2022年2022年初中英语倒装句讲解

1、精选学习资料 - - - 欢迎下载学习必备欢迎下载中学英语倒装句英语句子通常有两种语序: 一种主语在前 、 谓语在后 、 称为自然语序 、 另一种谓语在前 、 主语在后、 称为倒装语序, 按“主语 + 谓语” 这种次序排列的句子为陈述语序；假如排列次序变为“谓语（或谓语一部分） +主语”,就为倒装；之所以显现倒装,一方面为由于语法结构 的需要,另一方面为了强调,有时两种缘由兼有之；倒装句分为部分倒装和全部倒装；以下就分别叙述这两种倒装的用法；假如遇到一句,不知道使用全部倒装仍为部分倒装的话,我们主要主要看其标志性的词语；一.部分倒装就为把谓语中的be 动词.助动词或情态动词置于主语前面；常见于

2、以下几种情形： 一. only所修饰的副词,介词短语或状语从句放在句首时,要用：only+状语+ be /助动词 / 情态动词 +主语及其他only when he told me the news did i know what had happened. only in this way can you make progress in your english.only through education can we rise in the world.留意： only修饰主语时,不需要倒装；1. only in this way to make improvement in the

3、operating system.a. you can hopeb. you did hopec. can you hoped. did you hope 2among all the people、 only you know the truth. 二. 含有否定意义的副词或连词放在句首时；如：never、little、seldom、 not、not only、not until,no sooner than ,hardly 等；when, rarely, scarcely, in no waywe seldom get up at four in the morning.= seldom

4、do we get up at four in the morning.(1) hardlywhen；scarcelywhen； no soonerthan可以用正常语序had hardly done whendid或用倒装句式hardly had +主语+ done whendid句式； hardly所在的句子用过去完成时；& the bell hardly had rung when the class began.= hardly had the bell rung when the class began.& no sooner had he arrived in be

5、ijing than he began to work.(2) not onlybut also如连接两个成分时,不用倒装；连接句子时,前面的句子要用倒装；not only was everything that he had taken away from him、 but also his german citizenship.not only is he busy, but also i have a lot of work to do.not only does he speak english very well,but also he speaks french well.典型例题

6、no sooner than it began to rain heavily.a. the game beganb.has the game begunc. did the game begind.had the game begun答案 d. 以具有否定意义的副词放在句首时,一般采纳倒装句 谓语前置 ；这类表示否定意义的词有 never、 seldom、 scarcely、 little、 few、 not、 hardly、以及 not only but also、 no sooner than、 hardly when scarcely when 等 等 ；留意：只有当 not only

7、but also连接两个分句时,才在第一个分句用倒装结构；假如置于句首的 not onlybut also仅连接两个并列词语,不行用倒装结构； 三. 在 sothat、 suchthat句型中,如把so、 such引导的结构放在句首时；精品学习资料精选学习资料 - - - 欢迎下载学习必备欢迎下载so frightened was he that he did not dare to move an inch.1so difficult ittolivein an english-speakingcountrythatiwas determinedto learn english well.a

8、. i've feltb have i feltc. i did feeld. did i feel 四. 省略了 if的虚拟条件句中,把were、 had或 should 放在句首时；if i were you, i would take the job. = were i you,i would take the job.例题： itraintomorrow、we would have to putoffthevisitto yangpu bridge.a. wereb. shouldc. wouldd. will 五. 把副词 so 放在句首,表示前面所说的情形也适用于另一个人或

9、物；i like reading english、 so does he. 六. 把 neither、 nor放在句首,表示前面的否定内容也适用于另一个人或物；if you won't go、 neither will i.典型例题-do you know jim quarrelled with his brother.-i don't know、 .a. nor don't i careb. nor do i carec. i don't care neitherd. i don't care also答案： b. nor为增补意思 " 也不

10、关怀 " ,因此句子应倒装；a 错在用 don't再次否定,c neither用法不对且缺乏连词；d 缺乏连词；留意：当 so 引出的句子用以对上文内容加以证明或确定时,不行用倒装结构；意为"的确如此 " ；典型例题：1） not until the early years of the 19th century what heat isa. man did knowb. man knewc. didn't man knowd. did man know答案为 d.否定词 not 在句首,要求用部分倒装的句子结构；2） not until i be

11、gan to work how much time i had wasted.a. didn't i realizeb. did i realizec. i didn't realized. i realize答案为 b；3) do you know tom bought a new car. i don't know、 .a. nor don't i careb. nor do i carec. i don't care neitherd. i don't care also解析：答案为b.句中的 nor 引出部分倒装结构,表示" 也

12、不" ；由 so、 neither、 nor引导的倒装句,表示前一情形的重复显现；其中、 so用于确定句 、而 neither、 nor用在否定句中； 七 用于形容词 / 副词/ 名词/ 动词+as though引导的让步状语从句中；留意：当表语为名词时,就名词前不加任何冠词；主谓并不倒装；try hard as he will, he never seems able to do the work satisfactorily. child as he is、 he knows a lot.& 、 i have never seen anyone who's as

13、capable as john.a. as long as i have traveledb. now that i have traveled so muchc. much as i have traveledd. as i have traveled so much 八. 由 however、 no matter how引导的让步状语从句中,把however+形容词 / 副词, no matter how+ 形容词 / 副词放在句首时；& 、 mother will wait for him to have dinner together.a. however late is he

14、b. however he is late精品学习资料精选学习资料 - - - 欢迎下载学习必备欢迎下载c. however is he lated. however late he is留意： always often particularly many times many a time放在句首时,句子进行部分倒装；always am i amazed when ihear people saying that computers can replace teachers.二.全部倒装就为把整个谓语部分放在主语之前；留意： 谓语动词的数要与后面的主语保持一样；常见于几种情形： 一. 用于地

15、点副词 here、 there、方位副词 out、 in、 up、 down准时间副词 now、 then等开头的句子里,以示强调；there goes the bell. look. here they come.这种倒装要求：主语必需为名词；主语为人称代词时,主语和谓语语序不变；here it is. away he went.here we go这类倒装句式一般只用一般现在时和一般过去时；here comes the bus. out rushed the boys. 二. 当表示地点的介词短语放句首时；留意：谓语多为be、lie、sit、stand、come、 walk等不及物动词；倒

16、装时不需要助动词；under the table are three white cats. in front of the tower flews a stream.10 under a big tree 、 half asleep.a. did sat a fat manb. a fat man satc. did a fat man satd. sat a fat man 三there放在句首时,要用倒装句式；在“ there + be”结构中的谓语动词有时不用be 、而用表示类似“存在”观念的其他不及物动词；如： live、 stand、 come、 lie、 flow、 enter、

17、 rise和 appear 等；there came shouts for help from the river.there lies a large wheat field in front of the house.many years ago there lived an old man in the wooden house. 四. 表语置于句首时,倒装结构为" 表语+系动词 +主语" ；(1) 形容词 +系动词 +主语present at the meeting was mr. green、 a headmaster.(2) 过去分词 +系动词 +主语hidde

18、n behind the door were some naughty children.gone forever are the days when the chinese people had to use foreign oil.(3) 介词短语 +系动词 +主语in front of the playground is a newly-built house. 五. 有时由于主语较长,谓语很短,为保持句子平稳,或为了强调表语或状语,或使上下文紧密连接时；they arrived at a house、 in front of which sat an old man.精品学习资料精选学

19、习资料 - - - 欢迎下载学习必备欢迎下载 六. 在一些表示希望的句子里；long live the communist party of china. may you all be happy.练习：1. not until i began to work how much time i had wasted.a. didn't i realizeb. did i realizec. i didn't realized. i realized2. only by practising a few hours every day be able to master the l

20、anguage.a. you canb.can youc.you willd.willyou3. if you don't go, neither .a. shall ib. do ic. i dod. i shall4. no sooner to the station the train left.a. had i got, whenb. i had got, thanc. had i got, thand. did i get, when精品学习资料精选学习资料 - - - 欢迎下载5. your father is very strict with you. a single

21、mistake of ours. . he never lets off精品学习资料精选学习资料 - - - 欢迎下载a. so he isb. so is hec. he is sod. so does he6. today, he would get there by sunday.a. would he leaveb. was he leavingc. were he to leaved. if he leave7. never in my life such a thing.a. i have heard or have seenb. have i heard or seenc. i

22、have heard or seend. did i hear or see8. here！ where is xiao liu？ there .a. comes the bus,is heb. comes the bus,he isc. the bus comes,is hed. the bus comes,he is9. , i will not buy it.a. much as do i like itb. as much i like itc. much as i like itd. as i like it much10. i like football. i don't

23、like volleyball. .a. so do ib. neither do ic. so it is with med. so is it with me11. the expense, i to italy.a. if it were not, gob. were it not for, would goc. weren't it for, will god. if it hadn't been, would have精品学习资料精选学习资料 - - - 欢迎下载gone12. so in the darkness that he didn't dare to

24、 move an inch.a. he was frightenedb. was he frightenedc. frightened he wasd. frightened was he13. i wonder if your wife will go to the ball. if your wife , so mine.精品学习资料精选学习资料 - - - 欢迎下载a. does, willb.will, doesc.will, wouldd.does, do14. only after i read the text over again its main idea.a. that i

25、 knewb. did i knewc. 1 could knowd. i did know精品学习资料精选学习资料 - - - 欢迎下载学习必备欢迎下载15. i seldom watch tv, but listen to the radio a lot.,a. so do ib. neither do ic. im the samed. so it is with me16. so excited that he couldn't say a word.a. he seemedb. did he seemc. was he seemingd. he did look17. lit

26、tle when 1 took the trip where it would lead me.a. have i knownb. had i knownc. do 1 knowd. did i know18. have you ever seen anything like that before？- .a. no , i never have seen anything like that beforeb. no , never i have seen anything like that beforec. no , never have 1 seen anything like that

27、 befored. no , i have seen anything like that before never19. , 1 would accept the invitation and go to the party.a. were i youb. was i youc. had i been youd. would 1 be you20. you should work less .a. and neither should ib. and so should ic. and nor should id. and so i should21. and caught the mous

28、e.a. up the cat jumpedb. the cat up jumpedc. up jumped the catd. jumped up the cat22. not only a promise, but also he kept it.a. did he makeb. he madec. does he maked. has he made23. his uncle is a worker and has been working in the factory for more than ten years. .a. so is his auntb. so has his au

29、ntc. so his aunt doesd. so it is with his aunt24. not once their plan.a. did they changeb. they changedc. changed theyd. they did change25. not until he arrived home he find that this wallet had been stolen.a. didb. wouldc. whend. that26. nowhere else in the world cheaper tailoring（裁缝业,成衣业） than in

30、hong kong.a. a tourist can findb. can a tourist findc. a tourist will findd. a tourist has found27. succeed in doing anything.a. only by working hard we canb. by only working hard we canc. only we can by working hardd. only by working hard can we28. that we all went out, lying in the sun.a. so fine was the weatherb. so was the fine weather精品学习资料精选学习资料 - - - 欢迎下载学习必备欢迎下载c. the weather was so fine wasd. so the weather was tine29. a nice man that we all believe him.a. so , did he seemb. so, he seemedc. such , he s