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1、精选学习资料 - - - 欢迎下载学习必备欢迎下载中考专题复习资料代词讲前练习:1.( 2007 重庆) -mum、 i want to ask grandpa a question.-oh. is reading a newspaper upstairs.a. heb. himc. hisd. himself 2.( 2006 重庆) -is this your son s sweater.-no. is on the chair behind the desk.a. heb. himc. shed. his3.( 2021 吉林) the two girls are your new cl

2、assmates. help 、 please.a. themb. theyc. theird. theirs4.( 2007 兰州) most people find exciting to watch a football match.a. itb. thisc. thatd. one5.( 2007 重庆) -do you like the pop star zhou jielun or the movie sstar liu dehua.- . i m not their fan.a. bothb. eitherc. neitherd. all6.( 2021 山东) my son w

3、ants a pet rabbit for long、 but i have no time to buy for him.a. itb. thatc.the oned. one7.( 2021 宁波) i guess tom and his sister celia enjoyed at the party.a. myselfb. himselfc. herselfd. themselves 8.( 2021 宁夏) though my answer is different from 、 i still think is right.a. their、 myb. their、 minec.

4、 theirs、 mined. theirs、 my 9.( 2021 天津) -is here.-no、 john and bob have asked for leave.a. nobodyb. anybodyc. somebodyd. everybody10.( 2021 哈尔滨) -believe yourself. you are better than . youre the best. wish you success.a. anyone elseb. someone elsec. else anyone11.(2021 安徽) a lot of story books are

5、on sale、 but good ones.a. anyb. somec. fewd. many一. 人称代词与物主代词:1. 人称代词与物主代词的各种形式:主格宾格形容物代名词物代单第一人称imemymine精品学习资料精选学习资料 - - - 欢迎下载学习必备欢迎下载其次人称youyouyouryourshehimhishis精品学习资料精选学习资料 - - - 欢迎下载第三人称数sheherherhersitititsits精品学习资料精选学习资料 - - - 欢迎下载复一人称weusourours二人称youyouyouryours数三人称theythemtheirtheirs2.

6、人称代词与物主代词的用法:(1) 人称代词的主格在句中作主语;he ofen goes home by bus.(2) 人称代词的宾格在句中作动词.介词的宾语,仍可作表语使用;如: love our country. we 、us she is a good student. i don t know him .his mother is waiting forthem outside.-who s it . - it s . i 、 me 人称代词的语序几个人称代词并列作主语时,他们的次序为:单数形式( 2, 3,1 )you , he and i ; 复数形式( 1, 2, 3 )we ,

7、you and they3 形容词性物主代词在句中作定语修饰名词,一般不单独使用; 名词词性物主代词常用来防止和前面已提到的名词重复;相当于“形容词性物主代词+名词”;who is your uncle.- this is my dictionary. where is .you r 、 yours -it s over there、 on the bed.-tom、 is this your pen.-yes、 it s . yours、 his、 mine、 my4名词词性物主代词可用在of 后面作定语, 相当于“ of+ 名词全部格” ,表示带有部分概念或有肯定的感情颜色;如:he is

8、 a friend of mine.二. 反身代词1.反身代词的单复数形式列表如下:人称单数复数数第一人称myself我自己ourselves我们自己其次人称yourself你自己yourselves你们自己精品学习资料精选学习资料 - - - 欢迎下载第三人称himself他自己herself她自己他们自己themselves她们自己精品学习资料精选学习资料 - - - 欢迎下载学习必备欢迎下载itself它自己它们自己2.反身代词常用于一些固定搭配中;如:teach oneself自学learn by oneself 自学 enjoy oneself过得开心,玩得兴奋help onesel

9、f to任凭吃 hurt oneself受伤by oneself 亲自3.反身代词表示动作回到主语本身,所以它应与动作发出者保持人称一样;如: the little boy is too young to look after .i hope you can enjoy yourself / yourselves at the party. the children made the plane .三. 指示代词1. 指示代词列表如下:单数thisthat复数thesethose2. 指示代词的用法(1) this /these近指或者指下文要提到的事,that / those远指或者指前面刚

10、刚提过的事;如:please remember this: no pain ,no gains.he was ill. that was why he didn t go to school.(2) 打电话时用this 介绍自己,用that 询问对方;如this is mike speaking. who isthat ?我为迈克;你为谁?( 3)在表示比较的句子中,that 指代单数的人或物,those 指代复数的人或物; the books on the table are newer than those in my schoolbag ;四. 疑问代词疑问代词主要用法who主语.表语.

11、宾语(作宾语时在口语中不能放在介词后)whomwho的宾格形式,作宾语whosewho的全部格形式,作主语.表语.宾语.定语what / whowhat询问某人的职业who询问某人的身份.姓名what / whichwhat 指不定数目中的“哪一个,哪一些;什么”,没有肯定范畴的限定which“哪一个”,在肯定范畴内特指的人或物1. who wants to go with me?2. are you talking to?3. to are you talking .4. - what is your father?-he is a worker.精品学习资料精选学习资料 - - - 欢迎下

12、载学习必备欢迎下载5. which do you perfer、 spring or summer.6. book is this .7. what would you like .五.不定代词1.复合不定代词( 1)中学阶段常用复合不定代词列表如下:somebody (某人)anybody (某人 /任何人)nobody (没有人)everybody (每人) someone (某人)anyone (某人 /任何人)no one (没有人)everyone (每人) something (某事)anything (某人 /任何事)nothing (没有东西)ecerything (每一件事)

13、如 do you have anything special to tell me today? 今日你有什么特殊的事告知我吗?listen to me boys and girls. i have something to tell you .同学们,听我说、 我有一些事情要告知你们;- is there in the cup.杯子里有东西吗. -no、 there is .没有 、什么也没有;(2) 当形容词或else 修饰复合不定代词something 、everything、 everyone 等时 、形容词或else 必需放在这些词的后面;如:xiaoming , i have to

14、 tell you.小明 、我有一些重要的事情要告知你 can you find anyone else. 你能再找一个人吗. 3 当句子的主语为指人的复合不定代词,如 everbody , nobody , anyone 等时, 其反意疑问句的主语常用代词 they;当句子的主语为指物的复合不定代词,如 everthing , anything ,something , nothing 等时,其反意疑问句的主语常用代词 it ;如:everybody is here , arent they . everything is ready 、 isn t it . 4everyone 的意思等同

15、与everbody,只能指人;every one 既可指人也可指物,仍可以和 of 短语连用;如:i d like to be happy.我期望人人都幸福;every one likes mary.人人都喜爱玛丽;i have kept every one of her letters. 我把她的每一封信都保2.一般不定代词(1)中学阶段常用一般不定代词列表如下:someanyfewlittlenone精品学习资料精选学习资料 - - - 欢迎下载mnymucheitherneithereacheverybothallone other精品学习资料精选学习资料 - - - 欢迎下载(2)一般

16、不定代词的用法1) some 与 anysome 和 any 均表示“一些” ,既可修饰可数名词,也可修饰不行数名词;some 一般用精品学习资料精选学习资料 - - - 欢迎下载学习必备欢迎下载于确定句中, any 多用于疑问句.否定句和条件句中;但在疑问句中,当表示说话人期望得到确定回答或表示恳求.建议时应用some ; 如 :there arent any students in the classroom . look . some boys are playing football .-would you like coffee .- yes 、 please .2) many 与

17、muchmany 修饰可数名词复数、 仍可以与表示程度的副词so 、 too 、 as 、 how 连用; much 修饰不行数名词,也可以与表示程度的副词so、 too、 how 连用;如:how many bottles of water do you need?he has too much homework to do .there are too mistakes in your exercises . he never eats so much breakfast .3) either、 neither 与 botheither 指两个之中的其中一个,neither指两个人或物中一

18、个也不,常构成固定搭配either/ neither of + 名词(代词) 的复数 +谓语动词 (第三人称单数) ;当 either- or和 neither-nor- ,连接两个主语时,谓语动词应离它最近的主语在人称和数上保持一样;both 表示“两者都”常与 and 连用;如:neither of the books is good .either you or i going to america .neither you nor he is wrong .both she and i are students .4) none 与 allnone 指三者或三者以上中没有一个,all

19、指三者或三者以上都,它们常与of 连用;如:i tried several jackets、 but none of them looked good. jim、 lucy and lilyall agree to stay here .5) each 与 everyeach 和 every 都表示“每一个” ;each 强调个别,当它作主语时,谓语动词用单数形式;every 强调整体情形,修饰名词时谓语动词也要用单数形式;另外,each 可指两个以上的人或事物,而every 只可指三个或三个以上的人或事物;如:there are trees on each side of the road

20、. every student in class 5 passed the exam . each of us wears a yellow t-shirt .we each wear a yellow t-shirt .(3) 几组简单混淆的不定代词:1) it, one , that 作代词时的区分 it 特指上下文提到的同一对象为同一事物;one 泛指上下文提到的同类事物中的一个,同类而不同一; that 常用与比较结构中,代替前面提到的名词,以防止重复;如:精品学习资料精选学习资料 - - - 欢迎下载学习必备欢迎下载-who has a pen .-i have one .the b

21、ook is mine. is very interesting .the weather in beijing is colder thanthat in guangzhou in winter .2) either 与 any 作“任何”讲时的区分either 为两者中任何一个;any 为三者(及以上)中任何一个;如:we plant trees on either side of the street .you can choose any student to join the swimming .3) neither 与 none 的区分neither 为两者都不;none 为三者或

22、三者以上都不;如: of you two is right .none of the students likes the math teacher .-which subject do you like better、 math or english .-neither 、 i like chinese . 4) other,the other, others, the others,another不定代词意义用法说明精品学习资料精选学习资料 - - - 欢迎下载other另外的只作定语,常与复数名词或不行数名词连用;但假如前面有 the,this,that,some,any,each,ev

23、ery,no;one, my, your , his 等,就可与单数名词连用精品学习资料精选学习资料 - - - 欢迎下载the other两者中的另一个常与 one 连用,构成“ one-theother”;作定语修饰复数名词时,表示“其余的全部”others泛指别的人或物为 other 的复数形式,泛指别的人或物(但不为全部);不能作定语,可以构成some- others 结构精品学习资料精选学习资料 - - - 欢迎下载the others特指其余的人或物为 the other 的复数形式,特指其余的人或物精品学习资料精选学习资料 - - - 欢迎下载another任何一个, 另一个指三

24、者或三者以上中的任何一个,用作形容词或代词he is taller than any other student in his class . he is taller than in his class .he is taller than the other students in his class .some students like pop music while don t in our school . i want some other books besides this dictionary .六. 代词 it 的用法1. 指代前面提到过的事物;如:the book on

25、 the desk is not mine . it is jim s .2. 代替指示代词this 或 that;如:-what s that .-it is a pencil .3. 指婴儿或不明身份的人;如:-who is shouting in the classroom .-it must be tom.精品学习资料精选学习资料 - - - 欢迎下载学习必备欢迎下载4. 表示时间.距离和天气;如:-what s the weather like today .-it is sunny . how far is it from your school to your home .-wh

26、at s the time now .-it is ten oclock .5. 用作形式主语,常用于以下句型中:(1) it s + adj. + for sb. to do sth.(2) it s time +to do sth. /for sth. /that(3) it seems that- 看起来似乎 -(4) it s ones turn to do sth. 轮到某人做某事(5) it s +adj. + that从句it is important for us to work hard .it s time to get up .it seems that he is qu

27、ite happy .it s your turn to sing a song .it s necessary that you should read english every morning .6. 作形式宾语do you thinkit difficult to learn ftench . i find it easy to surf the internet .讲后练习:1.( 2021 北京)i m go skating. would you like to go with .a. ib. mec. myd. mine2.( 2021 杭州) - do you study for a test.-i study by working with a group.a. whatb. whomc. howd. where3.( 2021 贵阳) -i ve made some co

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