Unit1SectionⅠ

1、Unit 1 Section II 单词拼写1. The m _ajority of people seem to prefer TV to radio.2. America ns e _lect a Preside nt every four years.3. The a ircraft was flyi ng in a no rtherly direct ion.4. From his manner of speak ing I took him to be an I _talian.5. The earth' s shadow on the moon was quite d _i

2、stinct.6. Today an airplane is used sometimes as ameans_ 方法； 手段 ）of advertising.7. A strong man will bear _hardship（苦难without complaining.8. What _percentage_ （百分比）of the population in China are farmers?9. He made a lot of money during the property _boom.（ 繁荣）.10. Who has the right to vote in _feder

3、al（联邦的）elections?n .完成句子1. 我借助报纸上的一则广告找到了我的自行车。I found my bike _by means of a no tice in the n ewspaper.2. 科学家们说，他们在防治癌症方面开始有所突破。Scientists say they are beginning to _break through in the fight _against_ cancer.3. 彼得说当他第一次来到这个城市时，真的不知道如何适应。Peter said when he first came to the city , he really didn &

4、#39; t know _how to make a life4. 我们七月初要去日本。We' re going to Japan _at the beginning o（ July.5. 他当演员的梦想终于实现了。He fin ally _realized/achieved his dream_ of becomi ng an actor.His dream of beco ming an actor fin ally _came true_ .6. 保育员尽量让孩子在室外多活动。The nu rses keep childre n out of doors _as much as

5、possible .7. 我有一些困难，但是比起你的就算不了什么。I' ve had some difficulties but they were nothing _compared to_. yours.8. 该岛人口约78,000。The isla nd _has a populati on of_ about 78,000.9. 她绝不贫穷。实际上，她相当富有。_By no means is she_ poorn fact, she is quite rich.10. 据说他成为一名教师了。_It' s said_ that he' s become a tea

6、cher.川.完形填空,it felt like itA few years ago I started therapy（ 治疗）.I kept it a secret when I _ 1.Awasn' t the kind of thing I could tell anyonefelt like it was _ 2. , and I was kind of ashamedof it. _ 3.B, I felt like I was the on ly one.lt seemed like every one but me was able to _ 4 _things on

7、their own .But the n there was me , I n eeded help, because I was less capable. 5.B_ of my friends or family needed help like that. _ 6. I started therapy , I began to tell my familyand frien ds.Guess what _ 7.C_? As I started letting other people know that I was in therapy, theystarted telli ng me

8、the _ 8.B thin g! It was like once I told them that I would un dersta nd, it was9.D to tell me.We didn ' t have to keep this a（n） _ 10.A from each other anymore.One person11.C me told me how she went on antidepressants （ 抗抑有B ）after the deathsof both of her pare nts.A no ther friend has bee n _

9、12.Bfor being blue since he was in middleschool.My hairdresser had been on medication13.D obsessive compulsive disorder（强迫症）.The people who told me these things said they felt comfortable to be able to _ 14.A theinformation.They were tired of keeping the secret! I felt like I had support in my _ 15.

10、 , andlike I wasn ' t alone , just from _ 16.B. their stories.Therapy has made me realize that none of us are _ 17.D_ .Also, there ' s no point in _18. A= to hide it whe n you are havi ng difficulties .It ' s better to be _ 19.C_ and hon est.If you tell people when there are things going

11、 on that are difficult, you ' ll _ 20.B have people share similar experiences or give you support in other ways.This is very helpful, and really can make you feel a lot better.语篇解读：作者由于健康原因而接受治疗，但是一开始他觉得这是一件令人尴尬的事情并羞于启齿。但当和亲属朋友谈到此事的时候，发现好多人的情况都是一样的。在作者看来，没有一个人是十全十美的，诚实和公开会使你感觉好得多。B. let1. A . st

12、artedC. changedD. understood当作者开始(started)的时候,解析：根据首句 A few years ago I started therapy的意思可知,感觉那是一件不可以告诉任何人的事。2. A . surprisingB. excitingC. worryingD. satisfying解析：联系前面的 it felt like it wasn tthe kind of thing I could tell anyone可以推知，作者 觉得它是一件令人担心的事情。第 3 页4A BesidesB WorseCStiiiDHowever解析： 本来作者感到羞于

13、启齿，所以感到更糟糕的是(worse)，作者认为自己是唯一的一个这样的人。4A removeB coiiectCacceptDhandie解析： 根据上文中的 I felt like I was the only one ，好像除了作者自己，别人都能依靠自己处理(handie)这些事情。5A SomeB NoneCMostDMany解析：作者认为自己的情况很糟糕，所以在他看来，没有一个(none)朋友或家人像那样需要帮助。6AWhenB BeforeCUntiiDSince解析： 当作者开始治疗的时候(when)，便开始告诉豕人和朋友。7AappearedB continuedChappene

14、dDexisted解析：猜猜发生了(happened)什么事情吧，此处指下文中所描述的事情。8A differentBsameCdifficuitDimportant解析：当作者让别人知道自己的事情的时候，他们也开始说起同样的(same)事情。9A strangeB commonCspeciaiDsafe解析： 根据前句 It was iike once I toid them that I wouid understand 的意思可知，他们认 为告诉作者会很安全 (safe)。10AsecretBorderCruieDpuzzie解析： 根据第一段第二句话可知，此处指作者和朋友们不再保密 (

15、secret)。11 A far fromB together withCciose toD depending on第 3 页第 9 页解析：联系上一段的意思可知，他们的关系开始亲近起来，所以和作者关系密切的(closeto)的人告诉她是如何抗击抑郁症的。12. A . punishedB. treatedC. injuredD. praised解析：根据句中的depression可知，而另一个朋友则从中学时代就开始治疗(treated)抑郁症。13. A . according toB. judging fromC. in stead ofD. because of解析：作者的理发师由于(

16、because of)强迫症一直服药，句中obsessive compulsive disorder 说明其原因。14 . A . shareB . hideC . learnD . find解析：根据上文中的 The people who told me these things可知，和别人分享(share)信息会 令人很舒服。15 . A . victoriesB . successesC . strugglesD . failures解析：他们不再保守秘密，共同承担痛苦，所以在抗击疾病的斗争中，作者感到拥有了支持。16 . A . recit ingB . heari ngC . cop

17、y ingD . readi ng解析：根据第三段的语境可知，此处指听到(hearing)别人的故事。17 . A . stro ngC . worried解析：联系上文中的B . healthy,and like I wasn 'alone, justD . perfectI felt like I had support in my _15_from _16_ their stories可知，作者意识到没有一个人是完美的(perfect)。18 . A . tryi ngB . expect ingC . beggi ngD . promis ing解析：在作者看来，竭力(tryi

18、ng)隐藏困难和烦恼没有什么意义，此处的意思和文章第段的语境相照应。19. A . closeB. funnyC. openD. silent解析：没有必要隐瞒什么，所以最好还是公开(open)和诚实，这和上文的语境一致。20. A . hardlyB. probablyC. luckilyD. seldom解析：你可能(probably)会和人们分享相似的经历，并通过其他方式给予帮助。IV 阅读理解The Louvre, in Paris, France, has almost 275,000 works of art.lt contains some of the most famous

19、works of art in the history of the world, including the Mona Lisa by Leonardo da Vinci.The Louvre was origi nally a fort (a strong build ing used by soldiers for defe nding a place) built by King Philip n sometime around AD 1200.In the 1300s, it became a royal house for Charles V, who had it renovat

20、ed (翻新).While he did have his own collection of art there, everyth ing disappeared whe n he died.This impressive building remained empty until 1527, when Francois I decided that he wan ted it for his private palace. Fran coisI was a collector of early Italia n Ren aissa nee art at thetime, and alrea

21、dy owned the Mona Lisa.However, he would not move into the Louvre until it was completely reno vated and made eve n more sple ndid tha n it had bee n duri ng the rule of Charles V.Unfortunately, Francois I died before the work was completed, but the work continued un til the death of the head archit

22、ect.Afterwards, several gen erati ons of French royalty lived in the palace un til Louis XV, the last of the French rulers to call the Louvre home, left in 1682.The Louvre, however, was far from aba ndon ed.For about 30 years after Louis XV' s death in 1715, the Louvre became the home of artists

23、 and scholars.lts art collection grew from about 200 pai ntings in 1643 to about 2,500 works of art in 1715.It was a center of creativity, until the public began to be admitted in 1793.Throughout the French Revolutio n and the years ruled by Napole on I, the art collect ion in the Louvre grew greatl

24、y.Napoleon robbed art from all over the world and added it to the Louvre ' s collection.After Napoleon' s death in 1821, the original owners reclaimed (要求归还)much of the robbed artwork.Over the last 100 years, art colleges have bee n set up at the Louvre, and it has become one of the largest

25、museums in the world.语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了法国卢浮宫悠久而不寻常的历史。1 . What do we learn about the Louvre ?_D_A . It became an art college in 1821.B . It was first con structed as a royal house.C. It was abandoned in the fourteenth century.D. It became a meeting place for culture after 1715.解析：细节理解题。由第四段中的 &qu

26、ot;For about 30 years after Louis 幻VSdeath in 1715, theLouvre became the home of artists and scholars.” 可知，在 1715 年之后，卢浮宫一度成为文艺人士的集会地点。2. According to the text, Francois I A .A . had never lived in the LouvreB. led a simple life during his lifeC. lost all his collection on his deathD. received all a

27、rtwork from Charles V解析：推理判断题。由第三段中的 “However, he would not.the rule of CharlesV.”和第四段中的 Unfortunately, Francois I died.the head architect."可知，法兰西斯一世没有在卢浮宫 里住过。3. When was the Louvre open to the public ? 旦A . In 1643.B. In 1682.C. In 1715.D. In 1793.解析：细节理解题。由第五段中的 It was a center of creativity

28、, until the public began to be admitted in 1793. ”可知，从1793年开始，卢浮宫开始对公众开放。4. Who brought the huge in crease in the amount of artwork in the Louvre ? _C_A . Charles V .B. Francois I.C. Napoleon I.D. Louis XW .解析：细节理解题。由第五段中的 Throughout the French Revolution and the years ruled by Napoleo n I, the art

29、collectio n in the Louvre grew greatly."可知，拿破仑一世让卢浮宫的藏品数 量巨幅增长。V .七选五根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余项。Some people describe American society as a salad bowl while others think of it as a melting pot.In a bowl of salad, all the ingredients are mixed together. _Together, however, the in gre

30、die nts make up a uni ty.AII the in gredie nts of a salad con tribute to the fini shed product.They may be covered with the same dressing （ 调味酱）,but the green vegetables, tomatoes and cooked corn can all be see n for what they are.From this point of view, America is very much like a salad bowl where

31、 in dividual eth nic groups mix together, yet maintain their cultural uniqueness.People may work together during the day at similar jobs and in the same compa ni es, but at ni ght they may retur n to their eth nic groups where their own in dividual culture directs their way of life. _2.C Each eth ni

32、c group has its own special customs, la nguage, food and traditi ons to protect and defe nd.This idea of the salad bowl is referred to as cultural diversity ； that is, American society is a collection of various cultures livi ng together in harm ony within on e coun try._3.G Here, society is like on

33、e large pot of soup.All cultural aspects are mixed together , sacrificing their original identity and keeping a bit of what they were to become a new reality.The Ion ger the soup is cooked, the better the taste and the more likely it will be for the mixture to dissolve .In this sen se, America can s

34、urely be see n as a melt ing pot where people from all over the world come to live and work together formi ng one n atio n. There are doze ns of shared symbols.4. FIn such a culture, symbols like the flag and the nation ' s official song serve to break downthe walls which separate eth nic groups.Whether a salad bowl or a melting pot, America can be best described as a mixture of both.5. DA . Both are correct depending on one ' s point of view.B. The