【英语】八年级英语下册任务型阅读期末复习专题练习(word版...1

1、【英语】八年级英语下册任务型阅读期末复习专题练习（WOrd版.1一、八年级英语下册任务型阅读专项练习（含答案解析）1任务型阅读My schOOl is sO beautiful. It is in a small village in Germany. There's a special activity in my schOOl. And I'm sure yOu've never heard abOut it. It is called Abi-Ulk. It's the favOurite day fOr us.Every summer in Our sc

2、hOOl, We have the Abi-Ulk day. On that day, students Will nO lOnger take lessOns in classrOOms but rush OntO the playgrOund. They can play games tOgether and have fun fOr a WhOle schOOl day. HOW abOut the teachers? They have tO sit in an Obstructed （堵住的） area tO ensure that they can't cOntrOl th

3、e students On the Other side Of the playgrOund.Last year's Abi-Ulk impressed me a lOt. I still remember that it Was a hOt day. We all Went tO the playgrOund. But this time, We didn't just play games but had a Water fight ！ EveryOne had a Water gun. We ran after each Other and tried tO shOOt

4、Others With Water. The fight Was sO exciting！After an hOur, We all gOt Wet. Then, the schOOl band started tO play. Teachers came frOm their "Obstructed area" and jOined us. We danced and sang. What a fun day!（1）Where is the schOOl ？（不超过 10 个词）（2） Why dO the teachers have tO stay in an Obst

5、ructed area On Abi-Ulk day？（不超过 10 个 词）（3）What did the Writer mainly Want tO tell us in Paragraph 3 ？（不超过 15 个词） 【答案】 （ 1）In a small village in Germany.（2）Because students can dO anything that they Want tO dO.（3）Last year's Abi-Ulk impressed me a lOt.【解析】 【分析】主要讲了作者学校特殊的活动Abi-Ulk 。（ 1）根据 It is i

6、n a small village in Germany. 可知学校在德国一个小村庄里，故填In a smallvillage in Germany.（ 2）根据 They have tO sit in an Obstructed （堵住的） area tO ensure that they can't cOntrOl the students On the Other side Of the playgrOund.可知老师待在堵住的地方目的是不能控制学生，即学生可以做他们想做的任何事情，故填 Because students can dO anything that they Wan

7、t tO dO.（ 3）根据 Last year's Abi-Ulk impressed me a lOt. 可知主要讲了去年的 Abi-Ulk 活动让作者印 象深刻，故填 Last year's Abi-Ulk impressed me a lOt.【点评】考查任务型阅读，首先读懂题意，然后带着问题仔细从文中寻找答案。2任务型阅读Arctic fOxes （北极狐） live in the Arctic. They grOW abOut 50 centimeters lOng, nOt including the tail, 30 centimeters tall and W

8、eigh frOm 3 tO 7 kilOs. The White Ones are White in Winter, but gray- brOWn in summer. The blue Ones are blue- gray all year rOund. And the lOng fur cOvers their WhOle bOdy tO keep them Warmin the lOW temperature in the Arctic.ArCtiC foxes mainly feed On birds, birds' eggs and other small animal

9、s. TeamWork is the Way they look for food.Baby ArCtiC foxes are Very lovely. They don't open their eyes Until a Week after their birth. They begi n to look for food On their OWn Whe n they are about SiX mon ths old. The next year they Can live alone.Now the number of ArCtiC foxes is becoming sma

10、ller and smaller, because people kill them for their fur to make beautiful coats.从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空白处的最佳选项。A. We must do SOmeth ing to PrOteCt ArCtiC foxes.B. For the first half of the year, their Pare nts Offer them food.C. ArCtiC foxes are White or blue in color.D. They don't like to do that alo

11、ne.E. ArCtiC foxes have Iong and thick fur.【答案】C; E; D; B; A【解析】【分析】本文介绍了北极狐。A. We must do SOmethi ng to PrOteCt ArCtiC foxes.我们必须采取措施保护北极狐狸。B. For the first half of the year, their Pare nts offer them food.上半年，他们的父母给他们提供食物。C. ArCtiC foxes are White or blue in color.北极狐是白色或蓝色的。D. They don't like

12、 to do that alone.他们不喜欢一个人这么做。E. ArCtiC foxes have Iongand thick fur.北极狐皮毛又长又厚 。(1) 根据 The White OneS are White in win ter, but gray-brow n in summer. The blue OneS areblue-gray all year round ,可知上文应是北极狐是白色或蓝色的，故选Co(2) 根据 And the Iong fur COVerS their whole body to keep them Warm in the low temperat

13、urein the ArCtiC ,可知上文应是北极狐皮毛又长又厚，故选Eo(3) 根据上文是 ArCtiC foxes mainly feed On birds, birds' eggs and other small animals.TeamWOrk is the Way they look for food ,可知下文应是他们不喜欢一个人这么做，故选Do(4) 根据 They begi n to look for food on their own Whe n they are about SiX mon ths old. Thenext year they Can live a

14、lone ,可知上文应是上半年，他们的父母给他们提供食物，故选Bo(5) 根据上文是 Now the number of ArCtiC foxes is becoming smaller and smaller, because people kill them for their fur to make beautiful coats,可知下文应是我们必须采取措施保护北 极狐狸，故选Ao【点评】考查任务型阅读，可以将整个文章首先浏览一遍，大概理解意思。答题过程中， 根据所提供的答语或是后文进行作答，同时，做题过程中也可以使用排除法，将选项带到 文章中逐一作答，答完后注意通读检查是否符合逻辑，

15、语义顺畅。3.从方框中选择五个还原到短文中。In AUStralia there is a famous island called FraSer ISIand. A great many ViSitorS Come here for holidays every year. Why? The reas On is that it is special.In fact, it is the IargeSt Sandisla nd in the world. It's about 175 kilometers Iong and 25 kilometers wide.ThOUgh the

16、island is a popular place of interest, there is no airport On the island. The Iong beach along the east coast works as the airport.On the island there are Sand hills WithOUt any plants, but there are forests With old trees, beautiful flowers and over a hun dred lakes, too.EVery year, ViSitOrS come t

17、o enjoy the island's natural beauty. People like CamPing and hiking here. An imals Were killed for food and this made them in dan ger of exti nction（灭绝）.They threw rubbish everywhere, and the lakes Were SeriOUSIy polluted. Rules have been Set up. For example, ViSitOrS are not allowed to USe moto

18、rboats （摩托艇） Or go fish ing in the lakes, and they must n't leave any rubbish.A. PlaneS arrive and leave from hereB. Anyone who breaks the rules will be PUni ShedC. The isla nd is completely made of SandD. Un luckily, ViSitOrS have CaUSed many problemsE. ManykindS of birds and ani mals live in t

19、he forestF. So it is time to PrOteCt the en Vir Onment of the isla nd【答案】C; A; E; D; F【解析】【分析】本文介绍了FraSer Isla nd,并呼吁人们要保护环境。A. Planes arrive and leave from here.飞机从这里起飞。B. Anyone who breaks the rules will be PUnished.任何违反规则的人都将受到惩罚。C. The island is completely made of sand.这个岛完全是由沙子构成的。D. U nluckily

20、, ViSitOrS have CaUSed ma ny problems.不幸的是，游客带来了许多问题。E. Many kinds of birds and animals live in the forest.森林里有许多鸟类和动物。F. So it is time to PrOteCt the en viro nment of the isla nd 所以是时候保护岛上的环境了。（1）根据 The reason is that it is SPeCiaI 禾口 In fact, it is the IargeSt Sand island in the world 可文应是，这个岛完全是由

21、沙子构成的，故选CO（2） 根据上文是ThOUgh the isla nd is a popular place of in terest, there is no airport On theisla nd. The Iong beach along the east coast works as the airport,可知下文应是，飞机从这里起飞，故选A o（3） 根据上文是 On the island there are Sand hills WithOUt any plants, but there are forests With old trees, beautiful flow

22、ers and over a hun dred lakes, too.可知下文应是，森林里有许多鸟类和动物，故选E=（4）根据 EVery year, ViSitOrS come to enjoy the island's natural beauty. People like CamPingand hik ing here.和 Ani mals Were killed for food and this made them in dan ger Of ext inction. They threw rubbish everywhere, and the lakes Were Seri

23、OUSIy polluted.可知应是，不幸的是，游客带来了许多问题，故选 DO（5）根据下文是 Rules have been Set up. For example, ViSitOrS are not allowed to USe motorboats （摩托艇） Or go fish ing in the lakes, and they must n't leave any rubbish. 可知上文 应是，所以是时候保护岛上的环境了，故选Fo【点评】考查任务型阅读，可以将整个文章首先浏览一遍，大概理解意思。答题过程中， 根据所提供的答语或是后文进行作答，同时，做题过程中也可以使

24、用排除法，将选项带到 文章中逐一作答，答完后注意通读检查是否符合逻辑，语义顺畅。4 .根据短文内容，选出能填入文中空白处的最佳选项。（有一项多余）My hometow n is differe nt from What it looked like before. To be hon est, it is more beautiful tha n before.Ten years ago, it USed to be a poor village. There WaS Onlyone moun ta inPath （小路）to go there.People lived in IoW Stra

25、W- thatched COttageS （破草房）Now my hometown has Changed a lot SinCe our government helped us. So it'sConVenient to go in and out of our hometown. Also, We have built some schools so that the ChiIdre n Can receive a good educati on. AS people have made more money by work ing in the cities, or plant

26、ing more economic crops （经济作物） . All the villagers are living in newhouses, some even in Iarge buildi ngs. There is a beautiful Park in OUr tow n.EVery day,after dinner people would like to go to the Park to enjoy themselves. We are livi ng a happy life now.A. We have built a new highway.B. It has b

27、ee n there for 3 years.C. Great Cha nges have already take n place here in the PaSt ten years.D. Would you like to ViSit my hometow n?E. OnIy One or two families had bikes or radios.F. Most families have had a Car or a truck.【答案】C; E; A; F; B【解析】【分析】本文介绍了作者家乡的变化。A. We have built a new highway.我们建造了一

28、个新的高速公路。B. It has been there for 3 years.它在那有 3 年了。C. Great Changes have already taken place here in the PaSt ten years.在过去的 10 年里这发生的 巨大的变化。D. Would you like to ViSit my hometown?你想要参观我的家乡吗？E. Onlyone or two families had bikes or radios.只有一两家有自行车或收音机。F. Most families have had a Car or a truck.大多数家庭

29、有小汽车或卡车。（1） 根据上文是 Ten years ago, it USed to be a poor village. 可知下文应是，在过去的10年里这发生的巨大的变化，故选CO（2） 根据上文是 There WaS OnlyonemoUntain Path to go there,可知下文应是，只有一两家有自行车或收音机，故选Eo(3) 根据下文是 So it's ConVenient to go in and OUt Of OUr hometown. Also, We have builtSome schools ,可知上文应是，我们建造了一个新的高速公路，故选AO(4) 根

30、据上文是 AS people have made more money by Work ing in the cities, or pla nti ng more econo mic crops ,可知下文应是，大多数家庭有小汽车或卡车，故选F。(5) 根据上文是 There is a beautiful Park in our town,可知下文应是，它在那有3年了，故选Bo【点评】考查任务型阅读，可以将整个文章首先浏览一遍，大概理解意思。答题过程中， 根据所提供的答语或是后文进行作答，同时，做题过程中也可以使用排除法，将选项带到 文章中逐一作答，答完后注意通读检查是否符合逻辑，语义顺畅。5

31、 假设你是你校英文报的专栏作者，下面这篇你的文章在排版时段落顺序出了错，请根据 你的写作框架，重新将A- D四个段落填入(1)的 Q小题相应的横线上，并完成第(2) 小题。(1) 将A- D四个段落填入 -小题相应的横线上AIn a word, it's good for US StUde nts to join school clubs to develop ourselves in an all- round(全面的)way. Why not choose a club right now and go for it?BNowadays, some StUde nts think

32、joining school clubs in flue nces their studies. BUt I don't thinkso. I thi nk it's importa nt for US StUde nts to choose our favorite club and join it.CLi Hong from Class 3 WaS OnCe a Shy girl. BUt after joining the club, She works on her abilities byhelp ing OtherS in StUdy and orga nizing

33、 activities. She now becomes more outgo ing.“ AS teerWe should not always get 'buried' in OUr books," Said ZhangXuan, my deskmate."I am now irEnglish drama (戏剧) club, in WhiCh I Can both PraCtiCe my English and improve my acting skills.DSchool clubs play an important Part in OUr sc

34、hool lives. They Can make our lives better andimprove US as well. In the clubs, We Can develop our hobbies and in terest. By joining clubs, not OnlyCan We get skills and kno WIedge but also experie nce and frien dship. (D Condurfonftilife) Exampl* Opinion©Reason (2) What's the main SUbjeCt

35、(主题) of this Writing?A. Makingfrien ds.B. Lear ning En glish.C. Joining school clubs.D. Doing part-time jobs.【答案】(1) B; D; C; A(2) C【解析】 【分析】短文大意：本文是一篇议论文，通过李红由害羞向外向的转变，论述了 加入学校社团的重要性，得出参加学校社团不仅可以获得技能和知识，还可以获得经验和 友谊的结论。(1) 本文是一篇议论文要先有论题。I think it's important for US StUdents to choose OUrfavorit

36、e CIUb and join it.可知这是一个讨论题目，故选BO(2) 有了论题要进行论证，此处是介绍加入学校社团的重要性。School clubs play an important Part in our school lives.(学校社团在我们的学校生活中扮演着重要的角色)故选Do(3) 此处需举出例证加以证明。Li Ho ng from Class 3 WaS once a Shy girl. BUt after joi ning the club, She works On her abilities by helping OtherS in StUdy and organiz

37、ing activities. She now becomes more outgoing.故选 C。(4) 最后得出论证。 In a word, it's good for US StUdents to join school clubs to develop ourselves in an all-round Way.总而言之，加入学校俱乐部全方面开发自己对我们是有好处的，为什么现在不加入一个俱乐部去，爱好它呢，故选Ao(5) 考查主旨理解。根据 it's good for US StUde nts to join school clubs to develop ourse

38、lves inan all-ro Und way. Why not choose a club right nowand go for it? ,结合文中的举例，可知介绍 的是加入学校俱乐部的重要性，故选Co【点评】此题考查任务型阅读理解。这个问题是对文章进行排序。我们先确定文章的体裁 是议论文，然后根据议论文的特点，找到文章的论点、论据和论证，然后将各个选项阅读 一遍，确定这几个选项的顺序。对于文章的主题可根据文章的中心思想判断。6 .请阅读下面这篇文章，根据所提供的信息，完成信息卡。It is n ecessary for ChiIdre n to help their Pare nts

39、With housework. BUt most Pare nts may find it difficult to get their ChiIdre n to help With it, because ChiIdre n USUaIly enjoy play ing games in Stead of doing housework. However, I have some good WayS to get my ChiIdre n to do housework. Here is an example."Mum, what's next week's hou

40、sework? Let Kitty and me choose the cards. I can't wait. It's in teresti ng!"When my son, 7-year-oId Tommy shouted, I bega n to PUt all the CardS On the sofa. On the cards, I wrote some words like these, "wash the car, take out the rubbish, make the bed, do the dishes, clean the Ii

41、ving room, SWeeP the floor, WaSh the clothes, take the dog for walks, Water the flowers" and so on.Kitty and Tommy chose two CardS for each day from Mon day to Friday. Then they wrote them down on their notebooks. Tommy likes to take the dog for walks best while Kitty enjoys cleaning the Iivi n

42、g room. Soon the two kids had fun tak ing away all the cards. And I did n't n eed to worry about the housework aga in. Of course, On Weeke nds, I usually do the housework myself and Set the ChiIdre n free.The thing that ChiIdre n USUally enjoyThe age of TommyThe place Where the Writer wrote the

43、houseworkThe thing that Kitty enjoysThe time that the Writer usually does the housework herself【答案】 PIaying games; TfSeVen ; On the cards; Cleaning the living room ; On Weekends【解析】【分析】大意：文章主要介绍了作者让自己的孩子帮忙做家务的方法。（1） 细节题。根据第一段because ChiIdre n usually enjoy playi ng games .因为孩子们通常喜欢玩游戏，可知孩子们通常喜欢玩游戏。故

44、答案为Playi ng games。（2） 细节题。根据第三段When my son, 7-year-old Tommy ShOUted当我的儿子，七岁的Tom喊叫的时候，可知 Tommy七岁了。故答案为SeVen。（3） 细节题。根据第三段On the cards, I wrote some words .在卡片上，我写一写单词，可知作者是写在卡片上。故答案为On the CardS。（4） 细节题。根据第四段Kitty enjoys cleaning the living room.可知，Kitty喜欢打扫卧室。 故答案为 Cleaning the living room 。（5） 纟田节

45、题。根据最后一句On Weekends, I usually do the housework myself and Set theChiIdren free.可知，作者周末的时候通常自己做家务。故答案为On Weekends。【点评】考查任务型阅读，关键在看懂文章，然后根据题目要求作答，注意尽量用文章的 语言填写答案。7.任务型阅读BMiCheIIe GiaqUi nto is from AUStraIia . She is worki ng as a cook in a restaura nt in Italy . She has travelled to over 30 CoUntrie

46、s . She is having a talk With a PreSenter about her travels .（Q=QUeStiOn ; A=Answer）Q： What's the most beautiful place you've ever been to?A： It's difficult to choose"the most beautiful"place I've ViSited,because every place is beautiful in its own Way . BUt I have Very goo

47、d memories （回忆） of the HimaIayan mountains in Nepal .Q: A： I Stayed in a beautiful hotel in MarrakeCh . Morocco . It WaSn't Very big , but it had a green yard With a fountain （喷泉）in the middle . The colourful tiles （瓷砖）everywhere Were fan tastic .Q： A： Fried erickets （油炸蟋蟀 I On the Street inBang

48、kok . ThaiIand . And they Weren 7 t bad .Q： A： I have always been Very lucky in my travels . but someOne stole （偷）my bag On a train When I WaS in India . Getting Very ill in a Ionely Part of PakiStan WaSn't Very nice either .Q： A： Indonesia . a CoUntry With a Very interesting CUItUre . I plan to

49、 go there next year .Q： A： AUStraIia has so many interesting PIaCeS to ViSit , as it's so large . BUt my favourites are theSightS along the Great Barrier Reef,North QUeensland . I also love the big,open SPaCeS of our national ParkS , especially Uluru NatiOnal Park .根据材料内容从方框中选择合适的句子填入材料空缺处，使材料内容

50、完整、正确，其中有 一个句子是多余的。A. What's the most interesting place you've ViSited in your OWn CoUntry?B. WhiCh CoUntry have you always Wanted to visit?C. HaVe you ever made any friends while travelling?D. What's the niCeSt hotel you've ever Stayed in ?E. What's the Strangest thing you'v

51、e ever eaten in your travels?F. HaVe you had any bad experiences while travelling?【答案】D; E; F; B; A【解析】【分析】本文是关于一位来自澳大利亚的厨师的采访。(1) 根据后文 I Stayed in a beautiful hotel in MarrakeCh . Morocco .可知此处是问你曾住过的最好的酒店是什么，故选DO(2) 根据后文 Fried erickets (油炸蟋蟀 I On the Street in Bangkok. ThaiIand. And they Weren 7 t

52、 bad .可知此处是问你曾经在你的旅程中吃过的最奇怪的东西，故选Eo(3) 根据后文 but someOne stole (偷)my bag On a train When I WaS in India可知此处是问旅行中不好的经历，故选Fo(4) 根据后文 Indonesia . a CoUntry With a Very interesting CUItUre.可知此处是问你想去哪 个国家，故选Bo(5) 根据后文 AUStraIia has so many interesting PIaCeS to ViSit , as it's so large 可知此处是问在你自己的国家参观

53、过的最有趣的地方吗，故选Ao【点评】这篇短文内容比较简单，理解不难。各小题与上下文联系比较紧密，答题中一定 要注意联系上下文。答完后多读几遍，看看是否符合逻辑，适当修改。个别小题可以当作 单独的词义辨析题来做，先区分词义，结合语境选出最能使语句通顺的答案。&任务型阅读HoW to BeCOme a Radio DJDo you have a great voice? HaVe you ever thought about A_ (become) a radio DJ? Working as a DJ Can be excit ing but it also n eeds experie

54、 nce. If you Want to be a DJ, the foIIoW ing are usual the WayS to start.In tern (实习生) .It's a dirty job. Un luckily, most radio Stati on WOrkerS Start as an in tern. ThiS means Work ing Iong hours WithOUt pay. It Will help you do better at the radio Stati on.EVen ts. BeCaUSe you Can't get a

55、 DJ job With no experie nce, you might Want to Work as a DJ for events. Weddings, PartieS and SPeCiaI SitUatiOnS all need DJS to PrOVide the music and some IaUghs. ThiS is a great Way to Iear n to Work With PeOPle and PIay music.list for DJs.Fill in (替补).If you Work at a radio StatiOn, you Can ask t

56、o be PUt On the“ fill in ”So if the main DJ gets sick, you Can fill in for him or her to get some experience.Late, late ni ght. Usually the first job for a DJ is a late Shift (晚班).In Other Words you may be On air _B_ from 1 am. to 5 am. , _B_ you Will get more experie nce.根据短文内容，完成下列小题。（1）在文章A处用所给词的

57、适当形式填空。（2）把文章中的画线句子翻译成汉语。（3）在文章B处填写一个短语，使句意完整。（4）回答问题What job do the most radio Stati On WorkerS Start as?（5）回答问题When Can you fill in for the main DJ to get some experience?【答案】（1） becoming（2）这是学习与人合作和演奏音乐的好方法。（3）not only; but also.（4）An in tern.（5）When the main DJ gets sick.【解析】【分析】文章大意：文章谈论了成为一名电台

58、DJ的途径。（1） 句意：你考虑过成为一名电台DJ吗？ about是介词，介词之后的动词使用ing形式。故答案是 becoming。（2） this 这；a great Way 一个好的方法； Iearn to work With people and play music 学习与 人一起工作和演奏音乐。动词不定式短语作定语修饰前面的Way。故答案是 这是学习与人 合作和演奏音乐的好方法。（3）句意：换句话说，你你不但可以在凌晨一点到五点播音，而且你将会获得更多的工作经历。此处需要一个表示并列关系的短语。故答案是not only ； but also。（4） 根据 Un luckily, most radio StatiOn WOrkerS Start as an in tern. 可知大多数的电台工作人员 都是通过实习生做起的。故答案是An in tern。（5）根据 So if the main DJ gets sick, you Can fill in for him or her to get some experience. 可知，当主要的 DJ生病了，你才可以作为替补得到更多的工作经历。故答案是When themain DJ gets sick.【点评】考查任务型阅读，关键在看懂文章，然后根据题目要求作答，注意