2022年2022年初中英语家长手册100道语法易错题答案解析

1、精选学习资料 - - - 欢迎下载中学英语家长手册100道语法易错题答案解析1. some students were afraid in class because they thought their classmates might laugh at them.a of speakb to speakc speakd to speaking【答案】 b【考点】短语be afraid of doing sth.和 be afraid to do sth.,两个短语都有表示可怕做某事；2. i found difficult to learn english grammar.a itb th

2、atc it isd that is【答案】 a【考点】句型：find/think it+adj.+to do sth.,这句句子中it为 find的形式宾语,真正宾语为不定式；3. he decided school late again.a to comeb dontcomec comenottod not tocome to【答案】 d【考点】非谓语的用法：decide后加 to do ,说明为打算做某事；否定就为decide not to do,说明为打算不要做某事；4. she needs a partner a to practice english withb practicin

3、g englishc to practicing english withd practice english with【答案】 a【考点】 to do sth.表目的,说明为“为了”,介词with说明为“和一起”,所以这句话的意思为“她需要一个伙伴和她一起练习英语；”5. stop chatting.i have to tell you.a anything importantb something importantc important anythingd important something【答案】 b【考点】形容词修饰不定代词如 something ,anything ,every

4、thing ,nothing 等必需放这类代词后面做后置定语；这句话为想表达“我有一些重要的事要告知你； ”something 说明为一些事, anything 放确定句表示任何一样东西, 任何一件事情,有意思不同；精品学习资料精选学习资料 - - - 欢迎下载6. its good that have their own ideas about life as well as about being cool.a the youngb youthc the young mand young【答案】 a【考点】 the+ 形容词：一类人；比如,the young ,年轻人； the old ,

5、老年人； therich,富人； thepoor ,穷人；7. my grandfather me stories when i was young.a was used to tellb is used to tellingc used to telld used to telling【答案】 c【考点】短语used to do sth.表示“过去做某事”；be used to doing sth.表示“习惯做某事”；这句句子说明为“当我年轻的时候,我祖父常常和我说故事”；8. when i was a student、 i was used to at six.a get upb gett

6、ing upc gets upd got up【答案】 b【考点】 be used to doing sth.习惯做某事；9. it is of a problem to be poor than to be dishonest.a moreb littlec lessd much【答案】 c【考点】形容词比较级；比较对象“以应选 c；to be poor”和“ to be dishonest”,两者应当为不诚恳更为一个问题,所10. my brother is to carry the heavy box by himself.a old enoughb enough oldc enough

7、 strongd strong enough【答案】 d【考点】 enough 修饰形容词必需放形容词的后面；同样,这题也考了词义辨析,依据句子中的“heavy”我们知道应当选“ strong ”,到了肯定年纪不肯定能搬很重的箱子,只有强壮了才能搬；11. i must get my homework 、a doneb doesc dod did【答案】 a精品学习资料精选学习资料 - - - 欢迎下载【考点】使役动词get 的用法： get sb. to do sth.让某人做某事；get sth. done让某事被做完；这句句子中get 之后为 sth ；,应选a；12. people a

8、re not allowed in the cinema、 but they will allow in the rest room.a to smoke、 smokeb smoking、 to smokec to smoke、 smokingd smoking、 smoke【答案】 c【考点】动词allow的用法： allow sb. to do sth.; allow doing sth.；这道题前一句为被动句,sb.变成了被动句的主语,但to 不能省；后一句allow之后没有sb. ,故接 doing ；13. the music sounds a wellb nicelyc goodd

9、 beautifully【答案】 c【考点】感官系动词sound 后能加形容词,不能加副词,选项中只有c 为形容词；感官系动词仍有：look、smell、 taste、 feel；14. to improve our english.a what do you think we should dob do you think what do we shouldc what do you think should wed do you think what should we do【答案】 a【考点】 what 引导的句子做think的宾语,宾语从句要用陈述语序；又由于该句本身为疑问句,故将特别

10、疑问词提前；15. his bike is broken. it needs soon.a be repair【答案】 cb to mendc to be repairedd being mend【考点】 need doing=need to be done表示某样东西需要被,这句话中need to be repaired=need repairing16. three more men to do the work every day.a were neededb needc are needingd are needed【答案】 d【考点】被动语态,be+done,这里时间状语为every

11、 day,应选用一般现在时；精品学习资料精选学习资料 - - - 欢迎下载17. he is against computer games.a playingb playsc playd to play【答案】 a【考点】 against为介词,介词之后需跟doing 动名词；18. he was too hungry、 so he ate in the evening.a plenty ofb a lot ofc manyd a lot【答案】 d【考点】量词及短语的使用,abc后面都必需跟名词,只有d 可以单独使用；19. i dont know .a what to do itb how

12、 to doc what to dod to do what【答案】 c【考点】这为宾语从句的简化；i don t know what i should do.可以将从句简化为不定式的形式；说明为“我不知道能做什么；”,what 作为引导词说明为“什么”；20. -i don t know if i anyone at the party this evening.-if i anyone、 i will get nervous.a will know、 wont knowb will know、 dont knowc know、 won t knowd know、 don t know【答案

13、】 b【考点】 第一句考查宾语从句,该句为 if引导的宾语从句,if说明为“为否”,从句中时间状语为thisevening ,所以动作仍未发生,故用一般将来时；其次句为if引导的条件状语从句,说明为“假如”,主句为一般将来时,所以遵循“主将从现原就”,故其次空用一般现在时；21. tom is afraid to speak in public.a theb ac and /【答案】 d【考点】短语in public说明为在公共场合,无需加冠词；22. t he professor always has good solutions others problems.a ofb toc with

14、d about精品学习资料精选学习资料 - - - 欢迎下载【答案】 b【考点】介词搭配,“问题的解决方法”：solution/key to the problems23. if you take my 、 please dont tell about it.a advice、 anyb advices、 somec advices、 someoned advice、 anyone【答案】 d【考点】 advice作为建议不行数,经典短语：take one s advice “听取某人建议”；anyone 不定代词,说明为 “任何人”,该句含义：“不要告知任何人”；24. they are h

15、ardly ever tired、 they.a areb aren tc willd wont【答案】 a【考点】反义疑问句,句子中hardly说明为“几乎不”,已经包含否定含义,所以后面疑问用确定,说明为“他们几乎从不会累,为吗？”25. ill have a test writing next week.a atb ofc ond in【答案】 c【考点】介词on 可作为“关于”的含义来使用,相像短语仍有have a discussion on“关于争论”；26. if you have any ideas 、 please return them to him.a whose glov

16、es are theseb whose gloves is thisc whose gloves these ared whose gloves this is【答案】 c【考点】 whose 引导的宾语从句,宾语从句中需保持陈述语序；27. has been found out oil food is bad for our healtha that、 thatb that、 whatc it、 whatd it、 that【答案】 d【考点】被动语态固定句型：it is found that“据发觉”,这里为该句型的现在完成时；类似句型仍有：it is said/known/reporte

17、d that；精品学习资料精选学习资料 - - - 欢迎下载28. i prefer music that great lyrics.a haveb hasc there isd there are【答案】 b【考点】定语从句,that引导的定语从句修饰名词music ,引导词在从句中作主语指代music ,故谓语动词用has ；29. i only eat food that tastes .a wellb nicelyc goodd deliciously【答案】 c【考点】感官系动词30. the green family would like to for about three we

18、eks.a leave homeb go outc come to chinad be away【答案】 d【考点】瞬时动词转化为连续动词；句子中看到for+ 一段时间需要用连续性动词,表示某一动作连续了一段时间,abc选项中的leave , go 和 come都为瞬时动词,只有d 中的 be 动词表示一种状态,为连续性动词；31. i hope have a happy year in our class.a you tob or youc to youd you【答案】 d【考点】该句为省略了that的宾语从句,从句“ you have a happy year in our class.

19、”32. the two men walked the forest and got to a small house.a acrossb throughc crossingd over【答案】 b【考点】介词的用法,abd都为介词, c 为名词,说明为“十字路口”,故排除；across指在物体表面穿过,比如walk across the road/river/bridge; through表示从内部穿过,walk through the forest/tunnel等；33. the girl her mother. i know her mother likes reading、 too.a

20、 takesafterb looksafterc similard takescare【答案】 a【考点】短语take after表示“与像”；look after表示“照料” =take care of；这句话说明为“这个女孩和她妈妈很像,我知道她妈妈也喜爱阅读；”精品学习资料精选学习资料 - - - 欢迎下载34. don t put off to see the doctor when you are ill.a gob to goc goingd gone【答案】 c【考点】 put off短语说明为“延期”,off为介词,后跟doing ；35. he spent every sun

21、day morning in an old peoples home.a to workb workingc workedd works【答案】 b【考点】短语： spend time in doing sth.“花时间做某事”；36. he to read、 so he always puts his to good use by working in the after- school care center at his elementary school.a love、 lovesb loves、 lovec loving、 lovingd loves、 loves【答案】 b【考点】

22、 love即可做动词也可做名词,第一空为动词,主语为第三人称单数,故用loves ；其次空为名词；37. the sudden rain made for the singers to put on performances.a that possibleb that impossiblec it possibled it impossible【答案】 d【考点】 make it +adj.； it为形式宾语,真正宾语为“to put on performances”38. ill、 i cant go to school today.a because ofb asc beingd with

23、【答案】 c【考点】这句话可以分成两句：i am ill. i cant go to school today.这两句话主语都为i ,因此可以省略其中的一个主句,并将动词变成现在分词作状语,be 动词即变成了being ；39. this watch china.a was made inb was made byc was made fromd was made of【答案】 a【考点】 make 相关的词组： be made in 在地方制作；be madeby 由谁制作； be made from 由材料制作（看不出原材料）；be made of由材料制作（看得出原材料）；精品学习资料精

24、选学习资料 - - - 欢迎下载40. our football team won.a by the endb in the endc at the end ofd final【答案】 b【考点】短语in the end说明为“最终” =finally；at the end of后必需跟名词；41. the headmaster announced that there would an english speech contest next month.a haveb hasc to haved be【答案】 d【考点】过去将来时,would 为 will的过去式,后接动词原形,这句为the

25、re be句型；42. did you go to the movie with lucy.no、 i a didn t inviteb wasnt invitedc hadnt invitedd wasnt inviting【答案】 b【考点】一般过去时的被动；“我没有被邀请”；43. excuse me、 could you tell me . -of coursea when had the train left the stationb where is the nearest the hospitalc if it will be windy tomorrowd how much d

26、id the car cost【答案】 c【考点】 if引导的从句作tell的宾语,宾语从句需用陈述语序；44. -must i do my homework.- no you .a mustntb can tc needntd wont【答案】 c【考点】 must 提问,确定回答用must ,否定回答用neednt ；45. -i don t know next.-you could ask your teacher for help.a how to dob what to doc why to dod when to do【答案】 b精品学习资料精选学习资料 - - - 欢迎下载【考点

27、】 what 引导的宾语从句的简化；同19 题；46. tom asked his friend .a not to be so angryb that knowledge is power.c when did he come backd where was he born【答案】 a【考点】句型:ask sb to do sth.让某人做某事,否定：ask sb. not to do sth.47. i find a little difficult to remember the english words.a thatb itc thisd them【答案】 b【考点】考点同其次题；4

28、8 what are you nervous 、 jenny.a inb atc ond about【答案】 d【考点】短语： be nervous about sth.“对感到紧急”49. we should that.a thinking ofb thought ofc have thought ofd have thinking of【答案】 c【考点】 should dosth.“应当做某事”； should have done sth.“本该做某事”,表达了应当做却没做；50. don t get when you listen to the old.a boredb boringc

29、 tiringd excited【答案】 a【考点】get 为系动词, 表示“变得, 感到”, 后加形容词, get bored表示“感到无聊； ”句子说明为“听老人说话时不要感到无聊；”51. i dont like the people who always keep me .a waitb waitingc to waitd waited【答案】 b【考点】 keep 的词组为 keep doing sth. ,此题为其变化形式,keep sb. doing sth. ,表示“让某人连续做某事”；精品学习资料精选学习资料 - - - 欢迎下载52. -do you like loud m

30、usic.-i am often want to leave by it.a madeb made toc makingd making to【答案】 b【考点】此题的考点为make sb. do sth.的被动形式,在主动语态中不显现to 的词组,在被动语态中to 要显现,为 sb. be made to do sth. ；53. the pen doesnt work.i need to buy a new one to write a withb inc ond /【答案】 a【考点】此题的考点为write sth. with a pen,所以介词with 不能漏掉；54. -you w

31、ant to improve your spoken english. why an english language club.-good idea.a dont joinb not joinc not to joind not you join【答案】 b【考点】用why 开头表示建议时,句型为why not do sth.,说明为“为什么不呢”；55. if you have some trouble the railway station、 please ask the police for help.a findingb finding outc looking ford disco

32、vering【答案】 a【考点】此题考察固定词组的搭配,“做某事有困难”的词组为have trouble/difficult/problemindoingsth. ；56. -i don t know i should do with so many eggs.-you can sell them.a howb whyc whatd when【答案】 c【考点】此题为宾语从句,引导词在宾语从句中做宾语切表示为“做什么”,故用what ；57. there used an old church here、 but now we can see a park here.精品学习资料精选学习资料 -

33、 - - 欢迎下载a to haveb wasc to bed had【答案】 c【考点】此题考察的为词组used to do 的用法,used to do 表示为“过去常常做某事”,there used to be an old church说明为“过去有一座旧教堂”；58. everyone is to find that the little boy can play the piano so well. he is only 5 years old.a interestedb surprisedc excitedd frustrated【答案】 b【考点】此题的关键为把句子读全,句子的

34、意思为“这个小男孩只有5 岁,但为弹琴弹得如此之好,因此全部人都很惊奇”,故挑选surprised；59. my calculator is more expensive than yours.a fairlyb veryc quited much【答案】 d【考点】此题考点为比较级的修饰词,选项中能修饰比较级的只有much,除此之外,仍有far ,even 和 a lot ；60. id like to go there by bike by car.a. notb insteadc thand rather than【答案】 d【考点】此题考察的为固定搭配would.rather than

35、.的用法,说明为“比起,更喜爱”；61. at last、 mr. li a good idea、 everyone felt happy.a thoughtb thought ofc came up withd thought about【答案】 c【考点】此题考察的为词组的辨析,comeup witha good idea说明为“想到了一个好想法”,除此之外,come upwith 后面仍可以跟answer ,表示“找出答案”；62. -why hasnt tom come here.-he ill at home.a maybeb may bec wasd cant be【答案】 b【考

36、点】此题考察的为情态动词的用法；当表示推测时,用may；精品学习资料精选学习资料 - - - 欢迎下载63. - does the book .-linda. she bought it this morning.a whose、 beb how much、 cost c whose、 belong to d who、 belong to【答案】 d【考点】通过回答,可以得知“linda早上买了这本书”,由此可以推出问题“这本书为属于谁的？”,应选d；64. the girl is too shy、 she some time with her friends.a doesnt need sp

37、endingb neednt spendc needs to spendd needed spending【答案】 c【考点】此题考察的为need 的用法；当need 作为情态动词时,与must 用法相同,为need do 或 need not do ,没有时态变化；当need 作为行为动词时,用法有need sth. （需要某物）,need to do sth. （需要做某事）且有详细时 态变化,应选c；65. i learn english by watching english language videos .a sometimesb sometimec some timed some

38、 times【答案】 a【考点】此题考察的为词义辨析；sometimes 说明为“有时”,sometime 说明为“某一时候”,some time 解 释为 “一段时间”,some times 说明为“几次”；66. just now i saw some young children together on the playground.a are playingb playingc to play d have played【答案】 b【考点】此题考察的为词组 see sb. do sth. 和 see sb. doing sth. 的区分； see sb. do sth.指“看到某人做了

39、某事的全过程”,而 see sb. doing sth. 指“看到某人做了某事（一部分,非全过程）”,所以此题选 b,说明为“看到小孩子们在操场上一起玩（一部分）”；67. the boy can hardly speak chinese、 .no、 hes been in china for only a few weeks.a can heb can t hec does hed doesnt he【答案】 a【考点】副词hardly说明为“几乎不”,为一个表示否定意义的词,因此此句“前否定,后确定”；68. its very impolite you in line.a of、 to c

40、utb for、 cutc of、 cutd for、 to cut精品学习资料精选学习资料 - - - 欢迎下载【答案】 a【考点】句型it be + adj. + of sb. to do sth.说明为“某人做某事为的”,表示某人的品质或者特点；本句话说明为“你插队为特别不礼貌的”；69. my life a lot in the last few years.a changeb has changedc changedd changes【答案】 b【考点】时间状语in the last few years为现在完成时的表示,life 为单数形式,所以选b ；70. at that ti

41、me、 i was only 11-year-old boy、 i was aproblem child”.a ab anc thed /【答案】 b【考点】句子意思为“我当时只为一个11 岁的小男孩”,boy 为可数名词,11 岁为 eleven yearsold ,所以冠词用an；71. my friend jenny has moved to city、 i miss her oftena otherb anotherc othersd the others【答案】 b【考点】题目中指“另外一个城市”,并未指定,所以选b；72. this guitar might alice. she

42、plays the guitar.a beb hasc comes fromd belong to【答案】 d【考点】 sth. belong to sb.指“某物属于某人”；73. -do you prefer grapes bananas.-i prefer grapes bananas.a to、 orb or、 toc than、 tod or、 than【答案】 b【考点】问句中表示挑选,说明为“你喜爱葡萄仍为香蕉”,用or ；答句中为固定词组搭配,prefer a to b ,表示 “比起 b 来,更喜爱a ”,所以说明为“比起香蕉,更喜爱葡萄”；74. why can t we

43、to have more time to relax.精品学习资料精选学习资料 - - - 欢迎下载a. are allowed b to allowc be allowedd allow【答案】 c【考点】此题为被动语态,表示为“为什么我们不能被答应有更多时间休息？”；75. nobody except lily and linda the man in a white t-shirt.a knowb is knowingc have knownd knows【答案】 d【考点】 except表示为“除了”,为就近原就,谓语动词的时态有except 后的主语确定,lily and linda

44、二人为整体,相当于they ,所以选a；76. she speak in class because she thought her classmates would laugh at her.a was afraid ofb is afraid toc was afraid tod is not afraid of【答案】 c【考点】后半句中的thought确定谓语动词为过去时,speak 为动词原形,表示词组不含有介词,应选c,说明为 “她可怕在班级里说话”；77. i have the english club for three terms.a joinedb been inc tak

45、en part ind become a member of【答案】 b【考点】时间状语为for three terms,说明动词必需为连续性动词,因此把join 改成 be in ；78. you to the meeting this afternoon if you have something important to do.a neednt to comeb dont need to comec neednt comingd didn t need coming【答案】 b【考点】当need 作为情态动词时,与must 用法相同,为need do 或 need not do ,没有时

46、态变化；当need 作为行为动词时,用法有need sth. （需要某物）,need to do sth. （需要做某事）且有详细时态变化,否定为助动词提前,应选 b ；79. -may i go swimming now、 mum.-no、 you . you must finish your homework first.a mustntb may notc couldn td neednt【答案】 a精品学习资料精选学习资料 - - - 欢迎下载【考点】此题的关键在答句的后半部分,“你必需先完成作业（才能去游泳）”,所以用mustn't表示强制性,增强语气；80. the bri

47、dge in my hometown is about meters long.a two hundred ofb two hundreds of c two hundred d two hundreds【答案】 c【考点】 当 hundred 和 thousand 前有详细数字时,不加 s 与 of ,后面直接加上可数名词复数形式,如 four hundred students , eight thousand people ；81. if he his father、 hed spend more time studying english.a isb wasc wered will be

48、【答案】 c【考点】此题考点为虚拟语气；由if引导了一句状语从句,且与目前事实相反,使用虚拟；当处于虚拟语气时,全部人称代词后的be 动词皆为were ,应选 c,说明为“假如他为他父亲的话,他就会花更多的时间学习；”82 thanks to the english course、 i can live in the usa easily.a six-monthsb six-monthsc six monthd six months【答案】 c【考点】 此题考点为复合形容词,应选 c；当由数词和名词单数构成一个形容词时,两词中有“”连接,且无全部格形式,83. -the fish smells

49、 so .-thanks. mum cooks fish very .a good、 goodb well、 goodc well、 welld good、 well【答案】 d【考点】 smell为系动词, 后加形容词, smell good 指“闻起来”, well 除了指“身体状况好”之外均为副词,cookwell 指“做饭很好”；84. what you most.-basketball does. i like it best.a interestb interestsc interestingd interested【答案】 b【考点】此题interest作为动词,说明为“使感爱好

50、”,此题说明为“什么让你感爱好？”；85. how i miss you. i you to come here to see me. which is wrong精品学习资料精选学习资料 - - - 欢迎下载a hopeb expectc liked want【答案】 a【考点】 hope 的搭配为 hope to do sth. 和 hope that+ 从句,并没有hope sb. to do 的结构；86. -do you know when the calculator .-yes、 in 1876.a inventedb inventingc was inventingd was

51、invented【答案】 d【考点】此题考察被动语态的用法,说明为“你知道运算器为什么时候被方面的吗？”；87. did you notice him out of the house.a to leaveb leavec leftd leaves【答案】 b【考点】考察notice的相关词组；notice sb. do sth. 说明为“留意到某人做了某事全过程”,离开屋子为短暂动词组,所以可以看到全过程,应选b；88. when your homework 、 you can watch tv.a is finishedb finishesc finishedd is finishing【答案】 a【考点】主语为 your homework ,与 finish 之间为被动关系,应选a ；89. at last the man a woman who was two years older than him.a married withb got marriedc marriedd got married with【答案】 c