2022年2022年初中英语一般过去时

1、精选学习资料 - - - 欢迎下载一 般 过 去 时 讲 解 与 练 习定义表示的为：某个动作作发生在过去的时间里,并且这个动作已经完成了；常和表示过去的时间状语连用；如： last year、 yesterday 等；也可表示过去常常反复发生的动作,常和often、 always 等频率副词连用；一.巧记一般过去时：动词一般过去时,表示过去发生的事；be 用 was 或用 were、 have、 has 变 had；谓语动词过去式,过去时间作标志；一般动词加-ed,如为特别得硬记；否定句很简洁,主语之后didn添t；疑问句也不难,did 放在主语前；不含 be 动词时假如谓语之前有did,谓

2、语动词需仍原；动词如为was、 were、否定就把not 添；含 be 动词时疑问句也不难,要把was, were 放在主语前；be 的一般过去时：学习动词be 的一般过去时,下面有一口诀,它可以帮你们更好地把握动词 be 的一般过去时；be 的过去时有四巧：一为时间状语巧,表示过去的短语要记牢；二为形式巧,单数was,复数 were；三巧为否定句结构,not 紧跟 was were； 四为疑问句式巧,was were 向前跑 提前 ；【一巧】时间状语（即标志词）巧；一般过去时表示过去发生的动作或存在的状态,恰巧与表示过去的一些时间状语连用；1. yesterday 或以其构成的短语： yes

3、terday morningafternoon、 evening 等；2. 由“last+ 一时间名词 ”构成的短语：last night、 last year winter、 month、 week 等；3. 由“时间段 +ago”构成的短语：a moment ago、 a short time ago、 an hour ago 等；4. 其它： just now等5. 由某些表示 过去时态的从句等；【二巧】形式巧；它与一般现在时一样,形式多样：当主语为第一人称单数或第三人称单数时,谓语动词用 was；主语为其次人称或其他人称复数时,谓语动词用were；例如：i was in the cla

4、ssroom yesterday morning 昨天早上我在教室里；1精品学习资料精选学习资料 - - - 欢迎下载he was at school last tuesday 上周二他在学校；they were over there a moment ago 刚才他们在那边；【三巧】否定句结构巧；与动词be 的一般现在时一样,它在动词后面加not 即可变成否定句,并且was、 were 与 not 可以缩写成wasn't、 weren't ；即：主 语 wasn't weren't 表语 其他；例如：i was not wasn't here yest

5、erday 昨天我不在这儿；my parents were not weren't at home last sunday 上周日我父母不在家；【四巧】疑问句式巧；把was、 were 提到句首,句末用问号即可变为一般疑问句；即：waswere 主语表语 其他？这恰巧与动词be 的一般现在时的疑问句式相像；例如：were you at home the day before yesterday 前天你在家吗？was she late this morning 今日早上她迟到了吗？更巧的为疑问句的答语也相像,确定回答用“ yes、主语 was were ”；否定回答用 “ no主、 语

6、wasn'tweren't ”；例如： were wei hua and han mei here just now 刚才魏华和韩梅在这儿吗？yes、 they were no、 they weren't 为的,她们在； （不,她们不在； ）一般过去时主要为通过谓语动词的变化来表示的；英语中每种时态都要求谓语动词进行相应的变化；在一般过去时里,要求谓语动词用动词“过去式”；原形动词变为过去式,可以概括为两类：一类为规章的变化,另一类为不规章的变化；1.规章变化的动词过去式规章变化的动词过去式(1) 在词尾加 ed 或 d英语中大部分动词过去式都为规章变化的,即在动词后加

7、上ed；假如结尾字母为不发音的e,就只要加上一个 d 就行了；例如：work-workedclean-cleanedplay-played decide-decidedlive-livedlove-loved(2) 以辅音字母 +y 结尾的,变y 为 i 加 edstudy-studiedhurry-hurriedcarry-carried(3) 以重读闭音节结尾的,双写最终的辅音字母再加ed stop-stoppeddrop-dropped2.不规章变化的动词过去式不规章变化为指过去式不能加ed,用另外一个词来表示；这样的不规章过去式也有许多,只有靠一个一个去记忆了；例如：is/am-was

8、are-werehave/has-hadshall-shouldwill-wouldcan-couldmay- might go-wentcome-cametake-took2精品学习资料精选学习资料 - - - 欢迎下载sit-satsay-saidget-gotswim-swam run-ranwrite-wrotesing-sangtell-told speak-spokebegin-beganbreak-broke不规章变化中,仍有少数词的过去式与原形动词完成相同；read 的过去式只为读音转变了；例如：cut-cutput-putlet-letread-read red keep-k

9、eptfeel-feltsleep-sleptsweep-swept build-builtlend-lentsend-sentspend-spentring-rangsit-satdrink-dranksing-sangswim-swam think-thoughtbuy-boughtbring-broughtfight-fought teach-taughtcatch-caughtknow-knewgrow-grewthrow-threwdraw-drew3.规章动词过去式的读音在清辅音 p k f s等后, ed 要读 t ；例如：worked、 finished在元音或浊辅音b g v

10、 z m等后, ed 要读 d ；例如： lived、 called在t 或d 后, ed 读id ；例如： started, needed一般过去时- 疑问句型过去时的一般疑问句可以分为两类；1. was / were、它们的一般疑问句为将was / were、移到主语前面,否定句为直接在它们后面加上not；例如： he was very busy last friday.he wasn't very busy last friday.was he very busy last friday. yes、 he was. / no、 he wasnt2. 实义动词实义动词过去式的一般疑

11、问句,为在主语前加上did ；否定句为在谓语动词前加上did not,并将谓语动词改为动词原形；请留意：过去时不分人称和单复数,都为加did 或 did not ； 例如：li ming studied english this morning.did li ming study english this morning？ yes、 he did. /no、 he didn't. li ming didn't study english this morning.we often played badminton together.did you play badminton

12、together. yes、 we did. / no、 we didn't. we didn't play badminton together.其次, had 作为实义动词的话,加did 或 did not.例如： they had a meeting last friday.did they have a meeting last friday. yes、 they did. no、 they didn't. they didn't have a meeting last friday.3精品学习资料精选学习资料 - - - 欢迎下载3.过去时的特别疑问句

13、how did you find the job. i found it in the newspaper.这工作你为怎么知道的？我从报纸上看到的；一般现在时要和现在的时间相联系,而一般过去时和说话的“现在”没有联系；his father is a film director. 他父亲为电影导演；他现在仍为 his father was a film director. 他父亲曾为电影导演；他现在不为 how do you like the novel. 你觉得这部小说怎么样？仍在看小说 how did you like the novel.你觉得这部小说怎么样？已看完小说 一般过去时- 句型

14、口诀一般过去时并不难,表示过去动作.状态记心间；动词要用过去式,时间状语句末站；否定句很简洁,didn't站在动词原形前,其它部分不要变；一般疑问句也好变,did 放在句子前,主语.动词原形.其它部分依次站；特别疑问句也简洁,疑问词加一般疑问句记心间；最终一条请留意,动词过去式要牢记；【课堂练习】一.写出以下动词的过去式精品学习资料精选学习资料 - - - 欢迎下载isam fly plant are drink 精品学习资料精选学习资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品学习资料精选学习资料 - - - 欢迎下载play go make does dance 精品学习资料精选学习资料 - -

15、- 欢迎下载精品学习资料精选学习资料 - - - 欢迎下载worry ask taste eat draw 精品学习资料精选学习资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品学习资料精选学习资料 - - - 欢迎下载put throw kick pass do 精品学习资料精选学习资料 - - - 欢迎下载二.用 be 动词的适当形式填空1. i an english teacher now.2. she happy yesterday.3. they glad to see each other last month.4. helen and nancy good friends.5. the little

16、 dog two years old this year.6. look、 there lots of grapes here.7. there a sign on the chair on monday.8. todaythe second of june. yesterdaythe first of june. itchildren's day. allthe students very excited.三.用所给动词的适当形式填空1. i watch a cartoon on saturday.2. her father read a newspaper last night.3

17、. we to zoo yesterday、 we to the park. go4精品学习资料精选学习资料 - - - 欢迎下载4. you visit your relatives last spring festival.5. he fly a kite on sunday. yes、 he .6. gao shan pull up carrots last national day holiday.7. i sweep the floor yesterday、 but my mother .8. what she find in the garden last morning. she

18、 find a beautiful butterfly.9. it be ben's birthday last friday10. 10. we all have a good time last night.四.改错题1 how is jane yesterday. 2 he go to school by bus last week. 3 he often goes home at 6:00 last month. 4 i can fly kites seven years ago. 5 did you saw him just now. 6 tom wasn t watch t

19、v last night. 7 i didn t my homework yesterday. 8 he wait for you three hours ago. 9 who find it just now . 10.what make him cry 哭 just now. 【课后练习】1. 单项挑选：从以下各题后所给的四个选项中挑选正确答案填空；1 my father ill yesterday a isn'tb aren'tc wasn'td weren't 2 your parents at home last week a isb wasc are

20、d were3 thetwins in dalianlast year theyhere now a are; wereb were; arec was; ared were; was4 your father at work the day yesterday前天）a was; beforeb is; beforec was; afterd is; after 5 who was on duty last friday a i amb i wasc yes、 i wasd no、 i wasn't 6.i cleaned my classroom .awith three hours

21、bthree hours agocin three hoursdthree hours before5精品学习资料精选学习资料 - - - 欢迎下载 7. i came my house two days ago .aback onbback tocto backdback 8 . .he did some reading at home.a what does your father do yesterday evening b what does your brother do in the schoolc what did your brother do over the weekend

22、dwhere did your brother go last sunday 9. what did you do . i went to the movies.a next morningbover the weekendcin the weekendd next monday 10.the koala sleeps ,but gets up .aduring the day; at the eveningbat day ;during nightcin the day ;during the eveningdduring the day ; at night二.请用正确动词形式填空；1.

23、i have an exciting party last weekend.2. she practice her guitar yesterday.no、 she .3. what tom do on saturday evening.he watch tv and read an interesting book.4. they all go to the mountains yesterday morning.5. she not visit her aunt last weekend.she stay at home and do some cleaning.6. when you w

24、rite this song. i write it last year.7. my friend、 carol、 study for the math test and practice english last night.8. mr. li do the project on monday morning. yes、 he .9. how be jim's weekend. it be not bad.10. be your mother a sales assistant last year. no. she .三.翻译以下句子1. 我过了一个劳碌但却刺激的周末；i excit

25、ing weekend.2. jenny 喜爱看书；昨晚她看了一本英语书；jenny likes . she an english book last night.3. emma 每天都看电视；可为昨天他没有看；emma tv every day. but he yesterday.4. 上周六他们做什么了？他们做作业和购物了；what they saturday.they homework and .5. 今日早上方方得做饭,由于他父亲不在家；this morningfangfangbecause his father yesterday.6精品学习资料精选学习资料 - - - 欢迎下载6. 你仍有什么要说的？what would you like .7. 放学别忘了向老师说声再见；don t forget the teacher.8. 为什么你昨晚没有看电视？why you tv last night.9. 他在打扫教室的时候,发觉地