2022年2022年高三英语过去完成时、将来完成时、现在完成进行时、将来进行时

1、精选学习资料 - - - 欢迎下载.课题复习时态：过去完成时.将来完成时.现在完成进行时.将来进行时授课时间：备课时间：精品学习资料精选学习资料 - - - 欢迎下载教学目标把握过去完成时.将来完成时.现在完成进行时.将来进行时基本构成和基本用法；熟记各种时态的结构和时间状语；精品学习资料精选学习资料 - - - 欢迎下载重点.难点各时态在语法填空.改错题的综合运用1.高考考纲规定的3500 左的词为基本词汇2.词类：1）名词2）形容词3）副词4）动词5）代词6）冠词7）数词8）介词9）连词精品学习资料精选学习资料 - - - 欢迎下载考点及考试要求3.时态和语态4.虚拟语气5.非谓语动词6.

2、简洁句和并列句7.名词性从句8.定语从句9.状语从句10.主谓一样11.特殊句式（省略,倒装,there be句型,强调,插入语）教学内容精品学习资料精选学习资料 - - - 欢迎下载一.学问点高考时态一定义顾名思义,时为事情发生的时间,态为动词表现的形状；也就为说,随着事情发生的时间不同而变 化的动词形状就为时态；时态就为“时间+ 动词形状 ”的结合；与语文相比,时态为英语所特有的；二分类时态主要分为两大类, 那就为现在时态和过去时态；时态总共有 16 种；其中,高中阶段要求把握11.精品学习资料精选学习资料 - - - 欢迎下载.种；详细谓语动词的形式表现如下：一般现在时一般（现在）将来时

3、现 在 进 行现在将来现 在 完 成现 在完成进 行现do 或 doeswill/shall do或 beam时进行时时时在beam/is/ar/is/are going to dobeam/is/shall/willhave/hashave/hasbeenearedoingbe doingdonedoing一般过去时（一般）过去将来时过 去 进 行过 去 将 来过 去 完 成过 去完成进 行过didwould do或 bewas/时进行时时时去bewas/werwere going to dobewas/wwouldbehad donehadbeeneere doingdoingdoing1

4、.过去完成时一.基本概念总体上说它属于 “过去 ”这一时间段内发生的事情,它表达的为在某个过去动作或时间点之前发生的动作,简洁地说就为 “过去的过去 ”发生的事情i had finishedreading the novelby nine o'clock last night.二.构成基本形式 :had+过去分词eg：i had finished reading the novel by nine o'clock last night.否定形式 :had+not+过去分词；如 :一般疑问句形式 :had 提到句首 、回答用 yes、主语+had./no、主语+hadn t.三.

5、语法判定1. 由时间状语来判定一般说来,各种时态都有特定的时间状语；与过去完成时连用的时间状语有：.精品学习资料精选学习资料 - - - 欢迎下载.（ 1 ） by +过去的时间点；如：i had finishedreading the novelby nine o'clock last night.（ 2 ） by the end of +过去的时间点；如： we had learnedover two thousand english wordsby the end of last term.（ 3 ） before +过去的时间点；如：before 10:00 yesterday

6、 、 he had finishedhis homework.2. 由“过去的过去 ”来判定；过去完成时表示 “过去的过去 ”,为指过去某一动作之前已经发生或完成的动作,即动作有先后关系,动作在前的用过去完成时,在后的用一般过去时；she said she had seen the film 4 times.四.用法1.表示在过去动作之前已经发生的动作或存在的状态；例如 ： most of the guest leavew hen he arrived at the party. （即：客人在他到之前已经离开精品学习资料精选学习资料 - - - 欢迎下载了；）they had already

7、had breakfast before they arrived at the hotel.（即：吃饭在先,他们到达在精品学习资料精选学习资料 - - - 欢迎下载后；）2.过去完成时仍可以表示从过去某一时间开头,连续到过去另一时间的动作或状态；例如 ：he workin the factory for five yearsbefore he moved here .by the time i got there、 it already f_inish.3.表达过去发生的事情,在已表达了过去发生的事情后,反过来追述或补述以前发生的动作时,常使用过去完成时；例如：mr. smith died

8、yesterday. he had been a good friend of mine.4. 过去完成时在从句的运用：在过去不同时间发生的两个动作中,发生在前,用过去完成时；发生.精品学习资料精选学习资料 - - - 欢迎下载.在后,用一般过去时；例如：he said that he had known her well.they had already had breakfast before they arrived at the hotel i returned the book that i had borrowed.五.其它句型1. it was the first time th

9、at 从句中,从句用过去完成时；it was the first time that he had seen so beautiful scenery ；2.hardly/scarcely.when 与 no sooner than 引导的时间状语从句中,从句为一般过去时时, 主句就用过去完成时；e.g ：he had hardly begun to speak when the audience interruptedhim.he had no sooner arrived than he went away again.他刚到就又走了；注： hardly/ scarcely/ no soo

10、ner 放在句首时,句子要使用部分倒装；no sooner had i reached home than it began to rain练习：1he asked me during the summer holidays.a. where i had been b. where i had gone c. where had i beend. where had i gone2. what jane by the time he was sever.a. did、 dob. has、 donec did、 did.d. had、 done3. i900 english words by t

11、he time i was ten ；a. learnedb. was learningc. had learnedd. learnt4. by the time my parents reached home yesterday、 i the dinner already. a had cookedb. cookedc. have cookedd. was cooked5. she said she t_he principle alreadya .has seenb. sawc. will seed. had seen.精品学习资料精选学习资料 - - - 欢迎下载.2.现在完成进行时一.

12、基本结构 ：主语 +have/has+been doing二.现在完成进行的基本用法1. 现在完成进行时表示现在以前这一段时间里始终在进行的动作,这动作很可能连续进行下去；如：it has been raining since last sunday.he's been watching television all day.2. 现在完成进行时有时表示依据直接或间接的证据得出的结论；如：she is very tired. she's been typing letters all day.her eyes are red. she has been crying.三.现在完

13、成进行时与现在完成时的区分1. 现在完成时可以表示一个已经完成 的动作,而现在完成进行时就表示一个正在进行 的动作；如： i have read the book.i have been reading the book.2. 现在完成时通常只陈述事实,而现在完成进行时仍可表示一种感情颜色；如： i have waited for two hours.（陈述事实）i have been waiting for two hours.（等得好辛苦）3.不用于进行时态的动词通常也不用于现在完成进行时,但它们可以用于现在完成时；如： i've only known her for two da

14、y.我熟悉她刚刚两天；they've been married for twenty years.他们结婚已二十年了；.精品学习资料精选学习资料 - - - 欢迎下载.the war has lasted for a long time.这场战争连续了很长时间；练习: 用动词正确形式填空；1. you know、i look for a job for three months、 and this is my first formal interview.2. the little boy is dirty all over because he play in the mud all

15、 the morning.3. here he is. we wait anxiously for him since last night.3.将来进行时一将来进行时将来进行时为指将来某个时间正在进行的动作；基本结构为 :will be +doingbe going to be +doing例句： i will be sleeping at 12:00 tomorrow evening.明天晚上十二点的时候我将在睡觉；what will you be doing at six tomorrow evening.明天晚上六点你将在干什么？二.将来进行常常用的时间状语:at + 时间点 + to

16、morrow/ next.、at this time tomorrow、 i'll be lying on the beach.明天的这个时间,我将会躺在海滩上了；三将来进行时基本用法1. 表示将来某一时间正在进行的动作,一般带状语；如：we'll be having a meeting at three o'clock tomorrow afternoon.明天下午三点 、我们将正在开会；2. 主要表示将来某一时刻正在进行的动作、或表示要在将来某一时刻开头、并连续下去的动作；如 :例:this time tomorrow you there doing some mo

17、re exercises.a. will sitb. will be sittingc. sitd.shall sit.精品学习资料精选学习资料 - - - 欢迎下载.i think that she will be working on this experiment until next morning.3.表示预定的将来动作或对将来的猜测；如：after you take the medicine、 you will be feeling much better.四将来进行时和一般将来时的区分一般将来时 的动作发生在将来某个时间,而将来进行时 的动作发生在将来某个详细时间正在进行；比较：

18、ill write a letter to my parents tomorrow.ill be writing a letter to my parents this time tomorrow.4.将来完成时一.定义：将来完成时用在表示在将来某一时间以前已经完成或始终连续的动作；常常与before+将来时间或 by+ 将来时间连用；二.基本结构主语+ shall/will have done三.用法：表示在将来某一时间之前已完成的动作,并往往对将来某一时间产生影响；例： 1.pick me up at 8 o'clock tomorrow、i will have had break

19、fast by then. 到 这_个 学期 末,我们将学完12 个单元；表示估计,相当于 "must have done" 结构；例： 1.you will have heard of this、 i guess.我猜你已经听说过这件事了；.表示某种状态始终连续到说话人所提及的时间；例： we will have been married a year on june 25th.到 6 月 25 日我们俩结婚就满1 年了；.精品学习资料精选学习资料 - - - 欢迎下载.时态总结一般现在时：1.构成：构成： 1）.is /am /are2）.实义动词 -v（原形）或v+s

20、/es2. 重点用法：a 客观真理；birds fly.b现阶段习惯性动作；we have four classes everyday.3.标志词：频率副词（ always, usually, often、 every day、 on sundays 等）4.时间状语从句 until、 when、 as soon as 等引导 ,条件状语从句（ unless、 if 引导）中表将来；if it rains tomorrow、 we will have to stay at home.一般过去时：1. 构成： 1）was/were2动词过去式 v-ed 不规章动词表的其次列2. 标志词：以及表示

21、过去的时间 last.yesterdayagoin 19903.and、 but 、so 连接几个动词,前面为过去时,后面也要保持一样；the boy opened his eyes for a moment, looked at the captain ,and then died.一般将来时：1 .构成：am/is/are going to do+ v原形will+ v 原形2 .重点用法：将来的事情3 .标志词： in+一段时间next. 、 tomorrow过去将来时：.精品学习资料精选学习资料 - - - 欢迎下载.1 构成 ： would+v （原形）2 重点用法从过去某一时刻看将

22、来要发生的事情；特殊为宾语从句,主句said、 wanted to know动词的过去式时,宾语从句中,表示过去的将来；linda said that she would visither uncle the next saturday.现在进行时：1. 构成 is/am/are+ving2. 标志词： now、 look ,listen、 these days.过去进行时 :1 .构成:was/were+ v-ing2 . 标志词： 表示过去的详细到时间点的时间（at five o clock the day yesterday. ）、at that time when + 一般过去时whi

23、le + 过去进行时现在完成时 :1 构 成 have/has done-have/has+v-ed22 标志词：since+详细时间或者时间 、 for+ 一段时间already 确定句） 、 yet（否定句） 、so far到目前为止by+ 现在的时间过去完成时1 构成 had done2 重点用法： a 过去的过去！ 肯定要有第一个过去,才有其次个过去,才用到过去完成时3 标志词： before/ by+ 过去的时间或by the time+ 过去的事情课堂练习一.单句语法填空1 so what is the procedure.all the applicants interviewb

24、eforea final decision is mad.精品学习资料精选学习资料 - - - 欢迎下载.e by the authority.精品学习资料精选学习资料 - - - 欢迎下载2 “what do you want to be ？ ”asked mrs.crawford. “oh , i bepresiden,t with a smile.”said the boy ,精品学习资料精选学习资料 - - - 欢迎下载3if nothing do, the oceans will turn into fish deserts.4i don't understand why y

25、ou didn'tgo to the lecture yesterday afternoon. i'm so sorry.but i domyhomework.5generally、students' inner motivationwith high expectations from others beessentiatlo th eirdevelopment.6 oh no！we're too late.the train leave that's ok.we'll catch the next train to london. 7he w

26、as unhappy when he sold his guitar.afterall,he haveiftor a very long time.8a lot of people often forget that oral exams designtotest our communicative ability. 9 the three of us travelaroundeurope for about a month last summer.10.when i got on the bus,i realizehiad left my wallet at home.11 in 1492、

27、columbus landonone of the bahama islands、but he mistook it for an island off i ndia12 john、a friend of mine、who got married only last week、spent $3、000 more than he pla nfor the wedding.13 what's that noise.oh,i forgot to tell you.the new machine test 14 visitors requestnotto touch the exhibits.

28、15 all the preparations for the task complete, and we're ready to start.16. （know ）basic first-aid techniques will help you respond quickly to emergencies.17anyone、 once test positive for h7n9 flu virus、 will receive free medical treatment from our government.18. found in the early 20th century、

29、 the school keeps on inspiring children s love ofart.19. the sunlight is white and blinding、throw hard-edged shadows on the ground.精品学习资料精选学习资料 - - - 欢迎下载.20. volunteering gives you a chance changelives、 including your own 21. find the course very difficult、 she decided to move to a lower level22. w

30、hen we saw the roadblock with snow、 we decided to spend the holiday at home23. （_ stay）warm at night、 i would fill the woodstove、 then set my alarm clock for midnightso i could refill it.24. if ask to look after luggage for someone else、 inform the police at once.25. i stopped the car take a short b

31、reak as i was feeling tired.二.单据改错：真题单句归纳（1） we were driving along a narrow road when the car stop（2） two months ago they were back in america. last sunday, police cars hurry to the（3） if the book you will want is out , you may ask for it to be called back for you.（4） they offered me coffee and othe

32、r drinks. we have a good time talking and laughing together.（ 5 ） i am happy with any programmebut the others spent a lot of time arguing and there was no w ay of settling the matter except by selling the set.（6） i remembered her words and calm down.（7） they did not want me to doany work at home ； t

33、hey want me to devote all my time to（8） he said he is busy.（9） at once i apologizeand controlled myself at my best till the dinner started.（10） ） sometimes , we talked to each other very well in class, but after class we become stranger at once.（11） we were living in a big family. we treat each othe

34、r as brothers and sisters.精品学习资料精选学习资料 - - - 欢迎下载.（12） many people came to him、 complain about the same problems every time.（13） his parents、 not want him to drop out of school、 broughthim to a new school.课后作业一.真题演练：单句语法1. when i die、 i giveeverything to you.2. that was definitely not an attractive

35、idea、 so i politely declined her invitation、 . closmey book and walked away.精品学习资料精选学习资料 - - - 欢迎下载.3. his fear of failure keephim from classroom games that other students played with joyo usabandon.4. speoaukt your inner feeling wont make you feel ashamed、 on the contrary、5. complettehe project as

36、planned、 well have to work two more hours a day.6. it was raining lightly when i 61 arrive in yangshuo just before dawn.7. this cycle48go day after day：the walls warm up during the day and cool off during the night and are thus always a timely offset抵消 for the outside temperatures.8. in 1969 ,the po

37、llution was terrible along the cuyahoga river near cleveland, ohio.it61be unimaginable that it could ever be cleaned up.9. be patient ！tai chi66call “shadow boxing ”in english.it asks you to act like water ： 10.unless some extra moneyfind ,the theatre will close11. when a new day breaks , the walls

38、have given up their heat and are now cold enough46cool the house during the hot day； at the same time ,they warm up again for the night.12. in addition to their simple beauty,what makes the adobe dwellings admirable is their ability to“air condition ”a house without44use electric equipment.13. the a

39、dobedwellings 土坯房 41buildby thepueblo indians ofthe american southwest are admired by even the most modern of architects and engineers.二.单项题1. when i was young、 i with my grandma in the countryside、 which is unforgettable.a. livedb. have livedc. was livedd. had lived2. excuse me、 is the book gone wi

40、th the windby margaret mitchell available now.-sorry、 but it so well that we dont have any in store.精品学习资料精选学习资料 - - - 欢迎下载.a. sellsb. is soldc. has soldd. has been sold3. the tourism of linyi rapid growth over the last decade. now it s the second most visited city in shandong province.a. sawb. had

41、seenc. is seeing d. has seen4. great changes place in my hometown during the past three decades.a. tookb. have takenc. were takend. have been taken5 leave me alone. i an article all the afternoon and havent finished yet.a. writeb. have been writingc. have writtend. wrote6. when the power of love the

42、 love of power、 the world will likely be in peace.a. overcomesb. will overcomec. is overcomingd. overcame7. mr. black shanghai in a few days. shall we have a party.a. leavesb. is leavingc. leftd. has left8. look、 it again.yeah. this is the third snow we this spring.a. will snow、 are havingb. has sno

43、wed、 had hadc. is snowing、 have hadd. snows、 have had9. mr. white in our school for nearly forty years before he retired last month.a. workedb. has workedc. had workedd. would work10. the project to developing the economy and reducing poverty when it is completed.a. has contributedb. had been contri

44、butedc. will contributed. is contributed11. nelson mandela peacefully at his johannesburg home on thursday、 president jacob zuma said.精品学习资料精选学习资料 - - - 欢迎下载.a. diesb. diedc. has diedd. was died12. i thought you for vacation tomorrow.-i had planned、 but i have a very important meeting to attend tomo

45、rrow.a. will leaveb. are leavingc. have leftd. were leaving13. our manager for shanghai in a few days and he has asked me to find out when the earliest plane next wednesday.a. is leaving、 takes offb. will leave、 is taking offc. leaves、 will take offd. is to leave、 is going to take off14. im calling

46、about the apartment you the other day .could you tell me more about it.a .advertisedb. had advertisedc. were advertisingd. will advertise15. whenever you a present、 you should think about it from the receivers point of view.a. boughtb. have boughtc. will buyd. buy16. i walked slowly throughthe marke

47、t、 where people all kinds of fruitsand vegetables. i studied the prices carefully and bought what i needed.a. sellb. were sellingc. had soldd. have sold17. the twins、 who their homework、 were allowed to play badminton on the playground.a. will finishb. finishc. have finishedd. had finished18. the jo

48、urney was tiring. all the seats in the train . i had to stand all the way.a. were occupiedb. would be occupiedc. would occupyd. had occupied19. yesterday afternoon、 i my homework when mary called.a. had doneb. was doingc. would dod. am doing20. close the door of fear behind you、 and you the door of

49、faith open before you.精品学习资料精选学习资料 - - - 欢迎下载.a. sawb. have seenc. will seed. are seeing21. tommy is planning to buy a car. by next month 、he enough for a used one.a. savesb .savedc. will saved. will have saved22. she was surprised to find the fridge empty; the child everything.a. had been eatingb.

50、had eatenc. have eatend. have been eating23. despite the previous rounds of talks、 no agreement so far by the two sides.a. has been reachedb. was reachedc. will reachd. will have reached24. more expressways in sichuan soon to promote the local economy.a. are being builtb. will be builtc. have been b

51、uiltd. had been built25 after school we went to the reading-room to do some reading、 only to be told that it .a. was decoratedb. had decoratedc. had been decoratingd. was being decorated三.语法填空共 10 小题；每道题 1.5 分,满分 15 分阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式；overweightchildrenand teenagers aged between 5 and 18 in the china mainland1reach 8.5 million in 2021、 a number2surpass超过 the population of spain、 a study said.according to the study、 among the obese chinese youth、 millions of them3 repor