英语动词不规则变化表(最新完整附音标版)（精编版）

1、-1. aaa形式英语不规则动词记忆表动词原形过去式过去分词cost k ?stcost k ?stcost k ?st花费cut k ?tcut k ?tcut k ?t割，切hurt h ?:thurt h ?:thurt h ?:t受伤hit hithit hithit hit打，撞let letlet letlet let让put putput putput put放下read ri:dread ri:dread ri:d读set setset setset set安排，安置spread spredspread spredspread spred展开，传播，涂spit spitspit

2、/spat spitspit/spat spit吐痰 ,shut ?tshut ?tshut ?t关上 , 闭起 ,停止营业2. abb形式动词原形过 去 式 过 去 分 词beat bi:tbeat bi:tbeaten 'bi:tn打败3. aba形式动词原形过去式过去分词become bi'k ?mbecame bi'keimbecome bi'k ?m变 come k ?mcame keimcome k ?m来 run r ?nran r? nrun r ?n跑4. abb形式（ 1 ）在动词原形后加一个辅音字母d, t 或 ed 构成过去式或过去分词。

3、动词原形过去式过去分词burn b ?:nburnt b ? :ntburnt b ?:nt燃烧deal di:ldealt deltdealt delt解决dream dri:m dreamed/dreamtdreamed/dreamt dremt做梦hear hi ?heard h ? :dheard h ?:d听见hang 'h?hanged/ hungh ?hanged/ hung绞死，悬挂learn l ?:nlearned/learntl ? :ntlearned/learntl ?:nt学习light 'laitlit/lighted litlit/lighted

4、 lit点燃, 照亮mean mi:nmeant mentmeant ment意思provepru:vprovedproven/proved'pru:v ? n证明, 证实 ,试验shine ?ainshone/shinedshone/shined?un, ?n使照耀，使发光show ?usmell smelshowedsmelled/smeltsmeltshowed/shownsmelled/smelt'?unsmelt展示, 给. 看闻, 嗅speed spi:dspedsped/speededsped/speededsped加速spell spelspelled/spel

5、tspeltspelled/speltspelt拼写wake weikwaked/wokew ?ukwaked/woken'w ?uk ?n醒来，叫醒 , 激发（ 2 ）把动词原形的最后一个辅音字母“d改”为 “t ”构 成过去式或过去分词。动词原形过去式过去分词build bildbuilt biltbuilt bilt建筑lend lendlent lentlent lent借 给 rebuild ,ri:'bildrebuilt ,ri:'biltrebuilt ,ri:'bilt改建 , 重建send sendsent sentsent sent送spe

6、nd spendspent spentspent spent花费（ 3 ）原形 ought动词原形ought过去式过去分词bring bri?brought br ?:tbrought br ?:t带来buy baibought b ?:tbought b ?:t买fight faitfought f ?:tfought f ?:t打架think i?kthought ?:tthought ?:t思考 ,想(4)原形 aught aught动词原形过去式过去分词catch k?t?caughtk ?:tcaught k ?:t捉,抓teach ti:t?taughtt ?:ttaught t

7、?:t教（ 5 ）变其中一个元音字母动词原形过去式过去分词dig di dug d ?dug d ?掘(土), 挖(洞、沟等 )feed fi:dfed fedfed fed喂find faindfoundfound发现，找到get etgot ?tgot/gotten ' ?t ?n得到hold h ? uldheld heldheld held拥有，握住，支持lead li:dled ledled led引导 , 带领 , 领导meet mi:tmet metmet met遇见sit sitsat s? tsat s? t坐shoot ?u:tshot ?tshot ?t射击spi

8、t spitspit/spat sp? tspit/spat sp? t吐痰 ,stick stikstuck st ?kstuck st ?k插进 , 刺入 , 粘住 ,win winwon w ?nwon w ?n赢（ 6 ）原形 lt/pt/ft lt/pt/ft动词原形过去式过去分词feel 'fi:lfelt felt felt felt 感到keep ki:pkept keptkept kept保持leave li:vleft leftleft left离开sleep sli:pslept sleptslept slept睡觉sweep swi:pswept sweptsw

9、ept swept扫(7) 其它动词原形过去式过去分词lay leipay peilaid leidpaid peidlaid leidpaid peid下蛋 , 放置付say seistand st?ndsaid sedstood studsaid sedstood stud说站understandunderstood , ?nd ?'st?ndunderstood , ?nd ? 'st?nd明白lose lu:zlost l ?st, l ?:stlost l ?st, l ?:st失去have h ?vmake meiksell selhad h? d, h ? d,

10、? dmade meidsold s ?uldhad h? d, h ?d, ?dmade meidsold s ? uld有 制造卖tell teltold t ? uldtold t ?uld告诉retell ,ri:'telretold ,ri:'t ?uldretold ,ri:'t ?uld重讲，重复，复述5. abc形式（ 1 ）原形 过去式 原形+(e)n动词原形过去式过去分词blow bl ?ublew blu:blown吹drive draivdrove dr ? uvdrivendriv ?n驾驶drawdr ?:drew dru:drawndr ?

11、:n画画eat i:tate et,eiteaten 'i:t ?n吃fall f ?:lfell fel fallen 'f ?:l? n落下give ivgave eivgiven ' iv?n给grow r ?ugrew ru:grown r ?un生长forgive f ? 'ivforgot f ? '?tforgiven原谅 , 饶恕know n ?uknew nju:, nu:known知道mistake mi'steikmistook mi'stukmistooken弄错 ; 误解 ,overeat' ?uv ?

12、'i:toverate , ?uv ?'reitovereaten(使)吃过量provepru:vprovedproven/proved证明 ,证实, 试验take teiktook tuktaken 'teikn, 'teik?n拿throw ?ruthrew ru:thrown r?un, '?run抛，扔ride raidrode r ?udridden 'rid ? n骑see si:saw s ?:seen si:n看见show ?ushowedshowed/shown' ?un展示write raitwrote r ?utwr

13、itten 'rit ? n写（ 2 ）原形 过去式 过去式 +(e)n动词原形过去式过去分词break breikbroke br ? ukbroken 'br ?uk ?n打破choose t ?u:zchose t ?uzchosen 't ?uz ? n选择get etgot ?tgot/gotten ' ?t ?n得到hide haidhid hidhidden 'hid ?n隐藏forget f ?' et forgot f ? '?tforgotten f ?'?tn忘记freeze fri:zfroze fr ?

14、uzfrozen 'fr ?uzn冷冻 ,结冰， 感到严寒speak spi:kspoke sp ? ukspoken 'sp ?uk ?n说steal sti:lstolestolen 'st ?ul ? n偷(3)变单词在重读音节中的元音字母“分i ”别为 “ a（”过去式）和 “ u（”过去分词）。i a u动词原形过去式过去分词begin bi' inbegan bi' ? nbegun bi' ?n开始 drink dri?kdrank dr?kdrunk dr ?k喝sing si?sang s?sung s ?唱sink si? ksank s? ksunk s ?k下沉 , 沉没swim swimswam sw? mswum sw ?m游泳ring ri?rang r?rung r