2022年2022年初中英语情态动词练习

1、精选学习资料 - - - 欢迎下载学习必备欢迎下载1. could i borrow your dictionary. yes、 of course you .a. . couldb . willc. cand . might2. difficulties always go with me.cheer up. if god closes a door in front of you、 there be a window opened for you.a. wouldb. mustc. couldd . can3. 一 look. the man at the gate be our head

2、master. he is standing there every morning.no、 it be him. he is holding a meeting in the office now.a. . must; can'tb . must; mustn'tc. can't; can'td. can't; mustn't4. look. it be david in the classroom. it be him. because i saw him in the library a moment ago.a. . may; mustn

3、'tb . must; can'tc. can; can'td . mustn't; can5. you look very pretty、 if i say so. thanks a lot for saying that.a. . mustb . mayc. willd . have to6. we teenagers have dreams. with dreams and hard work、 anything amazing can be created.a. . mayb . mightc. shouldd . will7. must i walk

4、the dog now、 mum. no、 you . you do it later.a. . mustn't; mustb . mustn't; mayc. needn't; mayd . needn't; must8. i think that girl be mr. li's daughter. she takes after mr. li very much.a. . canb . mustc. shouldd . need9. do you think that kobe will be elected as the mvp this yea

5、r. it him. he has retired 退役 since april 13.a. can't beb. mustn't bec. must bed . can be10. the talented boy write lyrics when he was at the age of ten.a . mayb . couldc. must11. hate cannot drive out hate; only love do that. martin luther king、 jr. a . canb . mustc. should12. cars、 buses、 b

6、ikes and people stop when the traffic lights are red. a . canb . mayc. must13. necessary action so that students can be safe at school.a . can be takenb . may be takenc. must be takend. might be taken14. you get any sugar or milk for me. i'd like black coffee. ok. help yourself.a . don't nee

7、db . may notc. needn'td. mustn't15. i think the man over there must be bob. it be him. he has to australia.a . can't; goneb . can't; beenc. may not; beend. mustn't; gone16. sue、 don't run in the hallways.sorry、 i do that again.a . shouldb . mustc. won'td. couldn't17.

8、look. the traffic light has turned red. we stop our car.a . canb . can'tc. mustd. mustn't18. i take some photos in the store. no、 you .a . can; can'tb . could; won'tc. must; mustn'td. may; couldn't精品学习资料精选学习资料 - - - 欢迎下载学习必备欢迎下载19. it's surprising that mr. ma's little

9、 daughter speak english so well.a . mustb . canc. mustn'td. can't20. may we leave the classroom now.no、 you . you to leave until the bell rings.a . mustn't; are allowedb . don't have to; are supposedc. needn't; aren't allowedd. can't; aren't supposed21. i forgot to br

10、ing my pen. could i use yours. of course you .a . canb . mustc. couldd. should22. more and more people can 100 years old in the future.a . liveb . live to bec. living to bed. lived to be23. teachers think students needn't do so much homework、 but they make students do a lot in the past.a . have

11、tob . mustc. had tod. should24. after a long walk、 the old man be tired now.a . canb . mustc. has tod. need25. must i practice the violin right now. no、 you . you do it later on.a . mustn't; mayb . shouldn't; mightc. needn't; mayd. needn't; must26. what's the weather like in xiam

12、en. very hot and wet in the summer、 but it be quite cold in the winter. a . shouldb . canc. willd. must27. must i be home before eight o'clock、 mom. no、 you . but you have to come back before ten o'clock. a . needn'tb . can'tc. mustn'td. shouldn't28. i borrow your books. of c

13、ourse. you canit for a week.a . may; keepb . must; keepc. may; borrowd. can; borrow29. lingling says miss yu has gone to shanghai、 that be true. it be true because i saw her in the office just now. a . may; may notb . must; can'tc. can; may notd. may; can't30. i don't care what the teach

14、er thinks. but i think you .a . canb . mayc. shouldd. must31. mobile phones and electronic calculators be brought in the test rooms at exam times.a . couldn'tb . needn'tc. don't have tod. mustn't32. the new software can help us call a taxi immediately、 so we wait too long.a . needn&#

15、39;t tob . needn'tc. don't needd. not need to33. what's the advantage of shopping online.i think buyers spend a lot of time going to shops.a . shouldn'tb . mustn'tc. can'td. needn't34. we finish the work before class、 jack.no、 we . we can do it after class.a . must、 don&#

16、39;t have tob . must、 mustc. can、 mustn'td. can、 needn't35. who has done that again. you ask. little tom、 of course.a . mustb . canc. wouldd. need36. shall i book some seats for the concert. . i've done that.a . yes、 you mayb . no、 you mustn'tc. no、 you needn'td. no、 you can'

17、t精品学习资料精选学习资料 - - - 欢迎下载学习必备欢迎下载37. that man be my english teacher. he has gone to canada.a . needn'tb . mustn'tc. can'td. may38. mom、 must i finish my homework now. no、 you . you may have supper first.a . mustn'tb . needn'tc. can'td. above is all right39. the man over there

18、our chinese teacher.a . mayb . maybec. may bed. be40. this school bag be tom's. look. his name is on it.a . canb . mayc. mustd. need41. you should the umbrella with you. it's raining.a . bringb . takec. to bringd. to take42. congratulations. you've got the first prize in the english cont

19、est. it be true. it's unbelievable. a . mayb . shouldc. mustd. can43. help me with this case. you.a . don'tb . willc. dod. shall44. shall we go to visit mr. wang now. mr. wang here now. he left for shanghai by air this morning. a . must beb . can bec. mustn'td. can't be45. mom、 may i

20、 go swimming with my friends in the river. no、 you . that's too dangerous.a . won'tb . don'tc. needn'td. mustn't46. susan's parents have bought a large house with a swimming pool. it be very expensive.a . mustb . canc. mustn'td. can't47. there anybody in the room. why

21、 do you say so. because the door is locked.a . must not beb . can't havec. can't bed. may not be48. is that lucy's cousin、 anna. no、 it her. she has gone to paris.a . mustn't beb . might bec. can't bed. could be49. thomas、 please don't shout loudly. the others hear very well.

22、a . can'tb . mustn'tc. shouldn'td. needn't50. look. the light in the room is still on. mr. liu at work.a.mustb.cant bec.must bed.have to be精品学习资料精选学习资料 - - - 欢迎下载学习必备欢迎下载中学英语情态动词试卷答案一.单项挑选1. 【答案】 c【解析】句意： 我能借用一下你的字典吗？ 为的,当然可以；could 为表示 “委婉 ”,时态仍为用一般现在时,应选c；2. 【答案】 b【解析】 would 意为 “将,将

23、会 ”,用于表示想做某事；must 意为 “肯定 ”,表示可能性很大的估计；could 和 can 表示 “可能”；句意： “困难总为相伴我的左右. ”振“作起来吧！假如上帝在你面前关上一扇门的话,确定有一扇窗户为你开着；”由此可以判定用 must；精品学习资料精选学习资料 - - - 欢迎下载3. 【答案】 a【解析】 must“肯定 ”,表示确定估计；can't不“可能,确定不会”,表示否定估计；此处表示估计,前句说明他每天早上都精品学习资料精选学习资料 - - - 欢迎下载站在那里,应用must；后句说明现在他正在办公室里开会,应用can't；应选 a ；4. 【答案】

24、b【解析】 看！肯定为戴维在教室里； 不行能为他；由于我刚刚在图书馆看到他了；表示不确定的估计用may、表 示确定而有把握的估计用must;表示否定而有把握的估计用can't；依据语境可知选b；5. 【答案】 b【解析】句意： 假如我可以说的话,你看上去真美丽； 很感谢你这么说；may 可以表示恳求,许可；6. 【答案】 c【解析】考查情态动词；句意：我们青少年应当要有理想；带着理想努力,任何出色的事都为有可能的；may 可能, might 可能,should 应当,will将要,会；依据句意,选c；7. 【答案】 c【解析】考查情态动词；句意： 妈妈,我现在要去遛狗吗？ 不,现在仍不

25、要；你可以晚点再去；情态动词must 提问,否定用needn't 回答；第一空用needn't,排除a .b ；依据语境可知,其次空语气很委婉,用may；应选 c；8. 【答案】 b【解析】考查情态动词；句意：我觉得那个女孩肯定为李先生的女儿；她长得太像李先生了；依据 she takes after mr. li very much.可知,可能性为很大；应选b；9. 【答案】 a【解析】句意：你认为科比今年会被选为mvp 吗？不行能为他；他在4 月 13 日已经退役了；can't 表示不行能； mustn't表示禁止； must 表示肯定； can 表示可能,可

26、以；10. 【答案】 b【解析】考查情态动词的用法；句意：当他10 岁时这个多才的男孩就能写歌词了；may 意为 “可以 ”, can 意为 “能,会 ”, must 意为 “必需 ”；依据句意可知表示才能,并且用过去时态；应选b ；精品学习资料精选学习资料 - - - 欢迎下载学习必备欢迎下载11. 【答案】 a【解析】此题考查情态动词；句意： 仇恨并不能排除仇恨；只有爱才能做到； 马丁 ·路德金；can 能,能够； must 必需,肯定； should 应当；结合语境可知选a ；12. 【答案】 c【解析】此题考查情态动词；句意：红灯亮了,汽车.公交车.自行车和行人必需停下；a.

27、 can 能够,b. may 可以, c. must 必需,由句意可知答案选c；13. 【答案】 c【解析】考查情态动词；句意：必要的措施仍为必需实行的,以保证同学在校的安全；依据句意,必要的措施为必需实行的,应选c；14. 【答案】 c【解析】考查情态动词；句意： 你没必要给我拿糖或奶；我喜爱黑咖啡； 好的,你自便吧；don't need 没必要,后面接不定式；may not 可能不； needn't 不需要； mustn't 不行以；依据句意可知选c；15. 【答案】 a【解析】考查情态动词和词组辨析；句意： 我觉得那边的那个男人确定为bob ； 不行能为他；他去了

28、澳大利亚；情态动词表示推测,确定用must,否定用can't； have been to 去过某地,人已经回到说话地；have gone to 去了某地,人不在说话地；依据句意判定,可知选a ；16. 【答案】 c【解析】考查情态动词；句意： 苏,不要在走廊里跑； 对不起,我不会再这样做了；依据句意可知用will表示意愿,此处为其否定形式；应选c；17. 【答案】 c【解析】考查情态动词用法；句意：看！交通灯变红了！我们必需停车；依据语境可知,红灯时,“必需 ”停车；应选c；18. 【答案】 a【解析】句意： 我能在商店里拍些照片吗？ 不,你不行以；can 引导的一般疑问句,答语一般为

29、yes、 you can. /no、 you can't. ；依据句意可知选a ；19. 【答案】 b【解析】考查情态动词；句意：马先生的小女儿英语能说得如此好,真令人惊奇；此处 can 表才能；应选b ；20. 【答案】 d【解析】句意： 我们现在可以离开教室吗？ 不,不能；直到铃响你们才能离开；此题考查情态动词及连词until精品学习资料精选学习资料 - - - 欢迎下载学习必备欢迎下载的用法； may 可以 引导的一般疑问句的否定回答不能用needn't 和 don't have to,故排除 b.c 两项；依据句意可知其次空应用表否定的词与前面对应,not.un

30、til 意为 “直到才”；21. 【答案】 a【解析】考查情态动词；句意： 我遗忘带我的笔了；我可以用你的吗？ 当然可以；could 表示恳求,为委婉语气,不为过去时；确定回答用can；应选 a ；22. 【答案】 b【解析】句意：将来越来越多的人可以活到100 岁；live to be + 岁数表示活到多少岁,且情态动词后加动词原形；23. 【答案】 c【解析】考查情态动词；句意：老师们认为同学不需要做那么多的作业,但为他们以前不得不让同学做很多作业；have to 不得不； must 必需；依据句意,可知老师以前让同学做很多作业为环境所迫,故用have to,依据时间状语in the pa

31、st,应选 c；24. 【答案】 b【解析】此题考查情态动词；句意：长途跋涉后,这个老人现在肯定很疲乏；can 表“估计 ”时多用于疑问句和否定句中；must 表示把握性较大的估计,意为“肯定,确定 ”； have to 不得不 和 need需要 不表估计；结合句意和选项可知,用must 定 符合句意,应选b；25. 【答案】 c【解析】此题主要考查情态动词；在回答must 开头的一般疑问句时,确定回答用must,否定回答用needn't 或 don't have to,结合 no 可知,为否定回答,排除a .b ；must 意为 “必需 ”, may 意为 “可以 ”,依据上

32、文表达“我必需现在练习小提琴 吗？ ”,下文回答 “不,不必要,你可以一会儿再练”,故 c 项符合题意；故正确答案为c；26. 【答案】 b【解析】句意： 厦门的天气怎么样？ 夏天特别热也特别潮湿,但为冬天可能特别冷；should 应当； can 可能； will将； must 肯定；用 can 表示 “估计 ”；27. 【答案】 a【解析】考查情态动词；句意： 妈妈,我必需八点之前回家吗？ 不,你没必要；但为你必需十点之前回家；must 表示必需,用在一般疑问句中,否定回答用needn't 或 don't have to；应选 a ；28. 【答案】 a【解析】 may 意为

33、 “可能”；must 意为 “必需 ”；can 意为 “能够 ”；第一空中may 和 can 都可以用来表示恳求；其次个空, keep 意为 “借；保持 ”,连续性动词,后可接一段时间；borrow 意为 “借（进来） ”,常用搭配为borrow sth. fromsb.；for a week 为一段时间,因此只能用keep；故正确答案为a ；精品学习资料精选学习资料 - - - 欢迎下载学习必备欢迎下载29. 【答案】 d【解析】句意：-玲玲说于老师到上海去了,那为真的吗？- 它不行能为真的由于刚才我观察她在办公室里；依据答语为否定的,否定句的估计只能用can,排除 a 和 c；上文不为有把

34、握的估计,应用may,应选 d ；30. 【答案】 b【解析】句意： 我不关怀老师为怎么想的； 但为我认为你可以；分析：考查情态动词的用法：结合句意勉励对方为可以做成某事的,可以用may；表达为不论别人怎么认为你,我认为你为可以的；应选b；31. 【答案】 d【解析】句意：手机和一些电子运算设备禁止在考试期间被带入考场内；精品学习资料精选学习资料 - - - 欢迎下载a. couldn'td ；不“能 ”；b. needn't不“必”； c. don't have to不必“”；d. mustn't禁“止 ”；电子设备带进考场为打算禁止的,应选精品学习资料精选学

35、习资料 - - - 欢迎下载32. 【答案】 b【解析】句意：这款新的软件能帮忙我们马上打到出租车,因此我们不需要等太长时间；情态动词need,其否定形式为needn't.而 need 做动词的时候,常用短语为need to do sth.应选b；33. 【答案】 d【解析】句意：网上购物的好处为什么？我认为消费者不必花费很多的时间去店里购物了；精品学习资料精选学习资料 - - - 欢迎下载a. shouldn't不应“该 ”； b. mustn't禁“止 ”；c. can't不“可能 ”； d. needn't不“必 ”；结合句意,应选d ；精品学习资料精选学习资料 - - - 欢迎下载34. 【答案】 a【解析】句意：杰克,放学前,我们必需完成这些工作吗？不,我们不需要；我们能在放学后做；结合语意,前面提到必需,用 must; 而 must 疑问句的否定回答用needn't 或者 don't have to.应选 a35. 【答案】 d【解析】句意：谁又再次做了？需要我回答吗？当然为小汤姆了；从句意看用need 需要； might可能； can 能； would将会,过去经常,选d ；精品学习资料精选学习资料 - - - 欢迎下载36. 【答案】 c【解析】 yes、 you may 为的,你可以；