2014北京市海淀区高三二模英语试题及参考答案

1、北京市海淀区高三第二次模拟考试英语试题 2014.0521. Have you told Mr. Smith about the meeting?Not yet. I him in a minute.A. called B. call C. will call D. have called22. Students to do some voluntary work every year.A. were encouraged B. are encouraged C. encourage D. encouraged23. The manager refused to accept of the t

2、hree suggestions.A. neither B. either C. some D. any24. I got to the lecture hall very early, to get a good rest.A. hoping B. hoped C. to hope D. hope25. Online shopping more and more popular in recent years.A. becomes B. became C. is becoming D. was becoming26. During the final match, all the audie

3、nce shouted excitement.A. at B. for C. by D. with27. We are not allowed drinks into the computer lab.A. taking B. to take C. taken D. take28. Why is Tom absent today?No idea. He be ill at home.A. mightB. can C. must D. should29. Although by the opposite team, the players were not discouraged but pra

4、cticed harder.A. beating B. beaten C. having beaten D. being beaten30. Air pollution has caused millions of deaths every year, has become a great concern.A. when B. what C. which D. that31. We for over 2 hours, Are you sure this is the right way?A. have been driving B. were driving C. had driven D.

5、drove32. Success partly depends on you have the patience to do simple things perfectly.A. that B. what C. when D. whether33. If I the project earlier, I would be enjoying myself on the beach now.A. might finish B. finished C. had finished D. would have finished34. is responsible for the accident wil

6、l be punished.A. Whoever B. Whatever C. Who D. What35. You can get respect from others only you respect yourself.A. because B. when C. before D. unless第 2 页（共 15 页）第二节 完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，共30分）I got aboard and sat down in my seat. It was going to be a long flight.Around me were some 36 . 'Where a

7、re you headed?' I asked.'Lakes Air Base. We'll be there for special training, and the n to the front.'After about an hour, an announcement was made that box lunches were 37 for five dollars. The jour ney would be several hours, and I decided to buy one.As I 38 for my wallet, I heard

8、soldier ask his buddy if he would buy lunch. 'No, that seems a lot of money for just a box lun ch. I looked around at the other soldiers. 39 were buying lun ch. I walked to the back of the plane and 40 the flight attendant a fifty dollar bill. 'Take a lunch to all those soldiers.' I said

9、. She seized my arms. Her eyes wet with tears, she 41 me. 'My son is a soldier in the front; it's almost like you are doing it for him.'Pick ing up ten boxes, she headed to the soldiers.After eating, on my way to the rest room I was 42 by a man: 'I saw what you did and I want to be 4

10、3 of it. ” With this, He handed me tw&nydollars.Soon after I retur ned to my seat, I saw the Flight Capta in comin g, look ing at the seat nu mbers 44 he walked. When he got to my row he stopped, smiled, held out his 45 , and said, 'I want to 46 your hand.' I stood and took his hand. Wit

11、h a loud voice he said, 'I was a soldier. 47 , some one bought me a lun ch. It was an act of 48 that I never forgot.' I was a little bit 49 when applause rang out from all of the passe ngers. These soldiers were giving their all for our coun try. I could only give them a couple of meals.Late

12、r whe n I walked to the front of the pla ne to stretch my legs. A man 50 ano ther twen ty-five dollars in my hand.Whe n we 51 , I gathered my bel ongings and started to leave. A man stopped me, put someth ing in my pocket, and walked away 52 a word. Another twenty-five dollars!Seeing the soldiers 53

13、 at the terminal, I walked over to them and handed them seventy-five dollars.As I walked 54 to my car, I prayed for their safe 55 .36. A. stra ngersB. soldiersC. atte ndantsC. convenientD. passe ngersD. special37.A. availableB. reas on able38.A. preparedB. sentC. reachedD. paid39.A. No neB. SomeC. M

14、a nyD. All40.A. le ntB. showedC. handedD. charged41.A. advisedB. greetedC. in spiredD. tha nked42.A. praisedB. stoppedC. attractedD. discovered43.A. oneB. kindC. part第2页（共15页）D. much44.A. asB. thoughC. tillD.uni ess45.A. ton gueB. armC. headD.hand46.A. feelB. seizeC. shakeD.check47.A. OnceB. LaterC.

15、 Rece ntlyD.Freque ntly48.A. performa neeB. kindn essC. braveryD.wisdom49.A. embarrassedB. relievedC. overjoyedD.satisfied50.A. threwB. foundC. tookD.left51. A. separatedB. la ndedC. pausedD.chatted52.A. inB. forC. throughD.without53.A. trai ningB. shouti ngC. gatheri ngD.march ing54. A. casuallyB.

16、an xiouslyC. disappo in tedlyD.light-heartedly55.A. arrivalB. returnC. flightD.escape第三部分：阅读理解（共两节，40分）ADear Gran dma.It was nice see ing you at Christmas. You looked so happy!After losing two grandparents within the past year, I have taken some time to reflect on what is most importa nt. I want to

17、let you know what a positive in flue nee you have bee n on me. I am the pers on I am because of you.I remember being on your farm a lot whe n I was youn ger. I remember the projects you pla nned for us.We pain ted rocks to represe nt our family members. We made doll clothes out of colourful socks. W

18、e made many “ playhouse ” in the woods.We lear ned that if you left a bucket of soybea ns in the rain, you would soon have a bucket of grow ingbeans. We learned that if we helped pick the strawberries in the morning, we' d have them，in the after noon. We lear ned that some pla nts have funny n a

19、mes, like the elepha nt ear pla nt. We lear ned that you could make do with what you had. We lear ned that making things out of paper and cardboard was more fun tha n what came in side the packagi ng. We lear ned it was OK to get dirty, but Gran dma would wash us up before Mom came.You once made mod

20、els of eeryone ' s houses, which made me want to be an architect. Another time, you made quilts for all of the gran dkids. I still use mine every ni ght. The edgy had worn out. But you taught me how to fix it.I love and respect you. You are always patient, with a quiet determination.第3页（共15页）Gra

21、ndma, thank you for everything you have taught me. I hope that I am able to pass on all these memories and skills to my children and grandchildren.Love alwaysKelly56. After losing two grandparents, the author began to.A. realize her grandma' s influence oBn. bhecrome a person like her grandmaC.

22、write to her grandma regularly D. like her grandma very much57. On her grandma ' s fans, Kelly learned to.A. make strawberry ice cream B. name different funny plantsC. mend the worn-out edge of her quilt D. use cupboards to make models of houses58. Kelly ' s grandma.A. was willing to help ot

23、hers B. was skilled in making thingsC. wanted Kelly to be an architect D. disliked the kid b'ehsabvaiodurs59. Kelly wrote this letter mainly to .A. send her grandma best wishes for Christmas B. show love and respect for her grandmaC. recall her happy life on the farm D. ask her grandma for helpB

24、On a February day during an unusually mild winter, I found myself missing the snowy beauty. I enjoyed the feeling that comes from watching snow fall gently from heaven while I' m cozy inside witburning in the stove. But there were more serious concerns, like the lack if rainfall making our woods

25、 more accessible to summer forest fires. Local ski fields and hotels, all dependent on a snowy season, felt sorry for vacant lifts, empty restaurants and unused snowmobiles.The n I happe ned to see three little rob in 知更鸟）fly into our yard. What were they doing here? West of us, in the Willamette Va

26、lley, wild flowers burst this time of year. But here in central Oregon, even if a groun dhog（土 拨鼠）had wan ted to appear, it could n' t have broke n through the fhDzfenceyeft, theserobins had arrived.Their presence brought me a flow of happiness. It felt like a celebration as I dug into my leg of

27、 birdseed and spread a handful on the ground. Above me, the deep blue sky was cloudless, perfectly quiet but for some smoke from a neighbour 'chsimney. The lively could make the air fresh and clean.My robin jumped lightly toward the seed. My soul jumped with them, feeling equally carefree. Caugh

28、t up in the moment of spring fever, I checked out snowless flower beds. To my delight, I spotted a green branch sticking out through the brown soil.第 4 页（共 15 页）Despite the cold, It wasn't ready to go back inside, Just a short meeting with those robins had renewed my spirit. The next day I would

29、 return to my outdoor work with a cheerful heart and a hopeful eye for these signs of spring.60. The author missed a snowy winter because snow could.A. prevent forest fires B. boom his business C. promise an early spring D. bring him a good feeling61. The author felt happy when finding.A. the sky wa

30、s deep blue with clouds B. three little robins flew into his yardC. wild flowers burst in the Willamette Valley D. a grounding appeared through the frozen earth62. We can infer from the passage that the author.A. would enjoy wild flowers the next day B. though winter was already overC. longed for th

31、e coming of spring D. loved robins the mostCCooking Kills Four Million People a YearPolluted airborne particle（大气悬浮颗粒 ）kill 7 million people a year, reports the World Health Organization.That news may not come as a surprise to anyone who has seen images of chimneys in Beijing, Delhi or Mexico. But t

32、hose factoriesor even the jammed roadways of modern citiesare not the biggest killer. Each year, some 4.3million people die earlier than they should because of polluted air inside their homes, says the WHO.What's causing the air inside people's homes to be so poisonous that it kills around 1

33、1, 000 peoStoves. “ Having an open fire iynour kitchen is like burning 400 cigarettes an hour.” says Kirkprofessor at the University of California Berkeley, whose research suggests that household air pollution from cooking killed between 3.5 million and 4million people in 2013.Not all stoves causest

34、his kind of harm. The ones Smith 'tsalking about are those that the 3 billion people in the developing world use for heat and cooking, which burn solid fuels such as wood, coal, or crop waste instead of gas. The smoke from those fires produces harmful fine particles and carbon monoxide into home

35、s. Poor ventilation then prevents that smoke from escaping, raising fine particle levels 100 times higher than the limits that the WHO considers acceptable.Breathing this air day in day out eventually causes lots of disease; more than a third of the 4.3million die of a smoke, while a quarter die of

36、heart disease. And around one-third of annual lung disease deaths worldwide are due to waste from coal stoves.Exposure lends to be extremely harmful for the people who spend the most time around the fire usually第 5 页（共 15 页）women and young children. In fact, the WHO reports that household air pollut

37、ion almost doubles the risk for childhood lung disease.63. According to Kirk Smith ' s research, .A. factories are the biggest killer worldwide nowadaysB. burning 400 cigarettes an hour is extremely dangerousC. household air pollution from cooking is surprisingly harmfulD. some 4.3 million peopl

38、e die earlier each year than they should64. What should be the deadly killer in a household kitchens?A. Solid fuelsB. Goal stovesC. Pour gasD. Cooking smoke65. The underlined word “ ventilation ” in paragraph meansA. airingB. cookingC. burningD. cooling66. The author intent to tell peopleA. how to a

39、void polluted air in their homesB. to stop cooking in the household kitchenC. to guard against household pollution from cookingD. how to prevent childhood lung diseases in householdDYour dilemma has two aspects: your employer demands loyalty, but you want to help another working woman. The question

40、is whether you can act properly towards both. Your personal view about the unfair maternity policy makes it complicated. In the United States, paid maternity leave（带薪产假）is not an automatic benefit guaranteed by the government. Even unpaid leave is only permitted for a limited period with certain wor

41、king hours.It 's understandable that you feel such divided loyalties, said Gretchen Zetoony, a licensed clinical expert in Virginia. “On the other haynodu, want to be careful not to provide information that might discomfort your employer in a negotiation; on the other hand, it 'nsatural to f

42、eel sympathetic toward someone in a similar situation. Particularly if you see the company's policy as unfair.” She said.Before you give advice on negotiating a better maternity-leave package, remember to be careful with what you say. “If you are nervous that your employer could learn you had ad

43、vised her, that should be a guide for you that you may wander into a questionable area”. Zetoony said.What happensif your colleagues discover that this applicant benefits simply because of your advice. That may not be formal discrimination but it might creat a bad feeling among colleagues who are no

44、t working mothers and who didn't join your organization armed with insider tips.” In this ca第 6 页（共 15 页）as much as about betraying your employer or your fellow women as possibly creating conflict in the workplace if colleagues notice that you helped an applicant gain an advantage becauseyou sha

45、re some personal characteristics.” Zetoonyf siaad.happens, and you find that your colleagues are whisperingabout you, or ope nly compla ining, address the situati on with a calm sit-dow n. Expla in that you felt you had the same for anyone who asked you for advice.to help this woma n pass her away t

46、hrough the orga ni zati on-resourceshmalian and that you would doThere might be a better way to help women negotiate maternity leave than advising them, Consider gett ing together with colleagues who also care about this issue to advocate for betteri ng family leave policies within your organization

47、, Zetoony suggests. The more employees who join you, the more likely management are to listen, It is also applicable in other components of an employment offer where you will face such a dilemma.67. One may fall into a dilemma mai nly becauseA. he thinks the maternity policy un fairB. his employer b

48、reaks the maternity policyC. the US government protects his employer D. his woman colleague asks for a paid leave68. Accord ing to Zeto ony, your n ervous ness might lead toA. your employer' s forgivenBssan even more embarrassing situationC. your employer' s sympathy, an exposure to your cha

49、racteristics69. From the passage, in a similar dilemma, you' d betterA. talk to your employer directlyB. put forward more applicable soluti onsC. give your colleagues a help ing hand sin cerely D. gather more colleagues to work out better policies70. What ' s the author ' s attitude towa

50、rds maternity leave?A. Supportive B. Neutral C. Negative D. Critical第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，共10分）SelfieSocial media and the mobile web have given rise to a strange phenomenon called the selfie. It refers to a picture of yourself, usually shared on my social n etwork ing website.71Some selfie are extreme clos

51、e-ups, and others show part of an arm held straight outward. A few ofthem even feature the subject standing in front of a bathroom mirror.Every one takes selfies, but the youn ger crowd seems to be especially invo Ived in the trend. Young people are relatively behavior digital users. They are intere

52、sted in staying connected to their friends. Z2There are also kinds of psychological factors driving people to take a selfie and upload it to a socialnetworking site. 73 A quick and easy way to attract other ' s attention is to get“ likes ” and coi第7页（共15页）from friends. Seondly, it ' human na

53、ture to show off your own great achievements. When you feel good about yourself or look good, it ' far too easy to take out your phone and document it all through one or several selfies. 74 That' s right. Sometimes people are bored at work, bored at school, bored at home and eve n bored on t

54、he toilet. Last but not least, social media is about being social! If that means uni oad ing as many selfies as possible, then so be it. It s fun, and it ' s a cool way to sort of document your own life.Fin ally, there are things to be min dful of whe n you' re posti ng. It ' s easy to t

55、hi nk youwith a few people. 75 So don ' t post anything online, selfie especially.A. There are lots of selfie styles.B. The rise of selfie has become uni versal.C. Social media, to some extent, is the driving force of their selfie activity.D. The desire to take, post and get“likes ” on selfie go

56、es back to a biological behavior.E. But the whole world of social media is public anf every in dividual can get access to it.F. There are also people who will take selfies because they have nothing else better to do.G. The loading factor is that people want to get attention from as many people as po

57、ssible.第四部分：书面表达（共两节，35分）第一节（15分）假如你是红星中学高三（1）班的学生李华，你参加高校招生英语面试，请根据以下提示用英语做自我 介绍。兴趣爱好：篮球、音乐；擅长科目：英语未来专业意向Good morning! I ' m Li Hua from Hongxing Middle School.That' s all. Thank you.第二节（20分）假如你是红星中学高三（1）班的学生李华，发现爷爷奶奶思念定居国外的姑姑。请根据以下四幅图的 先后顺序，用英语写一篇日记，记述你和爸爸妈妈帮助他们视频通话的过程。注意：1.周记的开头已为你写好。2. 词数不少于60.1. CBACB 6. CAABA 11. ACBBC16每小题超过一个词不计分；拼写错误不计分； 16、17题的首字母要大写，否则不得分,题的所有字母都大写也计1.5分，18、20题首字母大写扣0.5分。21. CBDAC26. DBABC31. ADCAB36.BACAC41. DBCAD46. CABAD51. BDCDB56.ACBBD61. BCCDA66. CABDA16. Perki ns17. Greece18. weeke nd71.ACGFE19. 10020. beach第四部分：书面表达（共两节，35分）第一节（15分）一、评分原则：1、本题总分15分，