2016年外研社一年级起点新标准英语第八册重点知识归纳

1、新标准英语第八册重点知识归纳Part 单词分类复习1. 常用动词类 :touch触摸cut切make制作wash洗wait等待wear穿戴put放sing唱write写stop停止talk谈话play玩feed喂食walk走路silence安静hear听见take带走cost价值为shout叫喊laugh笑run跑步clap鼓掌eat吃speak说（某种语言 ）2. 动词词组：draw a picture画画write the report写报道cut the paper剪纸stick the newspaper粘报纸go skating滑冰go swimming去游泳go shopping购

2、物play the drums打鼓play the flute吹长笛eat an ice-cream吃冰淇淋write a letter写信sing a song唱歌play the piano弹钢琴have a party开派对play football踢足球play basketball打篮球play ping-pong打乒乓球play the violin拉小提琴play the erhu拉二胡play the pipa弹琵琶listen to CD听 CDwatch TV看电视make a cake做蛋糕ride a bike骑单车wash the car洗车go to school去

3、学校listen to music听音乐row a boat划船read a book看书tell lies撒谎make an English newspaper做英语手抄报phone grandma给奶奶打电话3. 动词原形与过去式对照iswasareweregetgotrunranshoutshoutedcomecamedodideatatebuyboughtsaysaidgowentplayplayedclapclappedlaughlaughed4. 常用形容词：old 年老的young年轻的big大的small小的long 长的short短的new新的old旧的hot 热的cold冷

4、的far远的near近的expensive 昂贵的cheap便宜的fat胖的thin瘦的beautiful 美丽的cute可爱的clever聪明的5. 课程类单词：English英语Chinese 语文,maths数学science科学art美术music 音乐computer电脑P.E体育6. 数字类：onetwothreefour四five五six六seven七eight八nine九ten十eleven十一twelve十二thirteen十三fourteen十四fifteen十五sixteen十六seventeen十七eighteen十八nineteen十九twenty二十thirty三十

5、forty四十fifty五十sixty六十seventy七十eighty八十ninety九十hundred百thousand千million百万billion十亿【注：百位和十位之间用 and 连接。例如，450 读作 four hundred and fifty ； 3998 读作 three thousand nine hundred and ninety-eight. 】Part 重要句型Module 1【关键知识点】“要别人做某事或不做某事” 用祈使句， 句中动词要用原形? 表示禁止的： Don' t please!? 表示肯定的： please!重要句型】Don't

6、sing here不! 要在这儿唱歌。Don't write here!不 要在这儿写字Don't talk here!不 要在这儿说话。Wear the hat! 戴上帽子。Stop! 停下来。Don't feed the ducks不! 要喂鸭子。Don' t walk on the grass不! 要踩草地。Don' t touch the machines不! 要碰这些机器。Don' t write on the books!不 要在书上写字。 Wash your hands! 洗手。Module 2【关键知识点】 重点学习用形容词来形容

7、物品 ，主要句型是：? This is .? It ' s 【重要句型】? This computer is beautiful but it's cheap. 这台电脑很漂亮但是很便 宜。? Have you got a computer? 你有电脑吗？? I can send emails to you我. 可以给你发邮件。? Is it cheap?便宜吗？? It costs one hundred and eighteen yuan.它 价值一百一十八元。Module 3【关键知识点】 学会如何讲述过去发生的故事。 主要句型是：? Where did you go y

8、esterday? -I ? What did you do? I 【重要句型】? Once upon a time, there was a boy. He looked after sheep从. 前有个 小男孩,他照看羊 （放羊）。? The boy ran to the village. 男孩跑到了村子。? They said, “Don't tell l他ies们! 说道 : 别”“撒 谎! ”? She went into a shop. 她走进一家商店。? She was scared and ran away她. 很害怕就逃跑了。Module 4【关键知识点】学会学习询

9、问和描述过去干的事 。play 这个单词很有用，玩球类运动和弹奏乐器类都是它，不 过，最大的区别是， play 后面接球类运动时不要 the, 但是 play 后面接乐器类单词时有 the。例如，? 玩球类运动： play football, play basketball, play badminton, play ping-pong? 弹奏乐器类：play the piano, play the violin, play the erhu,play the pipa, 主要句型是：play the flute, play the drums? What did they/ he /she

10、play? Dad played the erhu. And Mum played the pipa. 重要句型】What did they play? 他们演奏什么？Dad played the erhu. 爸爸演奏了二胡。And Mum played the pipa. 妈妈演奏了琵琶。 It looks like a violin. 它看起来像小提琴。Do you want to listen to Chinese music? 你想听中国音乐吗？ Yes, please. 是的，请吧。I was very nervous before the concert. 音乐会之前我很紧张。Mo

11、dule 5【关键知识点】运用现在进行时态讲述正在发生的事情。 主要句型是：? What are you/they doing? We/They ' re having a party. 英语中表示动作正在进行要用正在进行时，即动词后面加上 ing . 例如：run running, draw drawing, paint painting 重要句型】What are you doing? 你在做什么？ We're having a party.我 们在举行派对。What' s happening now现? 在发生什么事了？ Sam is playing the vi

12、olin. 萨姆在拉小提琴。Today is Father's Day.今天是父亲节Daming is making a card for his father.大明正在给爸爸做卡片。 He' s writing a messag feor his father. 他正在给他爸爸写祝词。Module 6【关键知识点】表示将来要做什么要用将来时， will + 动词原形， 例如： ? What will you do? I ' ll draw the pictures.? I ' ll cut the paper.? I ' ll stick the pi

13、ctures on the newspaper.向别人提建议用 Let 's +动 词原形， 例如：? Let ' s fly our kites!? Let ' s play football!? Let ' 重要句型】s go swimming!What will you do? 你要做什么？I will draw the pictures. I' m 我go来od画 a画t A，rt我. 擅长画画。Our English newspaper is fantastic. 我们的英文报纸非常棒。 Let 'msa ke an English n

14、ewspaper! 让我们来做一张英语报纸吧！ We will be there at ten o我'们c将lo在ck十. 点钟到那。I ' ll = I wli l you ' ll = you will we' ll = we will they 'll = they willI ' m = I amModule 7【关键知识点】询问时间， 基本句型： ? What 's the time? It 'so'clock./ It 's half past 【重要句型】? What 's the time

15、now?现在几点钟了？ ? It ' 2s o'clock. 现在二点钟了。? Is it 8 o 'clock now?现在八点了吗？ ? Is it breakfast time now?现在是早餐时间吗？? It 's 7:30 pm in Beijing. 现在是北京时间晚上七点半Module 8【关键知识点】 描述某一大范围内的某一地点的位置， 基本句型： ? Where' s ? It 's in the of . He(She) lives in the of介绍某一地点或某人在某一大范围内的具体位置， 基本句型：? Where&#

16、39; s ? It 's in the of . He(She) lives in the of 重要句型】He lives in the east of the US. 他住在美国的东部。Los Angeles is in the west of the US. 洛杉矶在美国的西部。Does he live in New York? Yes, he does. 他住在纽约吗？是，他住 那。The capital of the US is Washington, D.C. 美国的首都是华盛顿。 People in the US speak English. 美国人说英语。It 

17、9;s in the south of China.它在中国的南方。Module 9【关键知识点】Say sth. about Australian kangaroos. eg:? lives in . They run/jump on . They eat , theydrink . You can see in the in China.? The capital of is .? Why do you like ?你为什么喜欢 ? Because it's/ they are 因为 重要句型】Why do you like Australia? 你为什么喜欢澳大利亚？Becaus

18、e I love Australian animals. 因为我喜欢澳大利亚的动物。Why do you love kangaroos and koalas?为 什么你喜欢袋鼠和考 拉？Because they are very, very cute.因 为它们非常可爱。 Kangaroos live in Australia. 袋鼠生活在澳大利亚。 Kangaroos eat grass and leave袋s.鼠吃草和树叶。My favourite animal is the dog.我最喜欢的动物是狗。 Dogs eat meat and vegetable狗s. 吃肉和蔬菜。Module 10【关键知识点】 将来时态的理解和应用， 基本句型： ? Sb. Will do sth. ? Sb. is/are going to do sth. 将来时态的特殊疑问句的问答， 基本句型： ? - What will you do this summer?- I will ? -Where are you going to go this summer?- I '