cityandcountry习题

1、I .完成句子1这扇门需要修理。The door requires .答案： repairing/to be repaired 2昨天商店挤满了顾客。The stores customers yesterday.答案： were crowded with3他考试不及格，那使得他妈妈很生气。He failed in the exam and made his mother angry.答案： that 4深思熟虑以后你再做决定。 Think well .答案： before you decide 5他们必须作出和你同样的选择。 They have to make you do.答案： the s

2、ame choices thatn .单项填空1. （2019 天津高考）The young man couldn ' t afford a new car., he bought aused one.A BesidesBOtherwiseC InsteadD Still解析： 考查副词辨析。句意：这个年轻人买不起新车。他买了一辆二手车以代之。C项表示 “代替 ”，符合句意。答案： C2. （2019 西高考）The house was too expensive and too big., I'd grownfond of our little rented house.A

3、BesidesB ThereforeC SomehowD Otherwise解析：句意：这房子太贵且太大， 此外，我已渐渐爱上了我们租来的小屋。therefore“ 因此” ；somehow"不知怎的”；otherwise 否则”，均不合逻辑。答案： A3The government has taken some measures to solve the shortage of electricity, but it may be some time the situation improves.A sinceBwhenC unlessD before解析：句意：政府已经采取了一些

4、措施解决电的短缺，但可能还需要一段时间才能改善这种局势。before在此处表示"要过一段时间才 ”。答案：D4. parents say and do has a life long effect on their children.A. ThatB. WhichC. WhatD. As解析：句意：父母的言行对他们的孩子有终生的影响。 what引导主语从句，在从句中 作say和do的宾语。答案：C5. When traveling in Yunnan Province, visitors always see mountains covered by whitesnow.A. at

5、the distanceB . in a distanceC . at distanceD . in the distance解析：句意：游客在云南旅游时，他们总是在远处观看被白雪所覆盖的山峦。A、B、C三项不存在；in the distance "在远处”。答案：D6 . Everything heto his country.A . had contributedB . had been contributedC . had was contributedD . had to be contributed解析：句中he had为省略关系代词 that的定语从句，修饰 everyt

6、hing。句意：他所拥 有的一切都献给了他的祖国。此题陷阱选项是 A。此题的关键是找出句子的主语everything,而 was contributed to his country 是谓语部分，he had 是定语从句，修饰 everything, he had 前省去了关系词that。答案：C7. I can' t imagineall my days relaxing on Hawaii beach.I think you ' II make it some day.A. spendB. spentC . spendingD . to spend解析：imagine后应接

7、动名词做宾语。答案：C8 . The experienced merchant made that I would get into trouble doingbusiness with a company like that.A . an adviceB . a decisionC . a forecastD . design解析：make a forecast意为"预测”，后跟that引导的同位语从句。答案：C9. I' m lucky enough to find the same knifeI lost yesterday.A. whichB. whatC. like

8、D. that解析：依据句意I'm lucky enough"我足够幸运”可知，"我”找到了 "我”昨天丢失的那把刀子，故选D。答案：D10. Dave isthat we all like to play with him.A. so a smart boyB. a such smart boyC. such a smart boyD. a so smart boy解析：考查such .that .与so .that .的用法。such后应接名词；so后应接形容词或 副词。答案：C川.课文缩写填空Debbie works for a large comp

9、any in London. Every day it 1.her about fiftyminutes to travel to work on “ the tube ” . She spends all morning 2.numbers, andhas a simple lunch, then returns to her work. In the evening she has dance classes, does3. in the gym and has French classes because 4.French will help her inher career. On w

10、eekends, she goes to the cinema or drives to the 5.for a relax withher friends. She likes places that are nice, quiet and far away from the city, and where there are no shops, crowds or the tube.Paul is a farmer, and lives in a small village in the north of England. He gets up very6. and works on th

11、e farm after having a big breakfast. He has many things to lookafter. In the evening, he likes to 7.with his children. He is now studying Chinese8. distance learning. He doesn't get the 9.to go to the cinema often. Heand his family take a weekend 10.in London when he is not too busy on the farm.

12、答案： 1.takes 2.checking 3.exercise 4.studying 5.countryside 6.early 7.play 8.by 9.chance10. breakIV .阅读理解Albert Einstein （1879 佃55）Awas one of the greatest and most original scientificparents at Ulm in Germany, hethinkers of all time （有史以来）.Born of Jewish （犹太人的）第3页completed his education in Switzerla

13、nd and got his Ph.D at the University of Zurich （ 苏黎世 大学 ） He went to live in the United States in 1933 because of the rise of Nazism （ 纳粹主义 ） in Germany and Hitler's persecution （ 迫害 ） of the Jews.In 1905, while still at Zurich, he published his Special Theory of Relativity （狭义相对论 ），which was b

14、ased on things everyone may have noticed. If two trains are standing alongside each other and one train starts to move, a person sitting in the train may wonder whether his own train is moving or the other is moving, and before he finds out what is happening, he can see that one train is moving rela

15、tively to the other. From this and also from other more complicated （ 复杂的 ） facts, Einstein came to the conclusion that all motion （运动 ） is relative （相对的 ） and that there are really no such things as absolute （ 绝对的 ） motion. Some of the other conclusionshe drew （ 得出 ） are that nothing can go faster

16、than light, and that if something such as a ruler was moving faster and faster it would seem to get shorter and shorter as its speed was near the speed of light. By 1915, Einstein had made his General Theory of Relativity known. He also improved on Newton's theory of gravity （ 牛顿 的引力理论 ） Most of

17、 his theories have been tested and found to be true though some may sound strange. For his important work he was awarded the 1921 Nobel Prize for Physics.1 In 1933, Einstein went to live in the United States because .A he loved the USA more than his own countryB he could no longer work in Germany wh

18、en Hitler came into powerC he wanted to live quietly in the USAD he had got some friends there with whom he could work together解析： 细节理解题。由第二段最后一句话确定。答案： B2 Einstein published his Special Theory of Relativity when he was .A in the United StatesB in Ulm, Germany after he got his Ph.DC still at the Uni

19、versity of Zurich at the age of thirty- sixD still in Switzerland at the age of twenty- six解析： 细节推理题。由第一段可知他的出生日期，由第三段第一句话可知他发表狭义 相对论的时间和地点。答案： D3 One of the conclusions drawn by Einstein is that .A places go faster than trains and busesB people couldn' t run as fast as vehiclesC light goes the

20、fastest of all the things第 4 页D. two trains can go in different directions解析：细节理解题。由第三段第四句话可知C项正确。答案：C4. Einstein added that if something such as a ruler was moving, it would seem to get shorter and shorter.A. when it was moving faster and fasterB. because the ruler itself was shortC. because we can

21、't see it clearlyD. because the ruler was broken into pieces解析：细节理解题。由第三段第四句话可知A项正确。答案：ABCar free neighborhoods exist all over Europe*A quarter of households in Britain live without cars.Vauban in Germany is one of tlie largest car free neighborhoods in EuropcIf you live in the district, you are

22、 required to confirm once a year that you do not own a car or, if you do own one, you mi怡t buy a 即hcc in h 血storey car park on the edge 边缘）of the district.Vehicles in most of the Europejin car free areas are physicallyprevented from entering the streets where people live.Exceptions are made for emer

23、gency vehicles and removal vans （ 搬家卡车 ）but not for normal deliveries.A few parking spaces nearby are available to buy （usually around one space for every five homes） and a few are reserved for car club vehicles.Cycling is a vital means of transport.Car free areas of this ldnd exist in Amsterdam, Vf

24、cnn餌 Hamburg and so on.Thcrc is even a small one in Edinburgh.There is another form of car free developmentRecenfly we have overloo ked its potential.Most pedestrianised （步行的）city or neighborhood centers in Britain are almost entirely commercial.But a few farsighted councils have brought back housin

25、g and residents （居民）,without cars or parking, into city centers that would otherwise be deserted after 6 pm.Car free UK was set up to improve EuropcanshTlc car free development in this country.We are not anti car, but pro choice （主张人工流产合法的）.We have recently run public meetings in London to set up a

26、new car-free association for London, which is beginning to look at areas of the city from which traffic could be removed.We know considerable potential demand exists for traffic- free housing in London, and probably in a number of other major cities.语篇解读：本文介绍欧洲尤其是伦敦“无车区”的现状及发展5. Vehicles can only enter the car free ureas il'*A. they come for special reasonsB. they are proved to be up to standardC. they own a parking space nearbyD. they are permitted by the residents解析：细节理解题。从文章第二段第二句可知，一般的车辆不允许进入“无车区”，除非是急救车或搬家