2022年2022年最新外研版八年级英语下册知识点、短语及范文

1、精选学习资料 - - - 欢迎下载名师总结精品学问点module 3.1.no problem没问题2.the lastest news最新的消息 3.in order to为了4.search for查找,搜寻 5.hunderds of成百的6. a small part of一小部分7.none 、 既可指人,又可指物、用于三者或三者以上,常用于回答以how many /how much 、none of没有一个, no one只指人 .不与 of 连用 .用于回答who 开头的问句 .7. 8.take a photo of =take photos of =take pictures

2、 of =take a pictures9. so、与 such 的用法 :1当修饰可数名词单数时、用 ” such+a/an形+ 容词 +名词 . ”或” so形+ 容词 +a/an+ 名词 . ”2当这些可数名词或不行数名词前有many 、much 、few 、little 表示少 修饰时 、就用 so .如:so many people 、so much money10. in space 在太空中 、in the sky在天空中 . e back回来12.look for查找13.as .as 像 .一样14.decide to do sth . 打算做某事15.be named af

3、ter以. 名字命名16.take after 与相像 .17.be up to正在做某事 、忙于做某事what are you up to .=what are you doing . 18.be up to sb.由.打算 、由负责19.yet副词 、仍、尚、用于否定和疑问句句末;already 、已经 、常用于确定句中或句末. 20.that s w这h就y、 为 .的缘由、后接结果 .that s becau后se接、 缘由21.on the news在新闻上22.on a newspaper表示 某物 在报纸上 23.in a newspaper 在报纸里 的内容 .24. disc

4、over 指发觉原先已有但不为人知的事物 ;invent 、 创造 、即制造出前所未有的东西find out 查出真相 、原理等 、也可用于查看地时刻表等 ;find 、 找到 、发觉 、指查找的结果look for 查找 、侧重指查找的动作和过程 .25. the noon月亮 、the +世界上独一无二的事物名词.26、in order to为了 、表示目的 、27. message 、口头传递的或书写的消息、可数名词、 news 、通过新闻媒体发布的消息、不行数 、information、 指在阅读 、谈话中特殊关注的消息、情报 、资料等 、不行数 .28. hundred、thousa

5、nd、million、billion只有和 of一起时 、才加 s、跟了数字 、不加 s.30.none 代词 、没有一个 、没有一人 、一点儿也没有.通常用于三者或三者以上、既可指人也可指物、可与 of连用 、可回答 how many ;no one只能指人 、不能与 of 连用 .、可回答 who .31.三到达 :get to =arrive in 大地方 /at 小地方 =reach 跟地点副词时不用介词、不用 reach32.take a photo of sb.给某人照相 、而且为给他本人照相;take a photo for为某人照相 、不肯定有他本人 .33.enough修饰名

6、词放在前、修饰形容词和副词放在后.34.alone 作表语 、独自一方 、个体单独lonely 作表语或定语 、心里孤独 、孤寂 . municate with sb.和某人沟通话题写作 ：精品学习资料精选学习资料 - - - 欢迎下载名师总结精品学问点精品学习资料精选学习资料 - - - 欢迎下载随着时代的进步.科技的进展,人们的生活发生了日新月异的变化；将来的生活将会为什么样子的呢？谁都无法预料；请发挥想象,谈一谈将来的日子里,将有哪些不行思议的变化；如：很多事情由机器人或运算机完成.在家购物.足不出户旅行请以“the life we can为题写一篇短文；imatgine ”精品学习资料

7、精选学习资料 - - - 欢迎下载the life we can t imagine what do you think of the life in the future will be like.in the future there will be more computers in our houses. computers will help us to know a lot about the world. we will be able to talk by e-mail. scientists will make many robots. robots can help us

8、do the cleaning、 cooking and washing. we can do some shopping or see a doctor without going out of our houses.the life in the future will be very good. for this、 we will study hard and turn our ideas into reality. i believe we will be able to do this.module 4语法： since 和 for 的用法 、 for后跟一段时间 、 since 后

9、跟过去的时刻或过去时的句子、用 since 和 for表示现在完成时、动词只能用连续性动词、不能用终止性动词. come-be there、arrive inat/reach/get to /come tobe in/be at 、go out be out 、leave be awayfrombeginbe onstop be overbuy haveborrow keepopen be openclosebe closedjoin-be a member ofdie-be dead catch a cold have a coldget to know knowbecome a tache

10、r be a teacherfall asleep be asleep 、 get married /marrybe married 、fall illbe ill. go to bed be in bed return be backreceive havego to sleep sleep学问点 ： 1.sick 可作表语 、也可作定语 、修饰名词 . ill 只作表语2.get a stomachache 胃痛toothache 牙疼 headache头疼 用 get/have a 3 catch a cold 感冒 终止性动词 have a cold 感冒 连续性动词 4.take s

11、b s temperature量某人的体温5.do exercise 锤炼6. be harmful to对.有害相当于 do harm to反义短语 、be good for 、 对有好处7. firstsecondnext 、首fin先ally、其次然后、最终 .8. take the medicine 吃药9.three times a day 一天三次、一次 、once 、两次 twice10. once a week: 一周一次twice a year: 一年两次这些表示频率的,对其提问用how often.11. by使用某种方式 、方法或交通工具、后接名词 、代词 、或动名词wi

12、th使用某种工具或身体某个部位、后接名词或代词in 使用语言 、语调 、笔墨或颜色 、后接名词或代词.12. take a walk 漫步 、take a +名词 =have a +名词take/have a look 看一看take /have a swim 游泳take /have a rest休息一下take /have a cup of tea 喝杯茶 .13. take part in参与会议或群众性活动等、 可以与 join in互换精品学习资料精选学习资料 - - - 欢迎下载名师总结精品学问点join 加入某人团体或、成为其成员之一.14. in the last few ye

13、ars在过去的一段时间里、 相当于 in the past + 一段时间 15.go for + 名词 、去进行某项活动go for a run 去跑步go for a picnic去野餐 go for a ride去骑马 、去乘车go for a trip 去旅行 .16.表示建议的句型:1） why don t you=why not .2）what about ./how about .怎么样？3）would you like你想吗 .4） let s让我们吧.5）we d better我们.最好.17.in hospital住院 、强调事情 、说明生病了18.in /at the /a

14、 hospital在医院里 、强调地点 19.take care of =look after照料 、照看.take care =look out =be careful当心 .20.go +doing 表示去做某事；go swimming去游泳go boating去划船go fishing 去钓鱼go skating 去滑冰go shopping 去购物21.set up创建；设立；开办22.all over浑身处处23.feel awful 感到不舒适24. sleepy adj. 欲睡的.想睡的i often feel sleepy in class.asleep adj. 睡着的.睡熟

15、的fall asleep:入睡.睡着i felt sleepy and fell asleep soon.25. from time to time有时,有时26.on the way在途中,在路上精品学习资料精选学习资料 - - - 欢迎下载27.all one一s l辈ife子,28.toot太o话题写作 ：而不能精品学习资料精选学习资料 - - - 欢迎下载how to keep healthyit is important to keep healthy .but how to keephealthy. here s some advice. first we should have

16、a healthy diet .we should eat more vegetables and fruit. we should have breakfast everyday and eat lessfast food. second、 we should do more exercise. such as swimming、 running and walking. third 、we should have good habits. we should get up on time and go to bed on time. at last we should have aenou

17、gh sleep. if we can do like this. we will have a healthy body.module 5.语法：一般现在时,一般过去时,现在完成时的区分：一般现在时： 标志词： always 、usually、 often、 sometimes 、 never、 every day、 on sundays 、in the morning/afternoon、/evening、等；动词表现形式：be am is are、 动词原形 、 动词 +es/s；一般过去时：标志词：yesterday、 the day before yesterday、 last、 a

18、go、 just now 、in 2002 等 ,动词表现形式：be-was/werev+ed、 不规章动词过去式现在完成时：just 、already、 ever 、never、 yet等,since .+过去的时间,for+ 一段时间动词表现形式：have/has+ 过去分词；.学问点 1.in a happy way以欢乐的方式2.the same as和一样3.climb up爬上,攀登4. can t help doing sht .忍不住做某事can t wait to do sth.迫不及待做某事5. it s time to do s到th做. 某事的时间了；it s time

19、 fo名r +词 .6. beat宾语为竞赛的对手,win宾主为表示竞赛.战争.资金.名次等；7. win the heart of sb. 赢得某人的心8.make a mess 弄得乱七八糟精品学习资料精选学习资料 - - - 欢迎下载名师总结精品学问点9.ever since从那时起（始终到现在）10.more than超过,多于11.as well as 也；和一样；13.lead to导致；造成14.lead sb. to do sth . 引导某人做某事 15.lead a.过life着 生活；16.be good atbe well in善于17.decide on 打算；选定1

20、8.at first起初,开头19.mind doing sth. 介意做某事类似短语： finish doing sth .practice doing sth . 、be busy doing 、 suggest doing sth . enjoy doing sth . miss doing sth .look forward to doing.20 would you mind doing sht .回答：不介意：not at all/certainly not /of course not 、表示介意, i m sorry 、but i do.21. across 指从表面横穿thr

21、ough从内部通过；22. keep doing sth坚持做某事,始终做某事23.keep sb. from doing sth . 使某人不做某事24.keep sb. doing sth. 让某人始终做某事25.help oneself 自便,任凭26. both of 两者都all 表示三个或三个以上27. expect to do sht . 期望做某事28.最终： finally =at last =in the end29. one s ow某n 人自己的on one s own =by oneself =alon独e 自地30. as well、 也, 相当于 too、 前无逗

22、号as well as 放句中,动词与前面的主语一样31. be popular with sb.受某人欢迎be popular in. 在出名望be popular因受欢迎32. handsome 英俊的,主指男子相貌等beautiful 美丽的,指女子的美,也可指物；good-looking好看的,主要用于人,不用于物pretty、 美丽的,常用于女性,小孩或事物, 33.protect sb. from sth . 爱护免受的损害stop .from /keep .from阻挡去做； 34.the number of的数量,后接名词复数,动词用三单,常用large 或 small 作表语

23、a number of大量,很多相当于many 后接名词复数,动词也用复数精品学习资料精选学习资料 - - - 欢迎下载35.with the help of、/with one在某s人h的el帮p助36.in the future将来,将来精品学习资料精选学习资料 - - - 欢迎下载37.ask sb .for sth .向某人要某物38.next to邻近40.tell a story讲故事话题写作 ：假设你为玲玲,你的美国笔友jane 在写给你的信中,介绍了美国卡通人物的情形,请你依据以下提示给她回复一封信；提示：1. 美国的一些卡通人物也为很多中国孩子所宠爱,如唐老鸭（ donald

24、 duck）.米老鼠（ mickey mouse ）.猫和老鼠；2. 你最宠爱机灵英勇的猴王（monkey king ）与哪吒（ nezha）、要求： 80 词左右（开头已给出,不计入总词数）；dear jane、thank you for telling me so much about cartoon characters from america. we like some of the characters . such as、 donald duck、 mickey mouse、 tom and jerry. they are famous in china.china has al

25、so many cartoon heroes. all of them i like monkey king and nezha best because they are brave and clever. they can beat all the bad people. i believe you will fall in love with them if you see them one day.yours、精品学习资料精选学习资料 - - - 欢迎下载名师总结精品学问点精品学习资料精选学习资料 - - - 欢迎下载lingling语法 ：英语基本简洁句module 6精品学习资料精

26、选学习资料 - - - 欢迎下载1. 主+系+表语（ s+v+p）my father is a teacher.2. 主语 +谓语（不及物动词） （ s+v）we work hard at english .3. 主语 +谓语（及物动词）+宾语（ s+v+o）he enjoys music very much.4. 主语 +谓语（及物动词）+间接宾语 +直接宾语（ s+v+io+do） she cooked us a delicious dinner.5. 主语 +谓语（及物动词）+宾语 +宾语补足语（s+v+o+c）i often hear her sing in the next room

27、.6.there be +主语there is a bird in the tree.学问点 ：1.a bit of有点儿,一些,修饰不行数名词. bit of 、 有点儿,一些,后接形容词,同义短语 ： a little 2.as.as 和一样；3.someothers 一些另一些4.make sb .do sht .使某人做某事类似： have sb. do sth ./let sb.do sht . 5.grow up成长,长大6. show /have interest in对表现出.有爱好,后接名词,代词或动名词；7. encourage sb. to do sth . 勉励某人做某

28、事e out出版,发表,9. successn. 成就.胜利failure is the mother success. 失败乃胜利之母；successfuladj. 胜利的successfully adv. 胜利地succeed v. 胜利he finished the work successfully.he is a successful writer.10. as a result 结果,因此,相当于so 、常先交代缘由,然后用as a result 引出结果；11. be interested in 对感爱好14.all the time始终,总为12. it is +adj. fo

29、r sb. to do sth ./it is adj .of sb. to do sth .it 形式主语.13. run out of用完,耗尽,主语通常为人,of 后跟时间,精力,钱或物的名词,相当于use up 14.look forward to doing sht .希望做某事；15.be used to doing sht .习惯于做某事16.tidy up 整理,整理17. take up 占据take off起飞,脱下；take out拿出；take away 拿走 take photos拍照； take part in 参与18. show sb. sht =show st

30、h to sb .给某人看某物19. remember doing sht . 记得已做过某事（已做完）,remember to do sht . 记得要做某事（未做）forget doing sht . 遗忘已做过某事,forget to do sht . 遗忘要做某事20. look after take care of 照料,照看； look at看, look for查找； look up查字典look over检查； look forward to doing sht . 期望做某事21. pleasure : it s a pleasure /my pleasure不.用谢,不客气

31、, with pleasure很愿意；22. see sb do sht .观察某人做过某事, （已过,或常常做）see sb. doing sth .观察某人正在做某事精品学习资料精选学习资料 - - - 欢迎下载名师总结精品学问点类似的词有：watch 、listen to 、hear 、notice.23. enjoy doing sth. 宠爱做某事24.have to do sht . 必需做某事 25.in one s free tim在e某人的业余时间26.write to写信给 28.get ready for为做预备29.find out查明,找出,发觉30.not only

32、but a不ls 仅o而且话题写作：my hobbydifferent people、 different hobbies. what hobbies do you have.i enjoy reading books very much、 because there are lots of interesting things in them. two years ago、 i didn't like reading very much. i had plenty of time、 but i spent lots of time on playing computersgames.

33、 when i was very young、 i didn't think reading book was interesting、 because i found nothing more interesting than the computer games. but i've changed now. i like reading books because there area lot of useful things in books.i can learn a lot of knowledge from books. books can also teach m

34、e how to be a good person.my hobby 英语作文范文2everyone has his own hobby、i like collecting many things、 such as books、toycars and so on.but i like collecting stamps best. i have been collecting stamps for five years. when i was very young、 my uncle sent me a stamp from australia. i loved it at once. sin

35、ce then i tried to collect stamps and fell in love with it. i have more than one hundred stamps. some were from foreign countries、 some were chinese.i like stamps because they are very beautiful and very interesting. every stamp is a wonderful pictureand from it you can learn a lot.module 7.并列复合句：并列

36、关系,挑选关系,转折关系学问点 ： 1.make a list 列清单2.be crazy about狂热于3.at the end of在的结尾,在的末端in the end =at last =finally最终4.a pair of一双,一副； a pair of pants /trousers /glasses /shorts /shoes/socks /chopsticks/gloves 5.had better do sth. 最好做某事,had better not do sht.最好不做某事6. put on weight长胖,增肥lose weight减肥take one s

37、 weig量ht体重； lift weights举重精品学习资料精选学习资料 - - - 欢迎下载7. by the way顺便说一下,附带说一下8.on one s way t在o某人去的路上精品学习资料精选学习资料 - - - 欢迎下载in a way 某种程度上in this way用这种方式give way to 让路9.in the way,挡在路上,挡道10.offer sb.sth=offer sth.to sb .向某人供应某物,11.offer to do sht . 主动提出做某事；12.at the same time同时13.at the beginning of在的起

38、初；14.depend on打算于,视而定15. provide sth .for sb . provide sb with sth . 供应某物给某人,16. make progress 取得进步progress 前用 great 、good 、much 、some修饰精品学习资料精选学习资料 - - - 欢迎下载名师总结精品学问点17. form close friendships with sb .和某人建立亲热友情18. keep in touch with sb =stay in touch with sb与某人保持联系 19.prefer更宠爱；钟爱,相当于likebette过r

39、去式和过去分词为preferred、 现在分词preferring prefer sth to sth宠爱赛过；prefer doing sth to doing sth宠爱做某事赛过21.fill out the form填表格,相当于fill in the form、fillwith. 用把装满（强调动作） be filled with be full of布满.装满（强调状态） 23.sometimes有时some times 几次,几倍sometime 某时some time一段时间 24.prefare for对做预备25.too much太多27.how long多久,多长时间,多

40、长,对一段时间或物体长度提问；回答how long用 for+ 一段时间或 since +过去时间how many times多少次常对次数进行提问how soon 、 多久,常对 in +一段时间提问how often多久一次,对频率进行提问how many /much多少,对可数.不行数提问how far多远,对距离提问28go 、come、 leave 、start 、arrive 、return 、fly的现在进行时表将来时29. else: 作后置定语疑问词/ 不定代词+ elseother: 作前置定语other + 名词复数30. experience 经受,可数,体会,不行数3

41、1.表示时间.金钱.价格.长度.学科的名词以s 结尾等词作主语时,被视为一个整体,谓语动词用单数形式；33.be certain to do sth. 确定做某事34.at least 至少, at most 、 至多,不超过 35.leave for动身前往, for 后接到达的目的地；leavefor离.开某地去另一地话题写作 ：假如你为lilei 请给英国同学tom 介绍暑期中文学习班dear tom 、my name is lilei . i m very happy to tell ytohue asbuomumt er chinese courses.the courses las

42、t for four、 six or eight weeks. our teachers are well trained and have a lot of experience . they only teach four hours a day and then you can talk about with your friends in chinese.as well as learning chinese、 we want you to experience life in china .you can stay as a guest with an chinese family

43、and take part in their daily life . it can improve you chinese. you can take part in some activities or take trips to mount jianglang、xujiang park. you are certain to get the best possible of chinese learning and life in china. i hope that i will meet you soon.yourslileimodule 8语法：宾语从句为在动词.介词.动词不定式等

44、后作宾语的句子；引导词展现关：1.宾语从句为陈述句时,常用that 引导, that 可以省略；常接that引导的宾主从句的动词有：精品学习资料精选学习资料 - - - 欢迎下载名师总结精品学问点believe、 expect 、explain、 feel、 hear、 hope 、imagine 、prefer 、promise 、report 、say 、see 、tell 、think 、 understand、 warn 、wish等；2. 特殊疑问句改为宾语从句时,由原先的连接代词.副词引导；3. 一般疑问句改成的,用连词 if 或 whether 引导, 两者都有为否的意思,通常可

45、替换； 不能省略；在以下情形下只能用whether 、 不能用 if1在带 to的动词不定式前,she hasn t decided whether to go to the concert2在介词后面：i m thinking of whether we should go on a picnic3与 or not连用 :i can t say whether he will come or not on time语序应用关：主语在前,谓语动词在后；时态照料关：1.主句为祈使句或主句的谓语动词为一般现在时,从句不受影响,依据情形选用；2. 主句为过去时,从句也肯定用过去的时间（一般过去时.过

46、去进行时等）3. 从句为客观真理.自然现象等, 任何时候都用一般现在时； （以 could you tell me ./ would you tell me . 开头的不能用过去时态；）否定转移关：当主句的谓语动词为think , believe ,guess, suppose 等时,主句的主语为又为第一人称,人句表示的否定意义转移到主句,（反问句遵循主为我人用他,主为他就用他；） 学问点 ： 1.weclcome to + 地点欢迎到某地,here、 home 、 there 、 不要 to2.sothat如此以致于常用来表示结果3.so that以便,使得4. hear sb. do st

47、h . 听见某人做了某事hear sb. doing sth . 听见某人正在做某事5. hardly几乎不,乎没,含有否定的意味,与 almost not同义6. be famous for因而闻名 / 闻名be famous as 以/ 作为而出名后接身份、职业 7.point out指出point to指向 、指着 、远距离point at强调近距离8. allow sb. to do sth . 答应某人做某事be allowed to do sth . 被答应做某事9. at the top of在的顶端e on赶快 、打开 、 11.waste time/money on sth.

48、在上铺张时间 / 金钱 12.waste time/ money in doing sth铺张时间 / 金钱做某事13.promise to do sth . 许诺 / 答应做某事14.wake sb. up 唤醒某人15.move about四处走动 、 move away离开 、搬走15.pull down拉倒pull out of拔掉 、抽出 16.the second largest其次大 、the+序数词 +最高级17. do some sightseeing观光go sightseeing 去观光18. be careful当心becareful of/about sth. 当心某

49、物be careful to do sth . 当心做某事19. be popular with受欢迎20.time off休假22.take up 占去 时间或空间 、开头从事take away 拿走 、拿开take off脱下 、起飞23.提出建议的句型有:1how/what about doing sth.2you should do sth. 3it s a good idea to do sth.4let s do sth . 5you d better do sth .6shall we do.精品学习资料精选学习资料 - - - 欢迎下载名师总结精品学问点7will you pl

50、ease do sth.8would you like to do sth .24.without没有 、不、后接名词或动名词、表否定的意思、反义 :with 25.make noise制造噪音26.walk down沿着走、相当于 walk along27.past 介词 、通过 、经过 、go past /walk past相当于动词 :pass话题写作 ：假设你为张林,你的美国笔友bob 来信询问你的暑假方案,现在请你写一封回信,告知他你将在爷爷奶奶家度过这个假期；留意： 1.至少写出你将要做的三件事；2.回信不少于80 词,信的开头.结尾已给出,不计入总词数；dear bob、the

51、summer vacation is coming soon. aftera tiringschool year、 i mgoing to relax myself. i will spend my vacation with my grandparents. i will stay with them for about three weeks. of course、 i am going to help them do some housework. perhaps we will take some short trips. next、 i am going to visit some

52、of my friends and relatives. i think we will have a happy time together. whatstudent of grade 9 next term、 so i am going to spend two weeks on study. how will you spend your holiday.best wishes to you.yours、module 91.stay in touch=keep in touch保持联系2.mention sth .to sb向某人提及某事don t mention it 不客气 、不用谢

53、 、没关系3.be patient with对有耐心4.join in参与 、加入某种活动,相当于take part in, join加入社团5.no problem没问题6.explain sth .to sb向某人说明某事7.refuse to do sth . 拒绝做某事8.every time每次9.worry about =be worried about担忧10.in silence寂静地 ;缄默地11day by day 一每天地 、慢慢地12.have a problem withsb./sth和某人 / 在某事上出了点问题 13.be sure of确信14.lonely和

54、alone 的区分:alone 、 独自的 、单独的 、强调一人 、 lonely孤独的 、孤寂的 、感情上孤独 15.regret doing懊悔做了某事regret to do sth . 遗憾要做某事remember doing sth . 记得做过某事remember to do sth . 记得要做某事forget doing sth . 遗忘做过某事forget to do sth . 遗忘要做某事16.make friends with sb与交伴侣17.introducea to b 把 a 介绍给 b 19.be friendly to sb对友好20.be afaid of可怕21. suggest 建议,提议, suggest doing sth ./ suggest sb doing sth.suggestio