavily and burst into tears. no one in the office kn

18、ewshe was so angry.精品学习资料精选学习资料 - - - 欢迎下载优秀教案欢迎下载a. whereb. whetherc. thatd. why答案 d考点：考查名词性从句；解析：该空引导宾语从句,依据句意“办公室中没人知道她为什么如此愤怒”可判定选 d 项；3.（ 10 天津 14） as a new graduate、 he doesn t know it takes to start a business here.a. howb. whatc. whend. which答案：b考点：考查名词性从句；句意：作为一名新毕业生,他不知道需要什么才能在这里开头经营；解析：空格

19、后的从句中takes 为动词,其后缺少宾语,所以引导该宾语从句的连接词要用what； 主语从句4.（ 10 北京）some people regard as a drawback is seen as a plus by many others.a. whetherb. whatc. thatd. how答案： b考点 : 此题考查主语从句；句意：一些人眼中的缺点为别人眼中的优点；解析：从句中缺宾语,只能用b. what 来引导 .c.中的 that 引导主语从句不做成分；5（ 10 浙江 1） how about camping this weekend、 just for a change

20、.ok、you want.a whicheverb howeverc whateverd whoever答案： c考点：此题考查引导词；解析：句意： “这个周末野营怎么样,来点新奇的？”“好啊,按你的意思吧！”依据语境分析出后者支持前面的提出的观点；6（ 10 浙江 9） it is uncertainside effect the medicine willbring about、 although about two thousand patients have taken it.a thatb whatc howd whether答案： b考点：此题考查主语从句的引导词；解析：依据句意：

21、尽管大约有两千名病人服用过这种药物,但为,它会带来什么样的副作用仍不确定；side精品学习资料精选学习资料 - - - 欢迎下载优秀教案欢迎下载effect 意思为 “副作用 ”,仍原主语从句中的主干为the medicine will bring about side effect；故挑选 what,形容词 “什么样的 ”,起修饰作用；同位语从句7.（ 10 上海 36）one reason for her preference for city life isshe can have easy access to places like shops and restaurants.a. t

22、hatb. howc. whatd. why答案： a考点：此处考查的为同位语从句；解析：考察that 引导同位语从句的用法；此处that 不行以省略；8.（ 10 湖北 74） the news （房价将要下跌） has caused many people to sell their houses at lower prices. fall答案： that the housing price will fall考点：同位语从句解析：用“that ”引导同位语从句,“房价 ”译成“housing price；”宾语从句9. （ 10 山东 26） before the sales start

23、、 i make a list of my kids will need for the coming season.a. whyb. whatc. howd. which答案 :b考点：此题考查宾语从句的引导词；解析：句意应为“在大甩卖开头前,我把孩子们在下个季节里要用到的东西列 了一个清单； ”分析句式结构可知,空格处在句中引导宾语从句且在从句中充当 need 的宾语,所以b 项结构正确；which引导名词性从句时多表示疑问且要有一个明确的范畴；10.（ 10 上海 37）when changing lanes、 a driver should use his turning signal

24、 to let other drivers know.a. he is entering which laneb. which lane he is enteringc. is he entering which laned. which lane is he entering答案： b考点：此题考查宾语从句；解析： which 引导的句子做know 的宾语,句子用陈述语序；精品学习资料精选学习资料 - - - 欢迎下载优秀教案欢迎下载11（ 10 四川 14）how much one enjoys himself travelling depends largely onhe goeswit

25、h ,whether his friends or relatives a whatb whoc howd why答案： b考点：考查介词后的宾语从句；解析：依据句末的whether his friends or relatives可知应为和谁去,应选b ；句意为 “一个人旅行多么享受很大程度上取决于他和谁去,无论为他的伴侣仍为亲戚；”12. （ 10 全国 33） we haven t discussed yet we are going to place our new furniture.a. thatb. whichc. whatd. where答案： d句意：我们仍没有争论把我们的新

26、家具放在哪里；解答：依据选项此题考察从句；题干中空格划在动词discuss 的后面,因此考察宾语从句,依据句意在宾语从句中缺少地点状语,因此挑选d ；13. （ 10 湖北 31）i want to be liked and loved fori am inside.a. whob. wherec. whatd. how答案： c考点 : 宾语从句解析：我想别人喜爱我为由于我的内在；也就为我inside 的品质；只有what 可以指代为什么；许多同学误选 a ,错误的用中文语言习惯去做英文题；14. （ 10 全国 10）have you finishedthe book. no、i ve r

27、ead up to the childredniscover the secret cave. a.whichb.whatc.hatd.where【答案】 d【解析】考查宾语从句；up to 为介词结构,后接宾语从句从句；而句意为“读到孩子们发觉隐秘地窖的地方”,故用 where 引导这个宾语从句最合适；表语从句15. （ 10 江苏 35）i prefer shutting myself in and listening to music all day on sundays. that s i donagree t.you should have a more active life.精品

28、学习资料精选学习资料 - - - 欢迎下载优秀教案欢迎下载a.whereb.howc.whend.what选 a.这就为我不同意的地方.agree 为不及物动词 、所以用 where 用表语从句；16. （ 10 北京 32）part of the reason charles dickens loved his own novel、 david copperfield、 was it wasrather closely modeled on his own life.a. whatb. thatc. whyd. whether答案： b考点 :此题考查表语从句；解析：从句不缺成分,因此用th

29、at 来引导；句意：狄更斯喜爱他自己的小说大卫科波菲尔的部分缘由为小说创作特别贴近他本人的真实生活；四.课堂运用1 he does has nothing to do with me.a. whateverb. no matter whatc. thatd. if2. the manager came over and asked the customer how a. did the quarrel came aboutb .the quarrel had come aboutc. had the quarrel come aboutd. had the quarrel come about

30、3. energy is makes thing work.a. what b. something c. anythingd. that4. information has been putforward more middle school graduates will be admitted into universities.a. while b. that c. when d. as5. this is the shenzhou v spaceship landed.a. thereb. in whichc. whered. when6. they have no idea at a

31、ll .a. where he has goneb. where did he goc. which place has he goned. where has he gone7. the doctor did a lot to reduce the patient s fear he would die of the disease.a. thatb.whichc. of whichd.of that8. the order came the soldiers the small village the next morning.精品学习资料精选学习资料 - - - 欢迎下载优秀教案欢迎下载a.that ;had to leaveb.that; should leavec./; must leaved.when; should leave9. is no possibility bob can win the first prize in the match.a. there; thatb. it; thatc. there; whetherd. it; w