2022年2022年高中名词性从句全面讲解及练习

1、精选学习资料 - - - 欢迎下载高中英语讲义 - 名词性从句（主从.表从.宾从,同从）1, 陈述句做名从用连词that + sv、 that 表主句确定从句完整,不做成分；主从可用it做形式主语, 宾从第一个 that可省略；you study hard.主从： that you study hard is known to us.= it is known to us that you study hard.表从： my opinion is that you study hard .宾从： i think that you study hard.and that 不能省略 .同从： my

2、 opinion that you study hard is known to us. *比较同从和主从！一般抽象名词后对其进行说明和说明的完整句子就为其同位语从句,不完整就为定语从句；i appreciate your idea that we have an exam every week.（ that 后完整 同从）i appreciate your idea that you came up with last time.（ that 后不完整 -定从） 2, 一般问句做名从用连词whether 为否 + sv,whether 表主句不愿定从句完整,宾从中可用if（介词后或宾从后有

3、or not 时只用 whether ）；does your friend like english .主从： whether your friend likes english isn t clear .=it isn t clear whether your friend likes english.表从： my question is whether your friend likes english.宾从：i dont know whether/ if your friend likes english.同从： my question whether your friend likes

4、 english isnt clear.3、 特殊问句做名从用疑问词（连词）+ sv、 疑问词做主语时直接+谓语；连接代词（what/which/who/whose）表主句不愿定从句不完整,连接副词（when/where/why/how）表主句不愿定从句完整；where did you go just now .主从： where you went just now isn t clear.= it isnt clear where you went just now.表从： my question is where you went just now.宾从： i wonder where y

5、ou went just now.同从： my question where you went just now isnt clear.当主句为现在时态从句时态不受影响,当主句为过去时态从句就应当变成过去的某种时态,但客观真理总用一般现在时,有固定过去时间总用过去时；高频考点1,当主从句都缺成分时指物用what/whatever/whichever有范畴 、 指人用whoever / whomever 做宾语 .the buildings have built in _what_ was farmland._what_ you need is courage.the prize will be

6、 awarded to _whoever_ has won the game. you can choose _what/whatever/whomever_ you like. of all、 you can choose _whichever_ you like .2、 no matter+ 疑问词,只能引导让步状语从句（主从句逗号分开）, 疑问词 +ever 既可引导让步状从,又可引导名从（从句在主句中做成分）；_no matter who / whoever-has broken the law 、 hell be punished ._whoever_ has broken the

7、law will be punished.1精品学习资料精选学习资料 - - - 欢迎下载3、 抽象名词（fact、 news/word、hope、desire、thought、suggestion、idea、problem、possibility/chance、rumor、 concept）后常用that引导同从；news /word came that you hadpassedthe exam. there is no possibility/ chance that he ll come.练习 11. if you swim in a river or lake、 be sure to

8、 investigate is below the water surface. often there are rocks or branches hidden in the water.2. i truly believe beauty comes from within.3. we understand things has a lot to do with what we feel.4. li bai、 a great chinese poet、 was born is known to the public、 but some wont accept it.5. we must fi

9、nd out karl is coming、 so we can book a room for him.6. a ship in harbor is safe、 but that s not ships are built for.7. -i wonder mary has kept her figure after all these years.-by working out every day.8. you have to know you re going if you are to plan the best way of getting there.9. reading her

10、biography、 i was lost in admiration for doris lessing had achieved in literature.10. the exhibition tells us we should do something to stop air pollution.11. “every time you eat a sweet、 drink green tea. ”this is my mother used to tell me.12. i think impresses me about his painting is the colors he

11、uses.13. it is difficult for us to imagine life was like for slaves in the ancient world.14. -is it true that mike refused an offer from yale university yesterday.-yeah、 but i have no idea he did it; that s one of his favorite universities.15. pick yourself up. courage is doing you re afraid to do.1

12、6. exactly the potato was introduced into europe is uncertain、 but it was probably around 1565.17. -what a mess. you are always so lazy.-im not to blame、 mum. i am you have made me.18. as john lennon once said、 life is happens to you while you are busy making other plans.19. grandma pointed to the h

13、ospital and said、“that s i was born.”20. the only way to succeed at the highest level is to have total belief you are better than anyone else on the sports field.21. experts believe people can waste less food by shopping only when it is necessary.22. i want to tell you is the deep love and respect i

14、 have for my parents.23. struck me most in the movie was the fathers deep love for his son.2精品学习资料精选学习资料 - - - 欢迎下载24. makes the book so extraordinary is the creative imagination of the writer.25. do not let any failures discourage you、 for you can never tell close you may be to victory.26. from spa

15、ce、 the earth looks blue. this is about seventy-one percent of its surface is covered by water.27. one of you breaks the window will have to pay for it.28. it remains to be seen the newly formed committees policy can be out into practice.29. you said at the meeting describes a bright future for the

16、company.30. it is by no means clear the president can do to end the strike.练习 21. the beatles were in many ways pioneers for was to come、 like holding concerts in sports stadiums.2. blind people have their own ways to tell the shape of an object and it is day or night.3. -do you enjoy the latest mov

17、ies.-yeah、 i will go for is on.4. when you are reading、 make a note of you think is of great importance.5. his writing is so confusing that it s difficult to make out it is that he is trying to express.6. if you are going to kill the snake、 you have to get close to the head is and cut it off.7. the

18、peony pavilion、 a play written by tang xianzu、 is many people regard as the most romantic story in chinese literature.8. there is no doubt the famous professor will come to give us a lecture.9. how grateful i am to my grandfather for his advice whatever trouble i come across、 being calm is a must.10

19、. a warm thought suddenly came to me i might buy some flowers for my friends mother s 60th birthday.11. that company wants to reduce prices to increase its market share、 and this is we differ from it.12. dozens of people were waiting with a camera for seemed like hours、 hoping to catch a glimpse of

20、the us first lady、 michelle obama.13. we have learned from the story that is most valuable is not what we have in our lives but we have in our lives.14. he considered a great proposal was turned down by the boss at the meeting.15. choosing the right dictionary depends on you want to use it for.16. w

21、ith many cities in china dreadfully blanketed by thick haze、 the environment problem is chinese people concern most nowadays.17. what is concerning us greatly is the workers held up in that area yesterday will be set free.18. steve jobs success in digital field proved it took to be a best ceo.19. th

22、e problem is we can improve our reading skills in such a short time.20. -it s my treat today. is there anything particular you would like to have.3精品学习资料精选学习资料 - - - 欢迎下载- you choose is fine with me.21. the practical suggestion came from the representatives the new rule be adopted.练习 3it was reporte

23、d 1 there was an accident at a corner of the roman street this morning. no one saw 2 on earth happened then. a car ran into a truck but fortunately、 nobody got injured. 3 will be responsible for the accident is still under investigation. the police were uncertain about 4 the driver was guilty. 5 the

24、 police should do now is 6 they must find out what led to the accident. they said it was difficult for them to judge because 7 the accident happened is not clear. perhaps the reason was 8 the driver was too tired to stop the car in time. the driver didn t admit the fact 9 he was over-speed driving a

25、t the turning. the police doubted 10 what he said was true and decided to make a further investigation.参考答案练习 11. what句意： 假如你在河里或湖里游泳,肯定要查明水下的状况；常常会有岩石或树枝隐匿在水中；宾语从句,作 investigate 的宾语,从句缺主语且表示事物,故用what ；4精品学习资料精选学习资料 - - - 欢迎下载2. that句意：我确信漂亮源自内在；宾语从句,从句结构完整,故用that ；3. how 句意：我们懂得事物的方式与我们的认知有很大关系；主语从

26、句,从句缺少方式状语,故用how；4. where 句意：李白,中国宏大的诗人,诞生的地方人人皆知,但为有些人对此并不接受；主语从句,缺少地点状语,故用where ；5. when句意：我们必需弄清晰卡尔什么时候来,以便我们可以为他预订房间；宾语从句,作find out 的宾语,从句缺少时间状语,故用when ；6. what句意：在港口的船为安全的,但为那并不为船被建造的目的；表语从句,从句缺少宾语且指事物,故用what ；7. how句意：我想知道这么些年来玛丽到底为如何保持体型的；通过每天锤炼身体；宾语从句,从句缺少方式状语,故用how ；8. where句意：假如你要方案到那里的喜好路

27、线,你就得知道你将要往哪儿走；宾语从句,从句缺少地点状语,故用 where ；9. what句意：读着doris lessing 的自传,我沉迷在对她在文学上获得的成就的崇拜之中；宾语从句,从句缺少宾语且指事物,故用what ；10. why 句意：这个展览告知我们为什么我们应当做一些事情来阻挡空气污染；宾语从句,从句缺缘由状语,故用 why；11. what句意：“每次你吃糖果的时候,喝点绿茶；”这就为我妈妈过去常常告知我的；表语从句,引导词在从句中作宾语且表示事物,故用what ；12. what句意：我认为他的画使我印象深刻的为他对颜色的使用；主语从句从句缺主语且指事物,故用what ；

28、13. what句意：我们很难想象古代奴隶们的生活为什么样子的；宾语从句缺宾语且指事物,故用what ；14. why 句意：迈克昨天拒绝了耶鲁高校给他的录用机会,这为真的吗？为的,但为我不知道他为什么会这样做,那可为他最喜爱的高校之一；同位语从句,依据句意填why；15. what句意：振作起来,士气就为去做你不敢去做的事情；宾语从句,从句缺作宾语的连接词,故填what ；16. when句意：土豆被引入欧洲的准确时间不能确定,但很可能为在1565 年左右；主语从句,缺时间状语,故用 when ；17. what句意：真为太乱了！你总为这么懒散！妈妈,别责备我；你使我成了现在这个样子的；表语

29、从句缺宾补,故用what ；18. what句意：正如约翰·列侬曾经所说的那样：当你正在为生活疲于奔波时,生活已离你远去；表语从句缺主语,故用what ；19. where句意：奶奶指着那家医院说：“那就为我诞生的地方；”表语从句,缺地点状语,故用where ；20. that句意：在最高水平上取得胜利的唯独方法就为要完全信任在运动场上你比其他任何人都优秀；同位语从句,从句结构和意义完整,故用that ；21. that句意：专家认为,人们可以通过只有在必要时才购物这一方法来削减食物的铺张；宾语从句,从句结构5精品学习资料精选学习资料 - - - 欢迎下载和意义完整,故用that ；

30、22. what句意：我想告知你的为我对父母深深的爱和敬重；主语从句,从句缺宾语且指事物,故用what ；23. what句意：影片中最打动我的为那位父亲对他儿子深厚的爱；主语从句,从句缺主语且指事物,故用what ；24. what句意：让这本书如此不同平常的为作者制造性的想象力；主语从句,从句缺主语且指事物,故用what ；25. how句意： 不要因失败而泄气,由于你永久也不会知道胜利可能离你有多近；宾语从句, 空后 close 为形容词,故填 how ；26. because 句意：从太空看, 地球为蓝色的； 这为由于地球表面大约71%都被水掩盖着； 依据句意应当用because引导表

31、语从句；27. whichever句意：你们之中不管为谁打破了窗户,都要赔偿；主语从句,引导词限定后面的one,且表示在限定范畴 you 中的任何一个,故用whichever ；28. whether句意：新组成的委员会制定的政策为否能实施仍有待观看；题干中it 为形式主语,空格处引导主语从句,故用whether ；29. what句意：你在会上的讲话为公司描述了一个光明的将来；主语从句,从句缺宾语,故用what ；30. what句意：总统可能实行什么措施来终止罢工一点都不清晰；it 为形式主语,空格处引导的从句为真正的主语；从句中do 后缺少宾语,故由what 引导该主语从句；练习 21.

32、 what句意：披头士乐队在很多方面都为开拓者,比如在运动场开演唱会；此处所缺的词作介词for 的宾语,同时在句子中作主语,表示“后来的事情”,故用 what ；2. whether句意：盲人有他们自己辨别物体的外形以及为白天仍为夜晚的方法；宾语从句,依据题干中的or night ,故填 whether ；3. whatever句意：你喜爱最新的电影吗？喜爱；无论什么在上映我都会去看；宾语从句,作介词for的宾语,设空处应用whatever ,相当于anything that4. what句意：当你读书时,要把你认为重要的东西登记来；宾语从句,从句缺主语且指事物,故用what ；5. what

33、句意：他写得很乱以至于很难弄清他到底要表达什么意思；宾语从句,从句缺少宾语且指事物,故用what ；6. where句意： 假如你想杀死蛇, 你得接近蛇头并将其砍断；宾语从句, 从句缺少表示地点的表语,故用 where ；7. what句意：汤显祖所写的牡丹亭为很多中国人认为的汉语文学中最浪漫的故事；表语从句,从句缺少宾语且指事物,故用what ；8. that句意：毫无疑问,那位闻名的教授将会来给我们作一场演讲；同为与从句,从句意思.结构完整,故用that ；9. that句意：我感谢我爷爷的建议,即无论我遇到什么麻烦,保持冷静为必要的；同位语从句,从句不缺任何成分,故用that ；10.

34、that句意：我突然有了一个很温馨的想法,那就为我可以为我伴侣妈妈的六十大寿买鞋鲜花；同位语从句,6精品学习资料精选学习资料 - - - 欢迎下载从句不缺任何成分,故用that ；11. where句意：那家公司想要通过降低价格来增加市场份额,这就为我们和它不同的地方；表语从句,从句缺地点状语,故用where ；12. what句意：很多人拿着相机等了似乎有几个小时了,期望能够看到美国第一夫人米歇尔·奥巴马的真容；宾语从句,从句缺主语,且表示事物,故用what ；13. what; who句意：从这个故事中我们知道了最有价值的不为我们在生活中有什么东西而为生活中的人；第一空：主语从句,从句缺主语且表示事物,故填