2022年2022年虚拟语气

1、精选学习资料 - - - 欢迎下载虚拟语气（subjunctive mood）1. if（条件状语从句）从句谓语（ if ）主句谓语形式例句精品学习资料精选学习资料 - - - 欢迎下载与现在事实相反did/were与过去事实相反had donedidwould/could/ should/might+do would/could/ should/might+have done would/could/if i were you、i should study english.if you had taken my advice、you wouldnt have failedinthe exam

2、.if it were to rain精品学习资料精选学习资料 - - - 欢迎下载与将来事实相反should dowere to doshould/might+dotomorrow、 the meetingwould be put off.精品学习资料精选学习资料 - - - 欢迎下载错综时间条件句条 件 从 句 中 省略 if 采纳倒装语序的情形含 蓄 条 件 从 句（省略 if ,用其他词代替）主.从句时间不一样,动词形式要依据它所表示的时间来调整；eg. ： ifihad worked hard atschool、iwould be an engineer、too. “ were、ha

3、d、should +主语”放句首（否定词not 不能放前面）； eg.: were i in school again,i would work harder.had you been here earlier、you would have seen him.should there be a meeting tomorrow、i would come.留意： were it not for the expense、i would go to italy.）weren t it for the expense、i would go to italy.×） 常用词：介词： with、w

4、ithout、but for 要不为,假如没有）；连词： or、but ；副词： otherwise.eg.: without air、 there would be no living things.but foryour help、icouldn t have finisheditinadvance.i was illthatday.otherwise、iwould had takenpartinthe sports meeting.=if i hadn t been ill that day、i would had.精品学习资料精选学习资料 - - - 欢迎下载2. wish （宾语从句

5、） /if only 要为就好了）从句谓语形式例句i wish it were spring all the year round.精品学习资料精选学习资料 - - - 欢迎下载与现在事实相反did/wereif only i were a bird. jack drove fast and was in an accident. he精品学习资料精选学习资料 - - - 欢迎下载与过去事实相反had donewould/could/said、“ i wish i had drivenmore carefully.” . if only i had taken his advice.i wis

6、h you could go with us tomorrow.精品学习资料精选学习资料 - - - 欢迎下载与将来事实相反might do精品学习资料精选学习资料 - - - 欢迎下载3. would rather+ 从句（ 表示宁愿某人在现在或将来要做某事或过去做过某事）从句谓语形式例句与现在或将来事实相反did/werei would rather you came tomorrow.与过去事实相反had donei d rather you hadn t been present.精品学习资料精选学习资料 - - - 欢迎下载4. as if/as though、even if/tho

7、ugh+从句从句谓语形式例句与现在事实相反did/werehe looked as if he were an artist.he talked about the great wall as if he精品学习资料精选学习资料 - - - 欢迎下载与过去事实相反与将来事实相反had donewould/could/ might dohad been there before.he opened his mouth as if he would say something.精品学习资料精选学习资料 - - - 欢迎下载留意： 1. 在 as if/as though句中,假如有可能成为事实,用

8、陈述语气；eg.:he looks as if he is going to be ill.2.as though或 as if引导的状语从句,从句主语和主句主语相同时,从句中可省略主语和部分谓语；eg.:the girl left the room hurriedly as if she was angry.-5. 在表示“坚持.要求.命令.建议”之类的动词后的宾语从句中,用“（ should ）+动词原形”；verb.留意一个“坚持”insist1.eg:she proposed that the book should be banned.精品学习资料精选学习资料 - - - 欢迎下载两

9、个“命令”三个“建议”四个“要求”order command suggestadvicepropose ask demand requestrequire她提议查禁这本书；2. insist作“立言；强调”时,不能用虚拟语气；作“坚持（认为）；坚持（应当）”时用虚拟语气；· mike insisted that he had never stolen anything.迈克强调他没有偷任何东西；· he insisted that he should come.他执意要她来；3. suggest表示“示意,说明”时,用陈述语气；表示“建议”时,用虚拟语气；· he

10、r expressionsuggested 说明） that she told a lie.精品学习资料精选学习资料 - - - 欢迎下载6. 虚拟语气用于主语从句it is was + adj.（或过去分词） +that+sb/sth should do常用的形容词natural,necessary ,important, possible,strange 例句it is necessary that he should be sent there at once.suggested , ordered ,demanded,required, requested ,精品学习资料精选学习资料

11、- - - 欢迎下载过去分词proposed、advised、decided精品学习资料精选学习资料 - - - 欢迎下载例句it has been decided that the meeting should be put off.it is was +名 词 + that + sb/sth should doadvice , decision,desire , demand, idea , order ,pity,精品学习资料精选学习资料 - - - 欢迎下载常用的名词proposal、recommendation举荐；建议）,suggestion ,surprise,wish ,won

12、der精品学习资料精选学习资料 - - - 欢迎下载例句it was a pity that you should be so careless.精品学习资料精选学习资料 - - - 欢迎下载7. 虚拟语气用于表语从句.同位语从句用（ should+ 动词原形 常用名词idea、proposal、suggestion、order、plan、decision、advice、desire表语从句our plan is that we should have a sports meet next week. the professor gave orders that the test should

13、 be finished精品学习资料精选学习资料 - - - 欢迎下载同位语从句before 5:30.精品学习资料精选学习资料 - - - 欢迎下载8. 虚拟语气用于定语从句这种从句常用在it is high time that.句型中,定语从句的谓语动词用过去式或should+ 动词原形（ should 不能省略, be 用 were 来表示）,意为“（现在）该”；谓语动词用过去式it is high time we were going.我们现在就走；should 不能省） + doit is high time wu should leave.为我们离开的时候了；【好题收藏】1. gr

14、ace doesn t want to move to new york because she thinks if shethere、she wouldn t be able to see her parents very often.（ pano m6 p16:15 a.livesb.would livec.has livedd.were to live【解析】主句说明白客观事实,if从句为对将来事实的假设；见“1. if （条件状语从句）与将来事实相反”；【答案】 d2. if mr.deweypresent、he would have offered any possible assi

15、stance to thepeoplethere.（ pano m6 p16:16a. wereb.had beenc.should bed.was【解析】见“1. if（条件状语从句）与过去事实相反”；【答案】 b3. no moderntelecommunications, we would have to wait for weeks to get newsfrom around the world.（pano m6 p16:17a.were thereb.had there beenc.if there ared.if there have been【解析】见“1. if（条件状语从句

16、）条件从句中省略 if采纳 倒装 语序的情形”；补充完整为：if there were no modern telecommunications, .【答案】 a4. we would rather our daughterat home with us、 but it is her choice、andshe is not a child any longer.（ pano m6 p16:18a.would stayb.has stayedc.stayedd.stay【解析】见“3.would rather +从句与现在或将来事实相反”；【答案】 c5. ifiworkhard at sch

17、ool、iwould be an engineer、too.（m6p33:ii.1【解析】见“1. if（条件状语从句）错综时间条件句”；【答案】 had worked精品学习资料精选学习资料 - - - 欢迎下载6.-where are the children. the dinners going to be completely.-i wish theyalways late.（ pano m6 p16:20 a.weren tb.hadn t beenc.wouldn t bed.wouldn t have been【解析】见“ 2.wish （宾语从句）与现在事实相反”；【答案】 a

18、7. without the internet、 lifebe quite different nowadays.【解析】见“ 1. if （条件状语从句）含蓄条件从句（省略if ,用其他词代替）”；【答案】 would be8. without your help、we would notmake such rapid prgress.【解析】见“ 1. if （条件状语从句）含蓄条件从句（省略if ,用其他词代替）”；【答案】 have made9. if only iarrive in time.（ pano m6 p31:i.7【解析】见“ 2.if only 要为 就好了 与过去事实相反”；【答案】 had arrived10.i wasn t there.otherwise i wouldtrap in the fire、too.【解析】见“ 1. if （条件状语从句）含蓄条件从句（省略if ,用其他词代替）”；【答案】 have been trapped11. thank you so much.but for your text message、 i home without my id cardthis morning.（ pano m6 p33:14a.would have left b.would leave c.had left