2022年2022年小升初英语冠词、数词专题训练

1、精选学习资料 - - - 欢迎下载小升初专项训练 - 冠词.数词冠词一.什么为冠词冠词为用在名词前面, 说明名词所表示的人或事物的词；英语中的冠词一共有三个： a、 an、 the、其中 a 和 an 为不定冠词, the 为定冠词；冠词不能离开名词单独使用,本身没有意义,必需和名词连用；如：a book 一本书an egg 一个鸡蛋the elephant 那只象二.不定冠词1.不定冠词不定冠词 a.an 只用在可数名词单数前, 基本意思为“一个”,在不少情形下也译 “一”或“第” 或“每”；其中, a 用在读音以辅音开头的单词前,an 用在读音以元音开头的单词前；如： an pencil

2、一支钢笔a desk 一张书桌a bottle 一个瓶子an old man 一位老人an apple 一个苹果an eraser 一块橡皮2.不定冠词的用法（ 1）表示同一类人或物；a bee has six legs. 蜜蜂有六条腿；精品学习资料精选学习资料 - - - 欢迎下载a monkey likes bananas猴.子喜爱吃香蕉；精品学习资料精选学习资料 - - - 欢迎下载a fish can swim. 鱼会游泳；（ 2）泛指一类名词中的某一个；liu xiang is a famous player.刘翔为一位出名的选手；cheng long is an actor. 成龙

3、为一名演员；（ 3）表示数量“一”,相当于 one ；精品学习资料精选学习资料 - - - 欢迎下载there are twenty-four hours in a day一.天有二十四小时；精品学习资料精选学习资料 - - - 欢迎下载there are seven days in a week.一周有七天；（ 4）用于习语中；in a minute 一会儿for a while 一会儿a little一点儿have a try 试一试in a word 总而言之易错点：（ 1）有些名词虽然首字母为元音字母,但发音却以辅音开头；（错） an university正 a university

4、-一所高校1精品学习资料精选学习资料 - - - 欢迎下载（错） an uniform（正） a uniform- 一套降服2 有些名词虽然字首为辅音字母,但发音却以元音开头,这时名词前要用an；（错） a hour正 an hour 一小时（错） a honest boy正 an honest boy 一个诚恳的男孩三.定冠词1. 定冠词定冠词 the 通常对修饰的名词有指定作用,表示“这个,那个,这些,那些”；如：the book （那本书）,the apples 那些苹果 等；2. 定冠词的用法（ 1）特指某人或某物；the girl with long hair is lucy. 那个

5、长发女孩为露茜；精品学习资料精选学习资料 - - - 欢迎下载the man under the tree is my dad 树.（ 2）特指上文提到的人.事.物；下那个人为我爸爸；精品学习资料精选学习资料 - - - 欢迎下载there is a map on the wall. the map is a map of china.墙上有幅地图,那幅地图为一幅中国地图；i have a box 、 the box is in my bag. 我有一个盒子,那个盒子在我的包里；（3）指世上独一无二的东西；精品学习资料精选学习资料 - - - 欢迎下载the sun is much bigge

6、r than the moon太.阳比月亮要大得多；精品学习资料精选学习资料 - - - 欢迎下载the great wall is in china.长城在中国；（4）用在形容词前表示一类人；the poor 穷人the young 年青人the old 老年人the blind盲人（5）用在姓氏前表示一家人；精品学习资料精选学习资料 - - - 欢迎下载the greens are at table格.林一家人在吃饭；精品学习资料精选学习资料 - - - 欢迎下载the whites are watching tv.怀特一家人在看电视；（6）用在序数词.形容词最高级及形容词only、 ve

7、ry、 same 等词前面； sunday is the first day of the week. 周日为一周的第一天；the changjiang river is the longest river of china.长江为中国最长的河流；lucy and lily are in the same class.露茜和莉莉在同一个班级；（7）用在表示乐器的名词前；2精品学习资料精选学习资料 - - - 欢迎下载i can play the piano. 我会弹刚琴；tom is good at playing the violin. 汤姆善于拉小提琴；（8）用在习语中；in the mo

8、rning 在早上in the classroom 在教室里in the afternoon 在下午in the daytime 在白天留意： the 在元音前读 ,在辅音前读 ；如：in the evening 在晚上in the morning 在上午四.不用冠词的几种情形（ 1）国名.人名等专出名词前；canada 加拿大china 中国alice艾丽斯（ 2）复数名词表示泛指,表示一类人或事物时,可不用冠词；i like vegetables. 我喜爱蔬菜；those are pencils. 那些为铅笔；（ 3）不行数名词前面通常不加不定冠词,但可以加定冠词修饰；water is i

9、mportant to us.水对我们很重要；where is the juice. 果汁在哪里？（ 4）季节.月份.星期等名词前；we dont go to school on saturday and sunday.我们周六.周日不用上学； new term begins in september.新学期九月份开头；it is autumn now. it is cool. 现在为秋天,天气凉快；（ 5）在称呼.官衔.职业的名词前；mr. wang is my math teacher.王先生为我的数学老师；this is chairman hu .这为胡主席；（ 6）在三餐.球类运动和消

10、遣运动的名词；have breakfast 吃早饭have supper 吃晚饭play chess 下棋play soccer 踢足球（ 7）当两个或两个以上的名词并用时；i can write with pen and pencil. 我可以用铅笔和钢笔写字；（ 8）在习惯用语中,表示特别意义时；in hospital 住院at table 吃饭3精品学习资料精选学习资料 - - - 欢迎下载at school 上学in bed 卧床（睡觉）巩固练习1.there is s in word bus.a. a ; ab. an ; thec. a ; thed. an ; a2.maths

11、is useful subject. you cant drop it 、 i think.a. anb. ac. thed. / 3. bad weather it is.a. howb. what ac. how a d. what 4.what color is orange.- it s orange.a. an; anb. an ; thec. an ; /d. / ; an 5.mr. li is old worker.a. anb. ac. some d. /6.look at picture. theres house in it.a. a ; ab. the ; thec.

12、a ; the d. the; a精品学习资料精选学习资料 - - - 欢迎下载7.one morning he found handbag. there was a. a ; an ; theb. a ; a ; thec. a ; a ; ad. the ; an ; a8.what interesting story it is.a. ab. anc. thed. /9.meimei is best student in her class.a. ab. anc. /d. the10.tom is kind boy. all students love him.a. a ; /b. a

13、; thec. an ; /d. an ; the 11.is book on the desk mine. yes.a. theb. ac. and. /s on the corner of handbag.精品学习资料精选学习资料 - - - 欢迎下载12.even while he was in hospital、 he went on writing songs.a. ab. anc. thed. / 13.don t read .a. in bed b. in the bed c. on bed d. on the bed4精品学习资料精选学习资料 - - - 欢迎下载14.smit

14、h is honest man.a. ab. thec. and. /15.china has population of 1、200、000、000.a. /b. anc. thed. a16.what s fo椅r.子.a. englishb. an englishc. the englishd. any english17.mary is cleverer of the two girls.a. theb. ac. and. much18. young must look after old.a. the ; ab. the ; thec. a ; a d. a ; the 19. ea

15、rth is one of planets.a. the ; sunsb. the ; the sunc. the ; the sunsd. the ; the suns20.tokyo is .a. the capital of japanb. capital of japanc. japan capitald. a capital of japan21.kate sometimes plays violin小提琴 and sometimes plays table tennis before supper.a. / ; theb. the ; /c. the ; the d. / ; /2

16、2. have you seen pencil. i left it here this morning. -is it red one . i saw it.a. a ; theb. the ; thec. the ; ad. a ; a23.there is orange tree behind house.a. an ; theb. a ; ac. the ; thed. an ; /24.how long did you stay there .-about half hour.a. /b. onec. ad. an数词1.分类：数词有基数词和序数词两种；英语的数词可以作句子的主语.宾

17、语.表语和定语；2.基数词：表示数目的词叫基数词；1. 英语中常用的基数词有：5精品学习资料精选学习资料 - - - 欢迎下载1one2two20twenty3thre13thirtee30thirty23twenty-three4e14n40forty5four15fourtee50fifty35thirty-five6five16n60sixty7six17fifteen70seventy8seve18sixteen80eighty9n19sevente90ninety1eighen10onea0teightee0hundred10onehundred1ninen1and one1tenn

18、inetee1elevn2entwelve1000 onea thousand、10000 ten thousand、100000 one hundred thousand 、1000000 one million、10000000 ten million、 100000000one hundred million、108one hundred and eight、 146 one hundred and forty-six、500fivehundred 、 1001onethousand and one、 1813 one thousand eight hundred and thirtee

19、n.2. 注 ：1百位与十位之间要加and；十万位和万位 、亿位和千万位之间通常也要加and；2英语用千.百万等单位计数 、大数字从右向左看 、 每隔三位划一逗号 、倒数第一个逗号之前要用 thousand倒、数其次个逗号之前要用million、 倒数第三的逗号之前要用billion 表示；(3) hundred. thousand. million作数词时 、不用复数 、前面可以加上 one、 two、 、 等其它数词；用作名词时复数表示“成、 上、 ”、后面必需要有of、前面可以加上some、many、several等词；精品学习资料精选学习资料 - - - 欢迎下载如：five hund

20、red五百、 hundreds of成百上千的 、 ten thousand一 millions of 成百万的 3.序数词：表示次序的数词叫序数词；万、 thousands of成千上万的 、精品学习资料精选学习资料 - - - 欢迎下载6精品学习资料精选学习资料 - - - 欢迎下载1. 英语的序数词基本变法：(1) 一般在基数词后加th、2-ve 结尾的改为 -fth、3-ty 结尾的改为 -tieth、4熟记特别词；2.序数词如下：精品学习资料精选学习资料 - - - 欢迎下载eighth18ninth19thsixteenththseventee80th90thsixtieththi

21、rty-fifthseventi101sttentheleventntheighteent100etheightietonehundredand firsthhthhtwelfthnineteenthninetiethonehundredth1st 2nd 3rd 4th 5th 6th 7th 8th 9th 10th 11th 12thfirst second third fourth fifth sixth seventh13th 14th 15th 16th 17ththirteent h fourteent h fifteenth20th 30th 40th 50th 60th 70

22、thtwentiet h thirtiet h fortieth fiftieth21st22nd 23rd 35thtwenty-firsttwenty-secon dtwenty-third精品学习资料精选学习资料 - - - 欢迎下载1000th onethousandth、1000000th onemillionth.、第 703 the seven hundred and third、第 5480 the five thousand four hundred and eightieth.3.注： 1两位以上的序数词仅个位数部分用序数词、其余部分仍用基数词；如：thirty-sixth

23、、(2) 使用序数词时一般加定冠词the. 如： i m in the third grade.(3) 序数词作“几分之几”讲时、有复数形式； 如：1/5one fifth ; 2/3 two thirds ; 4/7 four sevenths ; 1/2 a half ; 1/4 a quarter ; 3/4 three quarters ; 50% fifty hundredths fifty per cent.4.数词的用法：7精品学习资料精选学习资料 - - - 欢迎下载1.表示年份： 2002: twenty thousand and two ; 1976 : nineteen

24、seventy-six.2.表示日期： 12 月 1 日: dec.1st或 the first of december；2002 年 11 月 8 日: nov. 8th、 2002.3.表示时刻： 5：15 five fifteen或 a quarter past five ; 8：30 eight thirty 或 half past eight ; 10： 45 ten forty-five 或 a quarter to eleven.4.表示编号 ：room 105room one 0 five; bus no.13 bus number thirteen; p.5 page fiv

25、e; tel.no.7658659telephone number seven-six-five-eight-six-five-nine5.小数的读法： 5.7 five point seven、0.16 zero point one six.6.“ 半”的表达： 1/2half、 半小时 half an hour、 1.5小时 one and a half hours或 one hour and a half.7.序数词前面加the 时、表示次序 、加 a/an 时表示“再一.又一”；如：the third lesson is ratherdifficult.第三课相当难 / shall w

26、e read the text a third time.我们把课文读第三遍 、好吗？ 巩固练习1. about students in our class can describe that place in english.a. three-fifthsb. three-fifthc. third-fived. third-fifths 2.nine pounds a week. thats very good.a. hundred ofb. hundreds ofc. hundredsd. hundred3. we often have sports after class、 and i

27、 like to play basketball.a. ab. anc. thed.不填4. this is song ive told you about. isnt it beautiful one.a. the; theb. a; ac. the; ad. a; the5. it is said that sars has killed more than people worldwide.a. three hundredsb. three hundredsc. three hundredsd. three hundred6. -how many workers are there in

28、 your factory.-there are two .a. hundredsb. hundredc. hundred ofd. hundreds of7. -which is the smallest number of the four.- .8精品学习资料精选学习资料 - - - 欢迎下载a. two-thirdsb. a halfc. a quarterd. three-fourths8. -what do you think of a war、 li ming.- i ve no idea. but its a fact that people had to leave thei

29、r hometown during the war on iraq.a. three thousandsb. thousand ofc. thousands ofd. several thousands9. we all think that the century will bring us more hopes.a. twenty-firstb. twentieth-firstc. twenty-oned. twentieth-one10. -can you write the number eighty-five thousand、 six hundred and twenty-six.-yes、 it is .a. 856620b. 85626c. 58662d. 5862611. when was the prc founded. it was founded on .a. july 1、 1921b. october 1、 1949 c. august 1、 1927d. may 1、 192212. i was 8 years old when my father was 31. this year my