2022年2022年八年级现在完成时练习题

1、精选学习资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品文档八年级现在完成时练习题现在完成时用来表示之前已发生或完成的动作或状态,其结果的确和现在有联系；动作或状态发生在过去,但它的影响现在仍存在；也可表示连续到现在的动作或状态；简洁地讲现在完成时就为表示：“结果.影响和连续”；其构成：have+过去分词；一般过去时与现在完成时的比较1 过去时表示过去某时发生的动作或单纯表达过去的事情,强调动作；现在完成时为过去发生的,强调过去的事情对现在的影响,强调的为影响；2 过去经常与详细的时间状语连用,而现在完成时通常与模糊的时间状语连用,或无时间状语；一般过去经常用的时间状语：yesterday、 last week

2、、ago、 in1980、 in october、 just now、详细的时间状语现在完成时的时间状语或副词：for、 since、 so far、 ever、 never、 just、 yet、 till/ until、 up to now、 in past years3 现在完成时可表示连续到现在的动作或状态,动词2021 全新精品资料 - 全新公文范文 -全程指导写作独家原创1 / 29精品学习资料精选学习资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品文档一般为连续性的,如live、 teach、 learn、work、 study、 know.解析：1.英语动词依据词义可分为两种、 一种为连续性 的

3、 、一 种 为 终 止 性的 、终止 性 动 词 、如 begin、start、die、buy、leave、 come等、 表示动作的发生与终止于一瞬时完成、 不能再连续 、 所以它的现在完成时不能和表示连续的时间状语连用、即不能与表示一段时间的状语、for+时间段 、 since+时间点 / 从句连用 、 也不能用在how long引导的特别疑问句中.常见终止性动词与连续性动词的对应关系如下come/go/arrive/get/reach/move-be in/atopen-be openbuy-havedie-bedead close-beclosedbecome-be borrow-ke

4、ep begin/start-be onputon-wearleave-beawayfall asleep-be asleepend/finish-be overjoin the army-be in the army / be a soldiereg.i veleftshanghaiforthreedays.i vebeen away from shanghai for three days.ileftshanghaithreedaysago.itis/hasbeen three days since i left shanghai.2021 全新精品资料 - 全新公文范文 -全程指导写作独

5、家原创2 / 29精品学习资料精选学习资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品文档句子中如有过去时间的名词或副词时,不能使用现在完成时,要用过去时；tomhas writtena lettertohisparentslastnight. tom wrote a letter to his parents last night.用于现在完成时的句型1 it is the first / second time. that结构中的从句部分,用现在完成时；itisthefirsttimethatihavevisitedthecity. it was the third time that the boy ha

6、d been late.2 this is thethat结构,that从句要用现在完成时 .this is the best film that i veseen.这为我看过的最好的电影；this is the first timeive heard him sing.这为我第一次听他唱歌；3.现在完成时中been to、 gone to区分gone to去某地了 、 说话时某人已离开此地、 在去某地的途中或已在某地、典型例题1 do you know our town at all. no、 this is the first time i here.2021 全新精品资料 - 全新公文范

7、文 -全程指导写作独家原创3 / 29精品学习资料精选学习资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品文档a was b have beenc came dam coming2 have you been to our town before. no、 it s the first time i here. a even、 comeb even、 have come c ever、 comed ever、 have come留意：1 非连续性动词的否定形式可以与表示连续时间的状语连用；即动作不发生的状态为可以连续的；i have received his letter for a month.ihaven

8、treceivedhisletterforalmosta month.2 比较 since和 forsince用来说明动作起始时间,for用来说明动作连续时间长度；i have lived here for more than twenty years. i have lived here since i was born.留意：并非有for作为时间状语的句子都用现在完成时；i worked here for more than twenty years.i have worked here for many years.2021 全新精品资料 - 全新公文范文 -全程指导写作独家原创4 /

9、29精品学习资料精选学习资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品文档小窍门：当现在完成时+一段时间,这一结构中,我们用下面的公式转化,很简洁就能排除非连续动词在完成时中的误使；tom has studied russian for three years.=tom began to study russian three years ago、 and is still studying it now.harry has got married for six years.=harry began to get married six years ago、 and is still getting mar

10、ried now.明显,其次句不对,它应改为harrygotmarriedsixyears ago.或 harry has been married for six years.3 since的四种用法since过去一个时间点； i have been here since 1989. since一段时间 agoi have been here since five months ago. since从句great changes have taken place since you left. it is一段时间 since从句it is two years since i became a

11、 college student.2021 全新精品资料 - 全新公文范文 -全程指导写作独家原创5 / 29精品学习资料精选学习资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品文档练习精品学习资料精选学习资料 - - - 欢迎下载it.1. its a long time since we last、 isnt精品学习资料精选学习资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品学习资料精选学习资料 - - - 欢迎下载2.-iknow you -yes、 have a look at it、 please.apicturebook amongthese.精品学习资料精选学习资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品学习资料精选学习资料 -

12、 - - 欢迎下载3. so far、spaceshipswithoutpeople moon and some other parts of theuniverse.4. my father home for nearly three weeks.a .has gone away fromb. has leftc .has been awaythe精品学习资料精选学习资料 - - - 欢迎下载fromd.wentaway.mrand mrs green have inchinafor a week.a .been b. gotc .arrivedd. reached6.-wheres mar

13、y.-oh、 she the library.a. has gone to b.went toc.has been tod.had goneto一.单项挑选1.bothhisparentslooksad .maybe they whatshappenedto him .knew .have known .must know.willknow2 . hehas beentoshanghai 、 has2021 全新精品资料 - 全新公文范文 -全程指导写作独家原创6 / 29精品学习资料精选学习资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品文档he .already .never .ever . still3

14、.haveyoumetmrli ？.just.ago .before .a moment ago4 .the famous writer one new book inthepast two year .iswriting .waswriting .wrote.haswritten5 .-our country a lot so far .-yes . i hope it will be even . haschanged ; well. changed ; good. haschanged ; better .changed ; better6 .zhao lan already in th

15、is school for two years. was ; studying. will ; study . has ; studied . are ; studying精品学习资料精选学习资料 - - - 欢迎下载7 . we littlegirl .xiaolisinceshewasa精品学习资料精选学习资料 - - - 欢迎下载. know.hadknown. haveknown .knew8 .harry potter is a very nice film .i it twice . .willsee .haveseen .saw2021 全新精品资料 - 全新公文范文 -全程指导

16、写作独家原创7 / 29精品学习资料精选学习资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品文档.see9 .-thesefarmershavebeentotheunited states .-really . whenthere . . willtheygo .didtheygo .do theygo .havetheygone10 .- you yourhomeworkyet .-yes . iitamomentago . .did;do;finished .have;done; finished.have;done ;havefinished.will;do;精品学习资料精选学习资料 - - - 欢迎下载

17、finish11 .hisfather thepartysince197.精品学习资料精选学习资料 - - - 欢迎下载 .joined .has joined .was in . hasbeenin12 .-do you know him well .-sure .we friends since tenyears ago .were . have been . have become . havemade13 .-how long have you here .-about two months .2021 全新精品资料 - 全新公文范文 -全程指导写作独家原创8 / 29精品学习资料精选

18、学习资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品文档.been .gone .come.arrived精品学习资料精选学习资料 - - - 欢迎下载14 . hurryup.theplay minutes .forten精品学习资料精选学习资料 - - - 欢迎下载.hasbegun .hadbegun .hasbeenon .began15 . it tenyearssinceheleftthe army .is .has.will .was16 .missgreenisn tintheoffice .shetothelibrary .hasgone . went .willgo .hasbeen精品学习

19、资料精选学习资料 - - - 欢迎下载17 . myparents years .shandongforten精品学习资料精选学习资料 - - - 欢迎下载 .havebeenin .havebeento .havegoneto . havebeen18 .the students have cleaned the classroom、.a. so theyb. dont theyc. have theyd. haventthey19 . has mr white been a member of greenerchina since heto china.a.howsoon、comesb.h

20、owoften、gotc.howlong、 camed. how far、 arrived2021 全新精品资料 - 全新公文范文 -全程指导写作独家原创9 / 29精品学习资料精选学习资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品文档20 . his uncle for more than years.a. has come hereb. has started to work c. has lived there d. has left the university二.句型转换3 .the oldmanlastyear.he fora year.4 .this factory opened twenty

21、years ago.this factory for twenty years.5 .miss gao left an hour ago.miss gao an hour ago.6 .her mother has been a party member for threeyears .精品学习资料精选学习资料 - - - 欢迎下载hermother .thepartythreeyears精品学习资料精选学习资料 - - - 欢迎下载7 .the green familymoved tofrancetwoyearsago. twoyearsthegreenfamilymovedto fra n

22、ce.8 .the bus has arrivedhere.itarrivedtenminutes ago.三.汉译英4 . 她仍没有看过那部新电影；2021 全新精品资料 - 全新公文范文 -全程指导写作独家原创10 / 29精品学习资料精选学习资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品文档5 . 她去过上海；6 . 他这些天上哪儿去了？现在完成时讲解现在完成时可以用来表示发生在过去某一时刻的 、 连续到现在的动作或状态常与for、since连用 .for+ 时间段mary has been illsince+ 过去一个时间点i have lived here since 1998.since+ 时间段

23、 +agoihave livedheresincesix years ago.since+ 从句 i have lived here since i was born.itis+ 时段 +since+ 从句 it ssinceilivedhere.瞬时动词不能直接与for since连用；要转变动词buy-have;borrow-keep;come/arrive/reach/getto-beingo out-be out ; leave -be away ; begin-be on ;finish-beover;open-beopen;close-be closed ; die-be dead

24、1.have代替 buymybrotherhas had thisbikeforalmostfouryears.2.用 keep 或 have 代替 borrowi have kept the book for quite a few days.3.用 be 替代 become2021 全新精品资料 - 全新公文范文 -全程指导写作独家原创11 / 29精品学习资料精选学习资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品文档how long has your sister been a teacher.4.用 have a cold代替 catch a coldtomhas had a coldsincethe

25、day beforeyesterday.5.用 wear 代替 put onb) 用” be形容词”表示一种状态,表连续性1.be married代 marry .be ill代 fallill3.be dead 代 die .be asleep代 fallasleep5. be awake代wake/wakeup . be gone代lose、die、sell、leave7.be open 代 open.be closed代 close/shut9.be missing代 losec) 用“ be副词”表示一种状态,表连续性,代终止性动词1“beon”代start、begin2“beup”代

26、get up 3“beback”代returnto、comebackto、gobackto 4“be here”代come here或 gothere等等d) 用“ be介词短语”代终止性动词1. “be in/at +地点”代替go to /come to2. 用 be in the army代替 join the army3. “be in/at +地点”代替move tounithas gone 、has been 、 has been的区分have/has gone :去了2021 全新精品资料 - 全新公文范文 -全程指导写作独家原创12 / 29精品学习资料精选学习资料 - - -

27、 欢迎下载精品文档where is your father？ he has gone to shanghai.have/has been:去过my father has been to shanghai. have/has been in：呆了多久my father has been in shanghai for two months./since two months ago.现在完成时讲解一基本结构：助动词have/has+过去分词二基本句型：否定句：主语 +have/has+not+过去分词 +其他 .一般疑问句： have/has+主语 +过去分词 +其他 .简 略 答 语 :yes

28、、主 语+have/has.no、主 语+ havent/hasnt.五现在完成时的标志现在完成时的含义之一为过去完成的动作对现在仍有影响 、 用以下四大标志词可以表达这种含义:*以 already、 just和 yet为标志he has already got her help.他已得到她的帮忙； he has just seen the film.他刚刚看过这场电影；he hasnt come back yet.他仍没有回来；*2021 全新精品资料 - 全新公文范文 -全程指导写作独家原创13 / 29精品学习资料精选学习资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品文档*以 ever和 never为标

29、志this is the best film ihave ever seen.这为我曾经看过的最好的一部电影；he has never been to beijing.他从没有到过北京；以动作 发生的次数为标志he says he has been to the usa three times.他说他已经去过美国三次了；*以 so far为标 +beforehe has got to beijing so far.到目前为止他已到了北京；she has passed the examso far.到目前为止她已经通过了考试；三用法现在完成时表示过去发生或已经完成的动作对现在造成的影响或结果i

30、have spent all of my money . guo zijunmy father to work.留意：现在完成时不能单独与过去的时间状语连用、 如 yesterday、lastweek、threeyearsago等;不能与 when连用 . 现在完成时往往同表示不确定的过去时间状语连用现在完成时练习a选用 have、 has填空 :1.i toldhimthenews.she come2021 全新精品资料 - 全新公文范文 -全程指导写作独家原创14 / 29精品学习资料精选学习资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品文档back from school.3.you won the g

31、ame.b按要求改写以下各句: 4.they have bought a computer.5.he has lost his book.bothhisparentslooksad.maybethey whats happened to him . knew . have known. must know .will know2 .he has been to shanghai 、 has he . . already .never .ever . still3 .have you met mr li ？. just. ago.before . a moment ago4 . .iswriti

32、ng .waswriting .wrote.has written5 .has changed ;well .changed ;good. has changed ; better . changed ; better . was ; studying . will ; study. has ; studied . are ; studying these farmers have been to the united states .2021 全新精品资料 - 全新公文范文 -全程指导写作独家原创15 / 29精品学习资料精选学习资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品文档 really . when

33、 there . will they go. did they go. do they go . have they gone10. yes . i it a moment ago .did;do ;finished .have ;done ;finished. have ; done ; have finished. will ; do ;finish.exercise:用 since和 for填空1. jim has been in ireland monday.2. jill has been in ireland three days.3. his aunt has lived in

34、australia 1days.4. mary isinheroffice.she has been there oclock.5. indiahasbeenanindependentcountry 1974.6. the busislate.theyvebeen waiting 0 minutes.7. nobody lives in those houses. they have been empty many years.精品学习资料精选学习资料 - - - 欢迎下载8. mikehas been ill in hospital october. a longtime.he has be

35、en精品学习资料精选学习资料 - - - 欢迎下载2021 全新精品资料 - 全新公文范文 -全程指导写作独家原创16 / 29精品学习资料精选学习资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品文档i. fill in the blanks with the proper form.精品学习资料精选学习资料 - - - 欢迎下载1. i already last week.the film. iit精品学习资料精选学习资料 - - - 欢迎下载2. hehis work today. not yet.精品学习资料精选学习资料 - - - 欢迎下载3. my father just is tired now.b

36、ack from work. he精品学习资料精选学习资料 - - - 欢迎下载4. where sliming.he teacher s office.tothe精品学习资料精选学习资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品学习资料精选学习资料 - - - 欢迎下载5. i 1999.here since i here in精品学习资料精选学习资料 - - - 欢迎下载6. so far i quite a few friends here.精品学习资料精选学习资料 - - - 欢迎下载7. how long here . for two weeks.thewangs 精品学习资料精选学习资料 - -

37、- 欢迎下载8. i justmy homework.9. heto school on foot every day.10. youyour science book yet.11. ifit_finetomorrow、i llgo withyou.精品学习资料精选学习资料 - - - 欢迎下载12. the students teacher came in.english when the精品学习资料精选学习资料 - - - 欢迎下载13. look. the monkeythe tree.14. my motherto see me next sunday.2021 全新精品资料 - 全

38、新公文范文 -全程指导写作独家原创17 / 29精品学习资料精选学习资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品文档15. i velostmy pen.you _itanywhere.ii. choose thebestanswer.1.how longhaveyou here.a. comeb. got c. arrived2. my grandpa died .a. at the age of myc. when i was.b. for yearsd. my age was. d. been3. jane has to beijing. she will come back tomorrow.a.b

39、eenb.gonec.wentd.neverbeen.itisten years i last saw her.a. after b. since c. for d. that5.-who will go to the station to meet lorry. -i will. i her several times.a. metb. have met-just weeks.a. will、 buy b. did、 buyc. are、 having7.-do you know lydia very well. -yes、 she and i friends since we were v

40、ery young.a.havemadeb.havebecomec. havebeend.have2021 全新精品资料 - 全新公文范文 -全程指导写作独家原创18 / 29精品学习资料精选学习资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品文档turned d. have、 had c. had met d. will meet. -what a nice dress. how long you it.8. the smiths in china for years.a. has lived b. lived c. have beend. live9. -hello、 this is mr. green s

41、peaking.can i speak to mr. black.- sorry. he the bainiao park.a. has been to- yes、 twice.a. have、 goneb. have、 beeniii. rewrite the sentences.1. i have been to macau before.i been to macau before.2. he hasn t come to school就划线部分提问 he come to school.3. i bough a new bike just now.i just a new bike.4.

42、 we began to learn english three years ago.we english three years5. he has never surfed、 . have they been here.7. the oldmanlastyear.he has 2021 全新精品资料 - 全新公文范文 -全程指导写作独家原创19 / 29精品学习资料精选学习资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品文档 for a year.8. miss gao left an hour ago.miss gao has an hour ago.ask the questions1) i have b

43、een there for two days. you .2) my father has lived here since000.yourfather . he . they a book.1. have、 seen、 saw2. has、 finished3. has、 come4. has gone5. have worked、 moved6. have made7. have、 stayed8. have、 finished. goes10. have、 found11. is12. were reading13. is climbing14. is coming15. have、 s

44、eenkeys:1.howlonghave、been there2.howlonghas、 lived here . when did、 leave here4. when did、 buy现在完成时练习题及答案三.终止性动词转换为以下连续性动词或者表示可以2021 全新精品资料 - 全新公文范文 -全程指导写作独家原创20 / 29精品学习资料精选学习资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品文档连续的状态的短语； arrive at / in sp / get to / reach sp / come/ go / move to sp be in sp / at school / at home /

45、on the farm/ be here / be there1) he got to beijing five minutes ago.hebeijing for .2) i moved to the usa in008.ithe usa since.3) i went home yesterday. ihome for . c、 do、 god. were、 going b. has gone toc. went tod. will go to 10. - you ever to the us.4) they came herelastweek.theyhere since . come

46、to / go back to/ returnto be backtogo out be out1) he came outtwoyearsago.hefor .2) wereturntobeijingyesterday.we tobeijingsince . become be1) i became a teacher in000.i a teacher for .2021 全新精品资料 - 全新公文范文 -全程指导写作独家原创21 / 29精品学习资料精选学习资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品文档2) the river became dirty last year. the river di

47、rty for . close be closed open be open1) theshopclosedtwohoursago.theshop for .2) the door opened at six in the morning.the door for six hours. get up be up ； die be dead ； leave sp. be away from sp. fallasleep/gettotsleep beasleep ； finish/ end be over；marry be married；1) igotuptwohoursago.i since

48、.2) heleftshanghaijustnow.he shanghai for five minutes.3) my grandpadiedin002.mygrandpa for .4) themeetingfinishedatsix.themeeting for six hours.5) i got to sleep two hours ago .i since .6) they marriedin1990.they since . start/begintodo s th.2021 全新精品资料 - 全新公文范文 -全程指导写作独家原创22 / 29精品学习资料精选学习资料 - - -

49、 欢迎下载精品文档 do sth.；begin be on1) ibegan toteachatthisschoolin1995.i at this school since .2) the film began two minutes ago. the film for . borrow keep ；lose not have；buy have；put on wearcatch / get a cold have a cold；get to know know1) they borrowed it last week.they it since .2) iboughtapen twohoursago.i a pen for .3) i got to know him last y