拜伦诗歌赏析实用教案

1、Important Points1. Byrons literary works.2. Byrons masterpiece, Don Juan唐璜(tn hun)and Childe Harolds Pilgrimage恰尔德哈罗尔德游记3. Comments on Byron.第1页/共37页第一页，共38页。Byron (17881824)第2页/共37页第二页，共38页。1. Byrons Lifearistocratic but impoverished fathers desertionmothers abuse, clubfoot inherited first at Harro

2、w then Cambridge 第3页/共37页第三页，共38页。Byrons Lifevery unhappy sports writing in Cambridgeunbalanced life expensive clothes room decoration horses, a pet beardrink with a cup made from a human skull 第4页/共37页第四页，共38页。 Byrons Life18071809181518161824Lyric poemstour of Europeromanticverse narrativesunhappym

3、arriage8 years abroad(Switzerland, ItalyGreece)died in Greece Life Story第5页/共37页第五页，共38页。2. Literary Works 1) Hours of Idleness 闲暇时刻消闲时光2) The English Bards and Scott Reviewers 英国(yn u)诗人和苏格兰评论家 p. 211dealing with childish recollections andearly friendship, showing the influence of 18th century trad

4、itions “taken to task” 责备(zbi),申斥 celebrities 知名人士“ran the gauntlet” 受到严厉批评第6页/共37页第六页，共38页。Literary Works Child Harolds Pilgrimage 恰尔德哈罗德游记(yuj), the first two canto.“I awoke one morning to find myself famous.”“我一天早晨醒来,发现自己出了名。”第7页/共37页第七页，共38页。The Giaour 异教徒The Bride of Abydos 阿比多斯的新娘Lara 莱拉The Co

5、rsair 海盗(hido) Parisina 帕日西纳The Siege of Corinth 攻克考日斯“Oriental Tales“东方(Dngfng)叙事诗”“Byronic heroes”“拜伦(bi ln)式英雄”fiery passions; unbending willideal of freedomagainst tyranny and injusticelone fighters, individualistic ends第8页/共37页第八页，共38页。Literary WorksHebrew Melodies西伯(x b)来歌曲lyrical piece 第9页/共3

6、7页第九页，共38页。Literary Works in Switzerland Sonnet on Chillon锡隆十四行诗The Prisoner of Chillon锡隆的囚徒(qit)a narrative poemManfred 曼弗雷德a poetical drama（诗剧）Swiss revolutionary Bonnivard 庞瓦尼第10页/共37页第十页，共38页。Literary Works in ItalyAccomplishment of Childe HaroldDon Juan 唐璜masterpieceCain 该隐a poetical drama诗剧The

7、 Prophecy of Dante 但丁预言The Vision of Judgment 审判(shngpn)的幻景a satire parodying (imitating) Southeys sycophant (flattery) elegy A Vision of Judgment. 语言(yyn)生动，内容超俗,主题鲜明,充分体现了幻境与现实相结合的原则。Another versionto answer Southeys attack.第11页/共37页第十一页，共38页。Childe Harolds Pilgrimagelong poem with 4 cantosSpenser

8、ian stanza9-line stanza, ababbcbccHarolds travelsin Europesolitary, melancholymelancholia:忧郁症keen understandingstrong love of freedomphilosophical and political views first by the mouth of Harold,then by himself第12页/共37页第十二页，共38页。The Main Idea of Harold1.Portugal and Spainthe delicious land, the pov

9、erty of the poorand the struggle of theSpaniards against the foreign aggression2, Albania and Greecethe fallen state of fair Greece;remind of the heroic past, strive for the liberty3. The venom恶毒( d)的话 and spite怨恨 of the high society；condemns the reaction glorifies the French Revolution4. Sings of I

10、taly and its people; exposure the reactionary rulers;ardent love of liberty and firm belief in the peoples final triumph第13页/共37页第十三页，共38页。A 9-line stanza in which the first 8 lines are in iambic pentameter抑扬(yyng)格五音步诗行 while the 9th line in iambic hexameter 抑扬(yyng)格六音步诗行. P.214Where rose the moun

11、tains, there to him were friends;For Natures pages glassed by sunbeams on the lake.V/VVVVVVVVVV/抑：V扬：/第14页/共37页第十四页，共38页。PracticeWhere rolled the ocean, thereon was his home;When Albions lessoning shores could grieve of glad my eye.V/VVVVVVVVVV/第15页/共37页第十五页，共38页。Don Juan 唐璜(tn hun) It was written i

12、n Italy during the years from 1818 to 1823. It has 16,000 lines in 16 cantos and witten in ottava rima （八行(b xn)体）. Each stanza contains 8 iambic pentameter lines. The rhyme scheme is abababcc.八行体：每行10或11个音节，前6行交替(jiot)押韵，后2行成一组同脚韵。第16页/共37页第十六页，共38页。Don Juan childhoodlove affairabroadGreek islandso

13、ld as a slavecapital of Turkeyin guise of a woman 第17页/共37页第十七页，共38页。Don Juan camp of the Russian army St. Petersburg Empress Catherine to England on a political mission 第18页/共37页第十八页，共38页。 Comments on Don Juan 1.The story of the poem takes place in the later part of the 18th century. 2.Don Juan is

14、a Spanish youth of aristocratic birth. 3.This long poem describes Don Juans vicissitudes(变迁(bin qin) of life and adventures in many countries. 第19页/共37页第十九页，共38页。Comments on Don Juan4.The hero is made to participate in different historical events. Thus we can get a broad panorama（全景(qun jn)） of the

15、social life of the time.第20页/共37页第二十页，共38页。Comments on Don Juan5.The poem gives a satirical description of English ruling classes and social conditions. 6.The hero shows his disgust at the vanity（虚荣(xrng)） and hypocrisy（虚伪）of English high society. 第21页/共37页第二十一页，共38页。Comments on Don Juan7.Byron did

16、not finish the poem. He meant to make the hero take part in the French Revolution and die a heroic death. 8.Jon Juan is the great poem of the age.第22页/共37页第二十二页，共38页。4. Comments on Byron1)Byron is one of the most excellent representatives of English Romanticism and one of the most influential poets

17、of the time. 第23页/共37页第二十三页，共38页。4. Comments on Byron2)His literary career was closely linked with the struggle and progressive movements of his age. 3)He opposed oppression and slavery, and has an ardent (passionate) love for liberty. 第24页/共37页第二十四页，共38页。Comments on Byron4)He praised the peoples re

18、volutionary struggles in his works. 5)His poems are favorites of the British workers and the laboring people of other countries. 第25页/共37页第二十五页，共38页。Comments on Byron 6) Byrons poems show energy and vigor, romantic daring (bold, brave) and powerful passion. 7) He stands with Shakespeare and Scott am

19、ong the British writers who exert the greatest influence over the mainland Europe and the Chinese youth greatly.第26页/共37页第二十六页，共38页。Comments on Byron 8) But some critics think many of his lines are harsh (unkind), rugged (rough) and not rhythmical. Some poems show his individual heroism and pessimis

20、m.第27页/共37页第二十七页，共38页。 Poem Appreciation She walks in beauty第28页/共37页第二十八页，共38页。 1She walks in beauty, like the night Of cloudless climes and starry skies;And all thats best of dark and bright Meet in her aspect and her eyes:Thus mellowed to that tender light Which heaven to gaudy day denies.她走在美的光影

21、里，如夜空一般， 皎洁(jioji)无云，星光灿烂，白昼黑夜的色泽精粹， 在她的玉容秋波里交汇，凝聚成一片柔雅情调， 浓艳的白昼也无法从上苍得到。第29页/共37页第二十九页，共38页。2One shade the more, one ray the less, Had half impaired the nameless grace. Which waves in every raven tress, Or softly lightens oer her face;Where thoughts serenely sweet express How pure, how dear their d

22、welling place.多一道阴影，少一抹光晕， 都会令她失却难言(nn yn)的风韵，美涌动于她的每一缕秀发， 温柔地映照着她的脸颊，甜蜜而安详的思绪在表达， 哦，那思想的寓所纯洁而高雅。第30页/共37页第三十页，共38页。3And on that cheek, and oer that brow, So soft, so calm, yet eloquent;The smiles that win, the tints that glow, But tell of the days in goodness spent,A mind at peace with all below, A

23、 heart whose love is innocent!那面容，那眉宇， 温柔，安详，似蕴涵千言万语，那醉人的微笑，那生辉的容颜， 诉说着她在温馨中度过的芳年，宁静的心境能容下人间万象， 圣洁的心灵(xnlng)里珍藏着爱的琼浆。第31页/共37页第三十一页，共38页。 It was written in 1814, collected in the book Hebrew Melodies. It was inspired by Mrs. Wilmot, Byrons cousin, when he saw her wearing a spangled dress. 宋玉在登徒子好色赋中

24、写道：“增之一分太长，减之一份太短，施朱则太赤，着粉则太白”； “One shade the more, one ray the less,” 拜伦巧妙运用绘画技巧(jqio)，栩栩如生地塑造了一个美丽动人的女性形象。她不仅外表明丽可人，而且还态浓意远，胸境宽阔，心灵纯洁。第32页/共37页第三十二页，共38页。When we two parted 昔日依依惜别，In silence and tears， 泪流默默无言； Half broken-hearted 离恨肝肠断， To sever for years， 此别又几年。 Pale grew thy cheek and cold， 冷颊向愕然， Colder thy kiss， 一吻寒更添； Truly that hour foretold 日后(rhu)伤心事， Sorrow to this！ 此刻已预言。 第33页/共37页第三十三页，共38页。The dew of the morning 朝起寒露(hnl)重， Sunk chill or my brow 凛冽凝眉间 It felt like the warning 彼时已预告： Of what I feel now 悲伤在今天。 Thy vows are all broken， 山盟