中考一轮复习(人教版)培优试题七下Units10~12

1、中考一轮复习（人教版）培优试题 七年级（下）Units 1012一.单项填空1. 一 Do you think China is a very old country?-Sure. It has a history.A. shortB. longC. smallD. big2. . Why do you like that scarf so much ?Because I think it can me good luck.A.buyB. tellC. takeD. bring3. Look at the sky,blue and clean it is!一Yes! Let ' s f

2、ly the kite.A.HowB. WhatC. How a D. What a4. My mother didn ' t feel well this morn. She had a little for breakfast.A. tomatoesB. noodlesC. riceD. potato5. Mr. Black's speech is. It helps us have a better understanding of life.A. sillyB. awfulC. excellentD. boring6. 一 Betty's ninth birth

3、day is coming. What do you want to get for her?She enjoys reading. What about a book?A. animalB. giftC. subjectD. sport7. First wash a carrot and. Then I'll put it into the soup later.A. wake it upB. look it upC. put it upD.cut it up8. 一 Would you like to have some green tea or coffee? No, thank

4、s. I don't want drinks now.A. muchB. someC. anyD. all9. 一 Mark thinks the best way to go there is to take a train. I think from him.I think the best way is to take a plane.A . quicklyB . carefully10. Why was Bill late for school this morning?-He said helate to watch TV last night.A . got upB. pu

5、t up11. Andy, the telephone is ringing. Can youOK, Mum. I'm coming.A.openB.speak12. It's said that the coming math exam isA. quiteB. hardly13. The old couple don't live here any longer. TheyC. differentlyD. easilyC. woke upD. stayed upit? I'm doing the dishes.C. answerD. make_ diffic

6、ult, so we should spend more time preparing for it.C. evenD. neverto Nanchang last month.A. moveB. movedC. will moveD. are moving14. The kind man used to bring some food to the homeless animals in the park.A. feedB. driveC. catchD. kill15. Don ' t when youeet difficulties. Believe that everythin

7、g will go well.A. laughB. talkC. decideD. worry16. Nowadays, it is veryfor students to share their feelings and activities on WeChat.A. popularB. freshC. luckyD. necessary17. - Let ' s get Serena a gift for her birthday.OK. Shall we a book online for her?A. provideB. orderC. offerD. afford18. Li

8、nda didn't tell her parents that she was going home because she wanted to give them a.A. surpriseB. callC. giftD. note19. The fire destroyed many buildings last night. , no one was killed.A. ExactlyB. ProbablyC. SpeciallyD. Luckily20. It's really important for travelers to have a great when

9、visiting some places of historic figures and cultural heritage.A. orderB. guideC. artistD. robot二完形填空Food is important to people at all times. Food has_1_ its own culture in the historical development process. Different countries have different food cultures. Different people understand food _2一Chef

10、 Barton realized at a young age that food is a part of the human_3_. According to Barton, food is a4 of our culture. He _5_ in a very commercial neighbourhood, where he learned about different cultures through food. Barton sees food as a way to connect _6_ people we know and people we don't know

11、. Trying new foods can impact our relationship with people, and help us understand other _7一. Sometimes, people, who have the same _8_ in food, get together to communicate with each other. After a long time, they _9_ friends. At the same time, the kind of communication also _10_ the variety（ 多样化 ）of

12、 foods.Barton also sees_11 foods as the best choice. Choosing from what is produced nearby makes us try newthings, not just buy according to _12_ taste. People _13_ try their best to make food healthier.14 global farming and fishing offer a wide variety of foods in the supermarket, Barton wants us t

13、o avoid popular, overfished species, and instead try the “ catchof the day. "We should get creative with what is available to create unique, _15 meals. Barton cares about protecting the environment and species when choosing healthy food.1.A. inventedB. wroteC. flewD. formed2.A. differentlyB. de

14、eplyC. meaningfullyD. widely3.A. experienceB. futureC.hobbyD. meal4.A. rootB. windowC. historyD. reflection5.A. waked upB. grew upC. put offD. found out6.A. toB. forC. withD. about7.A. factsB. culturesC. pointsD. results8.A. surpriseB.giftC. interestD. heart9.A. touchB. wonderC. startD. become10.A.

15、reduceB. increaseC. avoidD. cut11.A. popularB. expensiveC. localD.cheap12.A. theirB. yourC. ourD. her13.A. shouldB. canC. mustD. may14.A. AlthoughB. IfC. WhenD. But15.A. traditionalB. healthyC. quickD. modern三.阅读理解ATurn a book down and hold it up to a mirror. Now try to read the words. With the lett

16、ers upside down, it difficult to understand. Many people with dyslexia（阅读困难症 ）see words on the pages this way. Certain lettersmight look backwards or upside down or the words might seem to"jump " around.Dyslexia is a condition that influences a person' s ability to read, write, spell,

17、and listen. Someone with dyslexhas a hard time making the connection between the way letters look and the sounds of words. Though learning may be more difficult for kids with dyslexia, it doesn ' mean that they aren ' smart. It means that they have trouble translating what they see, hear, or

18、 write into meaningful information.So, what causes dyslexia? Scientists believe a trouble in the brain makes decoding（ 编译）languages difficult for some people. Although there is no cure for it, some doctors think that if caught early, dyslexia can be improved.One way to do this is by teaching readers

19、 to read out words and practise reading. Many dyslexia people discover their own ways, such as listening to books on tape or asking for more time to complete tests.1. The writer asks us to read the book in the mirror to show.A. what words are like in our brainsB. how people with dyslexia readC. why

20、reading is useful for usD. why people like reading a lot2. Why is it hard for people with dyslexia to read and write correctly?A. Because they are not smart.B. Because they are not hard-working.C. Because they have trouble hearing words.D. Because they have trouble translating information.3. The und

21、erlined word" cure means the passage.A.益处B.危害C.成因D.疗法4. How can a person with dyslexia get better ability to read?A. By reading more.B. By writing more.C. By playing games.D. By taking medicine.5. Where does the passage probably come from?A. A science magazine.B. An advertisement.C. A history b

22、ook.D. Sports news.BRachel Carson（1907-1964）蕾切尔 卡逊 was a pioneer of the world's environmental movement through her writing about the protection of the natural world. Her 1962 book Silent Spring made her well known by many people. It describes the harmful changes in the environment of using toxic

23、（ 有害的）chemicals on farmland.Carson's career started as a biologist in the US Bureau of Fisheries. In 1951 she published her first book, The Sea Around Us, which became a bestseller. It made her rich enough to leave her job and devote her life to writing. She was a gifted writer. Her next two boo

24、ks were also about the oceans and both topped the book sales lists.Carson's book Silent Spring completely changed the way America thought about nature. It painted a bleak（ 荒凉 的）future for the whole natural world. It led to a nationwide ban（ 禁止）on the use of a deadly chemical called DDT, and othe

25、r toxic pesticides（农药）that farmers used for their crops. Many people say the book led to the creation of America's Environmental Protection Agency.Since her death, Carson's name has continued to be connected with protecting the environment. There is now a yearly Rachel Carson Book Prize. Nor

26、way awards the Rachel Carson Prize to women who have made great contributions to the field of environmental protection. In 1980, 16 years after her death, she was awarded the Presidential Medal of Freedom, the highest civilian honour in America.6. What happened to Rachel Carson in 1962?A. She starte

27、d to write books.B. She gave up working as a biologist.C. Her book The Sea Around Us sold well.D. Her book Silent Spring made her famous.7. What most probably made Rachel Carson leave her job?A. She got an award.B. She published Silent Spring.C. The Sea Around Us brought her enough money.D. The US g

28、overnment took notice of her researches.8. Why is the book Silent Spring important to America's environmental protection?A. It describes a silent spring.B. It topped the book sales lists.C. It changed how America thought about nature.D. It includes all Carson's research achievements.9. What

29、does the underlined word"It " in Paragraph 3 mean?A. The book Silent Spring.B. The way America thought.C. The US Bureau of Fisheries.D. America's Environmental Protection Agency.10. Why was Rachel Carson awarded the Presidential Medal of Freedom?A. She published the book Silent Spring.

30、B. She did a lot of researches for the US Bureau of Fisheries.C. She donated much money to the Rachel Carson Book Prize.D. She made great contributions to the environmental protection.CIn our culture, the ability to make one's own decisions is important.In today's world, we are being present

31、ed with information, ideas and beliefs, but many of them are against each other. Psychology tells us that if we hear an idea many times, or it comes from someone we respect, we will probably believe that idea. In these cases, we base our opinions on the opinions of others. If each of us does not thi

32、nk about this information for ourselves and come to our own conclusions, we will become nothing more than parrots quoting the opinions of others.Examples of spreading fakenews without thinking can be seen on the Internet. Some people believe whatever they read and then share the story without thinki

33、ng about the facts. All it takes is one quick click of the “share” button, and the story travels on its way to influence even more unthinking readers. This can cause serious problems.If we just stop for a moment to think about what we read and hear, and form our own opinions, we will be more thought

34、ful, more independent, and more creative people, but few people take that time. Yet we need not loseheart over this bad habit. In fact, simply becoming aware （ 意识至U ） of it is the first step towards correcting it. Once we become aware that we tend （ 趋向）to hold opinions and beliefs without thinking t

35、hem through, we can change that pattern of behavior. Hopefully, we can learn to experience and enjoy the “ discomfort of thought " and form our own opinions.11. What's the purpose of this passage?A . To describe how Internet news spreads.B. To explain why people don't have their own opi

36、nions.C. To tell people that they should have their own thoughts.D . To warn people not to believe other people's ideas.12. The underlined word "fake" probably means in Chinese.A.不真实的B.不虚假的C.不公平的D.不寻常的13. We can have our own opinions by.A . spreading the information we receiveB. learni

37、ng more about psychologyC. quoting others' opinions like parrotsD. thinking about what we read and hear14. We can probably find this passage in a book about.A. historyB. educationC. sportsD. languages15. What's the main idea of this passage?A . Spreading fake news without thinking is harmful

38、.B. People should develop the ability to make their own decisions.D.C. We are living in a world full of information, ideas and beliefs.People should stop for a moment to read.四.七选五The tradition of birthday parties started a long time ago. People thought that there was a special danger fromevil (邪恶的)

39、spirits, so friends and family came together to bring good thoughts and wishes and even presents.1. But as time went by, children and then adults began to have their own birthday celebrations.There are some traditions such as sending birthday cards, blowing out the candles on a birthday cake and sin

40、ging the “ Happy Birthday " song, which you can find almost anywhere, any time. 2. .In many English-speaking countries, a twenty-first birthday cake often has a key on top. 3. . The key means that the young person is now old enough to leave and enter the family home at any time they want to!In

41、the past in parts of Europe, men who reached the age of thirty and were still single, had to clean the stairs of the City Hall. This way every girl could see that the man didn 't have a girlfriend. 4. .After the age of thirty, many people prefer to forget their birthdays rather than celebrate th

42、em childrenoften bring Mum (or Dad) breakfast in bed. 5. . It's also a day when your friends and family have to pay if you go out for drinks or a meal!A . Birthday traditions are around the world.B. At one time, only kings had birthday parties.C. Or the cake itself is sometimes in the shape of a key.D. It's traditional to give flowers and enjoy a special meal.E. Family members put many s