07365-旅游英语(题目)(1)必备学习

1、美式论文、报告写作技巧 编者按：美式教育的特点即是课程内容强调学生参与及创新运用，因此，报告便成了常见的考核学生学习成果的方式，比如实验报告、学期报告、专题报告、研究报告及论文（含毕业论文）等。研究生presentation 及 seminar 的机会更是占很大的比重，有些甚至占学期成绩很大比例。如何完成报告、论文同时得到良好的成绩，是本文提供给有志留学的有心人参考的目的。 美国大学生由於自小已养成自动寻找答案习惯，在启发式的教育环境下，写报告、论文对他们来说比较不陌生，虽然专业知识上美国学生不见得比外籍学生强，但是表达能力由於自小培养，加上英语能力的优势，常比外籍学生在报告、论文方面有较隹的

2、利基。反之中国学生比较缺乏报告写作的训练，因此如果在留学过程中无法适应美式教育会比较辛苦，其实论文、报告的写作要领其实不难，只要把握技巧就可水到渠成。 通常论文由篇首(Preliminaries)，本文(Texts)以及参考资料(References)三部分构成；而这三大部分各自内容如下： (一) 篇首： 封面(Title) 序言(Preface) 谢词(Acknowledge) 提要(Summary) 目录(Tables and Appendixes) (二) 本文： 引言(Introduction) 主体，含篇(Part)、章(Chapter)、节(Section) 、以及注释 (Foot

3、notes) (三)参考资料： 参考书目(References or Bibliography) 附录资料(Appendix)。 进行论文或报告写作之前，先要确定想要表达的主题，主题确定后，将其具体表达，即为题目。题目可以提供研究者： 一.研究的方向 二.研究的范围 三.资料搜集的范围 四.预期研究成果 通常在确定题目之後就开始找资料从事研究，建议在找资料之前最好去问教授有哪些参考资料来源可供参考引用。构思为确定写作大纲或 Proposal 的先前步骤， 大纲是论文、报告的骨干， Proposal 是研究的架构、流程及范围的说明书。如何构思大纲或Proposal为论文、报告写作前的必要准备工作

4、。好的论文或研究报告，要基于在完整、详实的资料上，而参考资料除了和教授商借之外，最主要的来源就是图书馆了，一般参考资料来源可分成教科书或手册、政府机构的报告、科技或商业方面的杂志，及会议性质的资料。此外现代的电脑资料库也可帮助收集资料，在国外可利用学校的电脑连线资料库寻找自己需要的资料。当一切准备就绪，即可开始着手写报告，一般报告还分大报告如期末、专题等报告，及小报告如 Seminar 式的报告。 就算是小报告，也至少应含 (一)TITLE PAGES ：包含主题名称、作者、日期 (二)Summary： 即主要的结论 (三)Introduction：包括理论背景及内容 (四)Technical

5、 Sections：是论文的主体，为最重要的部份应再细分为 几个片断。 (五)Conclusions：即扼要的结论 (六)Appendixes：复杂公式的导引及叁考资料和电脑程式的报表可附加在 此项 美式报告的撰写通常要打字，两行式，行间若有未拼完的字要以音节来连接。写报告通常需要用到电脑，如有计算数字统计图表的需求，也常会用到程式软体如PASCAL、LOTUS，统计分析软体如SAS，也是不可或缺的，电脑绘图在今日已成为工商界及学术界的重要工具，文书处理更是最基本的要求，因此Word for Window、Powerpoint、Excel便成了颇受欢迎的工具。此外在英文语法、文法上的润饰与修改

6、，如能请老美帮忙会比较好。 论文、报告完成后有时会需要做解说(Presentation)，用英文来讲演对中国人来说算是一大挑战，通常课堂讲演时间为十五分钟到三十分钟，若是论文囗试则至少一小时。投影机及麦克风的使用对讲演的效果有很大帮助，正式讲演前多预习几次，时间宜控制适中，上台时忌讳低头拿着报告照念，需留意听众的反应，切中主题，避免太多数字的导引。旅游英语一、单项选择题（在每小题列出的四个备选项中只有一个是符合题目要求的，请将其代码填写在题后的括号内。多选无分。每小题1分，共20分）1. This book is worth _. C A. to read it B. reading it C

7、. reading D. to read2. Beijing is well _ its beautiful scenery and the Great Wall. DA. known as               B. known to C. known about            D. known for3. This questio

8、n is too hard, it is _ my comprehension. B A. below                   B. beyond C. over                    D. witho

9、ut4. The workers are busy _ models for the exhibition.  D A. to make                B. with making  C. being making        D. making 5. Do you think Tommy is_the truth?&#

10、160; C A. saying B. speaking C. telling D. talking 6. No sooner had she entered the house _the telephone rang.  BA. when B. than C. as D. while 7. .-_? C - We are looking for a pair of sports shoes.A. What do you do B. What do you like C. Can I help you D. Do you need help8. It w

11、as not_ midnight that they discovered the children were not in their beds.  D A. before             B. at            C. after         &

12、#160; D. until 9. We look forward to _ to the opening ceremony.  D A. invite                         B. be invited  C. having been invited    

13、60;         D. being invited 10. Excuse me, but it is time to have your temperature_.  B A. taking                   B. taken  C. took  

14、0;                     D. take 11. “_ does Mr. Johnson go to London on business?” At least once amonth.” BA. How many            &

15、#160; B. How long C. How often              D. How12. _ is known to all, too much smoking will cause lung cancer.  C A. That       B. It        C. As  

16、0;     D. What 13. The new system contained a large _ of information about an daily life. BA. deal B. amount C. number D. account14. I dont like to disturb you, because youre quite tired _ working hard today.  A A. of         

17、;         B. on  C. out                 D. with  15. The teacher asked his students to leave enough _ on the page forcorrection.  A A. room  B.margin 

18、 C.place  D.paper 16. Having heard so much about Mr. Smith, they were_ to meet and have a chat with him.  A A.eager  B.desperate  C.urgent  D.earnest 17. We all feel sorry for _ for so long after your arrival.  B A. keep you waiting    

19、0;       B. having kept you waiting  C. waiting for you              D. keep you wait 18. Both the teachers and students can get a _ on air fares during vacations. AAdiscount Badvantage Cprofit D

20、bargain 19.My sister is used to _ with all the windows open. B A. sleep  B. sleeping  C. the sleeping  D. have slept20. Most Chinese like to drink tea. But some pref

21、er coffee _ tea. A A. to  B. for  C. with  D. against二、完形填空（每小题1分，共20分）以下短文有20个空，每个空有4个备选答案，请选择最适合的答案，填入每小题前的括号中。Travelling can be fun and easy. A vacation trip to another country is especially _21_ when the travelling conditions are good. Good trave

22、lling conditions _22_ a comfortable mode of transportation, knowledge of the _23_ language, familiarity _24_ the custom and habits of the people in the country, and pleasant travelling _25_.All of us have had nice trips _26_ this.Most of us have also had trips that we would _27_ to forget. Many cond

23、itions can produce a bad _28_ experience. For example, if the four conditions _29_ above do not exist, we will probably have a bad experience,_30_ at best a difficult _31_.Students who travel to a _32_ country to study often have a difficult trip. They usually travel _33_. They dont know the languag

24、e of the new country _34_. They often arrive in the new country _35_ a judge international airport. From the airport, they need to _36_ their way to their school. Maybe they need to _37_ airplanes, to take a bus, a train, or a taxi. They need to do all this in a country_38_ everything is unfamiliar.

25、 Later, after the experiences are _39_, they can laugh. But at the _40_, they feel terrible.（ B ）21. A. happy B. enjoyable C. amusing D. favorable （ A ）22 .A. include B. conclude C. hold D. contain （ C ）23.A. places B. areas C. countrys D. citys  （ A ）24. A. to B. for C. of D. with

26、60; （ D ）25.A .companions B .friends C .comrades D. fellows  （ C ）26. A. with B. as C. like D. of  （ C ）27. A. have B. think C. wish D. need  （ B ）28. A. tripping B. travelling C. passing D. visiting  （ D ）29. A. told B. numbered C. talked D. listed  （ A ）30. A .or 

27、0; B. and C. but D. so  （ B ）31. A. case B. one C .thing D. practice  （ C ）32. A. different B. another C. foreign D .other  （ C ）33. A .separate B. lonely C. alone D. single  （ B ）34. A. yet B. either C. too D. already  （ D ）35. A .at B. to C. on D. from （ D ）36. A .wat

28、ch B. see C. notice D. find  （ C ）37. A .shift B. exchange C. board D. change  （ A ）38. A. where B. that C. when D. which  （ C ）39. A. ended B. over C. completed D. finished  （B ）40. A .date B. time C. while D. day 三、阅读理解（每小题2分，共40分）本题含4篇短文，每篇短文后有5道小题，请选择最正确的答案填入题前括号中。Passag

29、e 1 Movies are the most popular form of entertainment for millions of Americans. They go to the movies to escape their normal everyday existence and to experience a life snore exciting than their own. They may choose to see a particular film because they like the actors or because they have heard th

30、e film has a good story. But the main reason why people go to the movies is to escape. Sitting in a dark theater, watching the images on the screen, they enter another world that is real to them. They become involved in the lives of the characters in the movie, and for two hours, they forget all abo

31、ut their own problems. They are in a dream world where things often appear to be more romantic and beautiful than in real life.  The biggest “dream factories” are in Hollywood, the capital of the film industry. Each year, Hollywood studios make hundreds of movies that are shown all over the wor

32、ld. American movies are popular because they tell stories and they are well made. They provide the public with heroes who do things the average person would like to do but often can t. People have to cope with many problems and much trouble in real life, so they feel encouraged when they see the “go

33、od guys” win in the movies.  （ D ）41. The Americans go to the movies mainly because they want _  A. to enjoy a good story  B. to experience an exciting life  C. to see the actors and actresses  D. to escape their daily life  （ C ）42. Which of the following is peoples no

34、rmal response to the movies they watch?  A. They feel that everything on the screen is familiar to them.  B. They try to turn their dreams into reality.  C. They become so involved that they forget their own problems.  D. They are touched by the life stories of the stories of the

35、 actors and actresses.  （ A ）43. It is obvious that real life is _  A. less romantic than that in the movies  B. more romantic than that in the movies  C. as romantic as that in the movies  D. filled with romantic stories  （ A ）44. The American movies are popular becaus

36、e _  A. they are wellmade and the stories are interesting  B. the characters in the movies are free to do whatever they like  C. the heroes have to cope with many problems and frustrations  D. good guys in the movies always win in the end  （ B ）45. People enjoy seeing the mo

37、vies because they _  A. are tired of their everyday lives  B. feel inspired by the heroic deeds of the good guys  C. want to see who win in the end  D. have to cope with many problems in their lives Passage 2 Welcome to Franklin Hotel. To make your stay as enjoyable as possi

38、ble, we hope you will use our facilities to the full. Dining room: breakfast is served in the dining room from 8 to 9:30 a.m. Also the room staff may bring it to your room at any time after 7 a.m. If this happens, please fill out a card and hang it outside your door when you go to bed. Lunch is from

39、 12 to 2:30 p.m. Dinner is from 7:30 to 9 p.m.Room service: this operates 24 hours a day; phone the Reception desk, and your message will be passed on to the room staff.Telephones: To make a phone call, dial 0 for Reception and ask to be connected. We apologize for delays if the lines are very busy.

40、 There are also public telephones near the Reception desk. Tell Reception if early calls are needed.Shop: The hotel shop is open for presents, gifts and goods from 9 a.m to 5:30 p.m.Laundry: we have a laundry in the building, and will wash, iron and return your clothes within 24 hours. Ask the room

41、staff to collect them.Bars: The hotel bar is open from 12 to 2 p.m. and 7 p.m to 1 a.m.Banking: The Reception staff will cash cheques and exchange any foreign money for you.（ C ）46.You will se this notice _.A. in a hotel bar B. in a hotel dining room C. in a bedroom of a large international hotelD.

42、at the entrance of a small family hotel（ C ）47. You have arrived at the hotel at 2 a.m. and want a quick meal. What should you do?A. go to the hotel shop B. Go to the hotel barC. hang a message outside your door D. phone reception（ D ）48.You have come back to the hotel just to make an urgent phone c

43、all. But you notice a lot of people around the Reception desk. Judging from the notice, would it be quickest to _.A. go to your room and phone from there?B. ask at the Reception desk?C. use one of the telephones in the entrance?D. go out again and look for a public phone box?（ D ）49. How many kinds

44、of service are there according to the notice?A. Twelve. B. Ten. C. Eight. D. Seven.（ A ）50. What would you do if you want room service at 24?A. Phone the Reception desk. B. Go to the Reception desk.C. Phone the room staff. D. fill out a card ahead.Passage 3Scientists have learned a lot about the kin

45、ds of food people need. They say that there are several kinds of food that people should eat every day, they are: (1) green and yellow vegetables of all kinds; (2) citrus (柑桔) fruits and tomatoes; (3) potatoes and other fruits and vegetables; 94) meat of all kinds, fish and eggs; (5) milk and foods

46、made from milk; (6) bread or cereal, rice is also in this kind of food; (7) butter, or something like butter. People in different countries and different places of the world eat different kinds of things. Foods are cooked and eaten in many different kinds of ways. People in different countries eat a

47、t different times of the day. In some places people eat once or twice a day; in other countries people eat three or four times a day. Scientists say that none of the differences is really important. It doesnt matter whether foods are eaten raw or cooked, canned or frozen. It doesnt matter if a perso

48、n eats dinner at 4 oclock in the afternoon or at eleven oclock at night. The important thing is what you eat every day. There are two problems, then, in feeding the large number of people on the earth. The first is to find some way to feed the worlds population so that no one is hungry. The second i

49、s to make sure that people everywhere have the right kinds of food to make them grow to be strong and healthy.（ A ）51.According to the scientists，which of the following groups of food is the healthiest for your lunch？ A. Chicken, apples, cereal and cabbages. B. Potatoes, carrots, rice and bread. C.

50、Oranges, bananas, fish and tomatoes. D. Beef, pork, fish and milk,（ D ）52.It is important for people to eat _.A. three times a day B. dinner at twelve o'clock C. cooked food all the time D. something from each of the seven kinds of food every day （ D ）53.People in different countries and differe

51、nt places of the world _ . A. have the right kinds of food to eat B. cook their food in the same way C. have their meals at the same time D. eat food in different ways （ C ）54.Which of the following is not true？ A. People in some places don't have enough to eat. B. There are too many people in t

52、he world.C. One of the problems is that no one is hungry. D. The scientists are trying to make people grow to be strong and healthy.（ B ）55.If there is Paragraph 4, what do you think is going to be talked about？ A. When people eat their lunch.B. What to do with the two problems.C. How to cook food i

53、n different ways.D. Why people eat different kinds of food.Passage 4The Ice HotelAre you going into skiing? Is winter your favorite time of year? If you like snow and ice, maybe you should stay at Ice Hotel in Quebec, Canada. But, you can only check in at this hotel during the winter. Why ? Because

54、this hotel is built every December. It has 32 rooms and 80 people can stay there each night. The hotel even has a movie theatre, art gallery, and church. Of course, all of these parts of the hotel are made of ice. In fact, all the furniture, art, lights, and even plates and drinking glasses are made

55、 out of ice.Because this hotel is so unusual, it is becoming very popular. People from all over the world come to the Ice Hotel to look at the fantastic ice art, drink and eat from designed ice dishes and experience the unique atmosphere. Some couples have even gotten married in the hotel's ice

56、church. But all these guests keep their winter coats on! Because of all the ice, the temperature inside the hotel is always between - 2ºC and - 5ºC. Surprisingly, sleeping is not a problem in the freezing cold hotel rooms. Every guest gets a special cold-weather sleeping bag and some fur b

57、lankets. These keep the room cozy and warm until morning.（ D ）56. What is the main idea of this reading? A. How the Ice Hotel is built B. What makes the Ice Hotel specialC. Why the Ice Hotel is made of ice D. The services of the Ice Hotel（ D ）57. What can you do in the hotel?A. Watch a movie B. Get

58、marriedC. Eat an interesting meal D. All of the above（ C ）58. Why is sleeping NOT a problem in the hotel?A. the rooms are warm B. the temperature is -2ºCC. the sleeping bags are warm D. the furniture is warm（ B ）59. In which part of the hotel would you probably find "plates"?A. the ch

59、urch B. the restaurantC. the rooms D. the art gallery（ B ）60. What do you think happens to this hotel in spring?A. It freezes B. It melts C. It stays open D. It moves四、翻译题（请将61-65题的英文译成中文，66-70题的中文译成英文。每小题2分，共20分）61Id like to cancel my reservation for Monday.译文：我想取消我星期一的预定。62I will meet you at the l

60、obby on the ground floor at seven oclock tomorrow morning.译文：我们明天早上七点在一楼的休息室见。63I am afraid four hours time is not enough for us to see all the places in the park.译文：我担心四个小时不够我们看完公园的所有地方。64We will go to see the programs by Chinese Acrobatic Circus.译文：我们明天观看中国杂技团的表演。65travellers check译文：旅行支票66旅行团译文：Travel agency67包价旅游译文：Package tour68我宾馆每间客房都配有彩电、电话和空调等设备。译文：Every guest room of our hotel is provided with color TV set, telephone a