(修订版)2020中考热点阅读三篇带答案

1、时文阅读理解：全球公共卫生事件The World Health Organization （WHO） has declared （ 宣 布 ）the new coronavirus（ 冠状病毒 ） outbreak a global public health emergency after the spread of the diseaseacross the world. WHO made the decision in its third meeting about the coronavirus, afterit decided not to take such a step in t

2、he first two meetings.Officially called a Public Health Emergency of International Concern （PHEIC）, it isconsidered to be a public health risk through the international spread of disease. Itsuggests a serious, sudden and unusual situation in which the world must act quickly.Since 2009, there have be

3、en a few global health emergencies, including the 2009swine flu pandemic （猪流感 ） and the 2014 outbreak of ebola in West Africa.The new coronavirus has got attention becauseof its similarity to SARS which killedabout 800 people across the world in 2002-2003. So far, the new coronavirus does notseem to

4、 be as deadly as SARS, but there have been more cases.Its declaration could cause trade and travel restrictions （ 限制 ） . Those who have madeholiday plans might have their plans affected （受影响的 ） in some parts of the world.The WHO said its greatest worry was the pote ntial 潜在性）for the virus to spread

5、tocoun tries with weaker health systems, who might not be able to han die 处理）it.“We are all inthis together and we can only stop it together,”thseaidWHOsDirector General, Tedros Adhanom Ghebreyesus.1. What does the underlined phrase “take such a stmeepan in”the first paragraph?A. Spread the coronavi

6、rus across the world.B. Declare the coronavirus a global public health emergency.C. Hold the third meeting about the coronavirus.D. Restrict trade and travel across the world.2. Which of the following statements is TRUE?A. The 2009 swine flu pandemic was a global public health emergency.B. SARS kill

7、ed about 800 people across the world in 2009.C. The new coro navirus has few cases tha n SARS.D. The spread of the coron avirus has no risk.3. What could the declarati on of global public health emerge ncy cause?A. Bigger outbreak of the coro navirus.B. Trade and travel restrictio ns.C. A weaker hea

8、lth system.D. Immediate stop of the coron avirus.时文阅读：疫情推迟开学On January 27, in order to win the new pn eum onia Resista nee W （抗击新型肺 炎战），the Ministry of Education issued （教育部公布）a notice on putting off thestart time of school in spring 2020. It was said that school should not start before March.The ex

9、act start time of school will depend on situations and further notices.However, many pare nts are very worried that putti ng off the start of school may affect（影响） childre n s studies. If they have such a long win ter vacati on, childre n will notlear n any kno wledge, read books or study at all. Th

10、ey may forget what they have learnedbefore. Staying at home for a long time will make them keep eating, sleep ing and play ing,which seriously affect their physical and men tal health.In short, the close of school in flue nces lear ning and develops bad habits, so howshould we avoid these problems?

11、Local educatio n departme nts have also issued a notice,that is, to organize online teaching and create a network platfor （平台），where n ecessarycourses will be show n every day, and on li ne teach ing will be give n by excelle ntteachers of the subject, and stude nts can lear n at home through comput

12、er or mobile network.It should be said that such a method is very good. It can not only keep students in doorsand not worry about the in fecti on （感染）of the disease, but also make them study athome, improve their lear ning ability, and truly achieve suspe nsion of “ no classes ” .Both the platform i

13、tself and the recorded less on resources are more useful, and arewelcomed by pare nts and teachers.Of course, except for lear ning at home, it is also n ecessary to teach childre n abouthealth kno wledge, especially how to keep away from touch ing virus and otherknowledge popularization; at the same

14、 time, it is also necessary for children to do somephysical exercises or some games, which is good for physical health at home.1. Parents worried about putting off the start time of school because _.A. children may be infected by virusB. they don t like the idea of onlilneearningC. children s study

15、may abfefectedD. parents have no time to look after children2. Except for learning at home, what is also necessary according to the writer?A. To keep playing online games.B. To keep touching different people.C. To do some physical exercises outside. D. To teach children about healthknowledge.3. The

16、underlined word susp“ension” inParagraph 4 probably means _ .A. plan B. stop C. growthD. change4. Which is TRUE according to the passage?A. Students would rather go to school.B. The date of going to school is decided.C. Online teaching will help students study.D. Parents believe children can teach t

17、hemselves.5. What s the best title for thipsassage?A. A Special Way to Learn at HomeB. A New War with a New ChanceC. A Way to Keep Mentally HealthyD. A Method to Make Parents Worried时文阅读：心理防疫Wearing a mask while sleeping at home sounds a little crazy.But Wu Keying did soduring the novel coronavirus

18、outbreak.“Ifeared that I would be infected. Now I know itnsecneostsary to do so. But I am still worriedabout when the epidemic will end,” said-ytheear1-3old from Chengdu,Sichuan province. Being stuck inside makes her feel anxious.In fact, many people have experienced feelings like Wu.Nearly 80 perce

19、nt of people aredeeply worried about the outbreak, while 40percent strongly fear it, according to a surveyreleased on Jan 27 by theChinese Academy of Social Sciences.These emotions（情绪 ）are normal for people who are going through stressful events,according to Wang Weihua, an expert on positive psycho

20、logy （积极心理学 ）.“ Somsetressful reactions （ 反应 ） can help us fight the virus, Wang said. “We takemore protectiveactions, such as wearing masks and washing hands often, for example.”But if these feelings last too long, it will be bad for our mental （心理的 ）health, Wang added. So how can we stay positive?

21、First, we should learn to accept unexpected changes in life,wrote Xiong Kewei, apsychological consultant （ 咨询师 ） at Beijing Normal University. We might learn newlessons from these changes, like respecting （ 尊重 ） nature and being more responsible（ 有担当的 ）.Another useful way to stay positive is to stic

22、k to a normal routine （正常作息）.“The key is to take good care of the body, arrange a reasonable schedule, ensureadequate sleep and diet, and get the necessary rest and relaxation, ” Zhang Hong,deputy chief physician of Wuhan Mental Health Center, told China Daily.1. Wu Keying wore a mask while sleeping

23、 because _.A. her parents told her to do soB. it s thbest way to avoid infectionC. one of her family members was infectedD. she was scared of being infected2. What do we know from Paragraph 2?A. Many people feel worried about the virus.B. We shouldn t worry too much about the virus.C. Only 40 percen

24、t of people worry about the outbreak.D. More than 80 percent of people wear masks while sleeping.3. According to Wang Weihua, _ can help us fight the virus.4. The last three paragraphs are mainly about _.A. how to stay away from the coronavirusB. how psychologists helped patientsC. suggestions on ho

25、w to stay positiveD. how to receive psychological counseling全球公共卫生事件1-3 BAB （在全球范围内蔓延后，世界卫生组织宣布新型冠状病毒疫情成为全球性的突发公共卫 生事件。世卫组织在第三次会议上作出了此决定，此前世卫组织在前两次会议上并没有 这样的决定。它被官方称为国际关注的突发公共卫生事件（ PHEICPHEIC）,它被认为是通过国际传播而 造成的公共卫生风险。它暗示着一种严重的、突然的和不寻常的情况，在这种情况下， 世界必须迅速采取行动。自 20092009 年以来，出现了一些全球卫生紧急情况，包括 20092009 年猪流

26、感大流行以及 20142014 年西非爆发的埃博拉病毒 。这种新的冠状病毒因其与 2002-20032002-2003 年间在全球造成 800800 人死亡的非典相似而备受关 注。到目前为止，这种新的冠状病毒并不像非典那样致命，但已经有了更多的病例。 其声明可能导致贸易和旅行限制。那些制定了假期计划的人可能会影响他们在世界的某 些地方旅行的计划。世界卫生组织说它最担心的是病毒传播到卫生系统较弱的国家的潜在性。这些卫生系 统较弱的国家可能无法处理这种新冠病毒。世卫组织总干事泰德罗斯阿德哈农戈巴耶苏斯说：“我们都在同一条船上，我们只 能一起阻止它。” ）疫情推迟开学1-5 CDBCA（1月27日，为了打赢新的肺炎抗战，教育部发出通知，要求推迟2020年春季 开学时间。 据说三月之前不能开学。 上学的确切时间将视情况和进一步的通知 而定。 然而，许多家长非常担心推迟开学可能会影响孩子的学习。 如果他们有 这样一个漫长的寒假，孩子们将不会学到任何知识，读书或学习根本。 他们可 能会忘记以前学过的东西。 长时间呆在家里会使他们不停地吃饭、睡觉和玩 耍，这严重影响