2022年2022年八年级下册第六单元知识点归纳

1、精选学习资料 - - - 欢迎下载学习必备欢迎下载unit 6学问点归纳unit 6 topic 1一.重点词汇1.field田地,2.trip旅行,3.vehicle车辆,4.airline航班,5.raise筹集,6.discuss争论,7.book预定,8.railway铁路,9.cinema电影院,10.condition条件 , 11.comfortable舒服的, 12.standard标准的,13.draw 抽奖,画,14.land着陆,土地二.重点短语：1 go on连续go on a spring field trip连续去春游go on a visit / trip to=

2、have a visit /trip to2 decide on致力于decide to do sth打算做某事make a decision打算3 my pleasure. = its a / my pleasure.我很愿意4 have a good trip.玩得开心have a good / wonderful time. 5 see the sunrise看日出6 raise money筹集钱make / earn money赚钱save money 节约钱7 book / order sth for sb为某人预定.8 pay for付.的钱9 make a reservation

3、make a hotel reservation 10 plan to do sth方案做某事11 work out解决work it / them out12 the cost of.的花费the price of.的价格13 come up with14 look forward to doing sth希望做某事15 hear from= get / receive a letter from收到.来信16 in the day / daytime在白天at night在晚上in the evening在晚上17 the sea of clouds云海18 place of intere

4、st好玩的地方三.重点语法1.动词不定式help sb（to ）do sth帮忙某人做某事（1） tell / ask / order / want / teach sb to do sth;例如： mother told me not to play in the street.妈妈告知我,不要在公路上玩；精品学习资料精选学习资料 - - - 欢迎下载学习必备欢迎下载（2） see / hear / watch / notice / feel / make / let / have sb do sth;例如： i often heard him sing in the next room.我

5、常听见他在隔壁唱歌；unit 6 topic 2一.重点词汇1 . receive收到,2.perfect完善地,3.camp野营,4.face面对,脸；5.north北方,6 .space 空间,7.push推,10. rush冲,8.direction11.notice留意,方向,9.step步,阶段；12.huge庞大的, 13 .guard戒备二.重点短语1 speak to对某人说话2 be busy doing sth忙着做某事3 ride ones bicycle to = cycle to骑自行车去.4 would like sb to do sth = want sb to

6、do sth想要做某事5 come along with sb跟着某人6 at the foot of.底部at the top of.顶部7 spread over延长8 the beginning / startof.的开头9 on both sides of = on each side of = on either side of两边10 make surebe sure确定11 at the back在背后12 two and a half hours = two hours and a half两个半小时13 tell good from bad14 in theof在.里 on

7、theof在.边上to theof 相隔15 be surprised at sth对某事惊讶be surprised to do sth to one s surprise16 in different directions在不同的方向in all directions在全部方向17 step on ones toes 18 rush out of冲出19 out of sight看不到out of one s sight 20 each other = one another每一个21 ride to骑自行车去22 be famous for因.而出名be famous as作为.出名23

8、 can t / couldnt help doing禁不住做某事24 here and there = every where处处25 thank goodness谢天谢地26 have fun doing sth做某事很好玩；精品学习资料精选学习资料 - - - 欢迎下载学习必备欢迎下载unit 6 topic 31 be popular with2 get / be used to doing sth3 be afraid of doing sth = be afraid to do sth4 obey / follow the traffic rulesbreak the traffi

9、c rules 5 avoid air pollutionavoid doing sth6 its easy to park bikes.7 adj比较级 +_than any other +n = the +adj最高级 +of all the +n复8 slow down9 run into = knock intorun to10 warn sb to do sthwarn sb not to do sth =warn sb against doing sth 11 in danger12 around the world = all over the world = through o

10、ut the world13 times asas14 millions ofhundreds of millions of 15 be born16 make a comeback 17 lead to18 win the racebeat sb19 it seems impossible to beat him. 20 its certain that21 break the recordhold the recordset a record 22 instead of23 decide not to do sth 24 go through25 the roads are very di

11、fficult to ride on.26 the world championshipthe world champion 27 keep one s mind on doing sth28 in the middle of29 it is a mistake not to do sth30 at least = at the leastat most = at the mostsectiona1. how are you doing .你过的好吗？主要用于见面打招呼；how are you . 你好吗？ hello/hi .喂！ / 你好！ how do you do . 你好！精品学习资

12、料精选学习资料 - - - 欢迎下载学习必备欢迎下载2. you look so excited .你看起来很兴奋；这个句子为连系动词（ look ）+ 形容词（ excited）的结构；这种结构我们通常称为“系表结构”,即连系动词用于连接主语和表语的性质.状态或身份等；（1） 表示状态的连系动词有：be 为,look看起来,sound听起来, taste尝,品尝, smell闻起来,feel感觉,摸起来, seem 好像, lie处于状态 、keep保持、stay仍旧等. 如:- how are you .你好吗？- i m fine .我很好；she felt a bit tired .她

13、感到有点累；you are not looking very well .你气色不到好； he seemed quite normal .他看上去很正常； jennie、 alone、 kept silent.只有珍妮保持缄默；（2） 表示状态变化的连系动词有：get变得, turn转变, go变, fall变成, become变成, grow慢慢变得；如：when she saw this 、she turned red .看到这她脸红了；the weather is getting quite warm .天气变得特别温和；after a game they often become ve

14、ry friendly to each other .竞赛终止后,他们之间往往变得很友好；the sea is growing calm .大海变得安静起来；3. oh 、it is one of my favorite movies .它为我最喜爱的电影之一；（1） oneof意为“中的一些” ；后面常跟名词的复数形式或为表示复数的名词；其谓语动词用单数；如：jim is one of the lively boys in our class .吉姆为我们班上活跃的男生之一；one of them is from england .他们中有一个人来自英格兰；someof意为“中的一些”；其谓

15、语动词单复数由of后面的宾语确定；some of us are young pioneers .我们中有些为少先队员；some of food goes bad .一些食物变质了；（2） favorite adj.意为“最喜爱的”；如：who is your favorite writer .谁为你最喜爱的作家？favorite相当于 likebest .上句可以改成： which writer do you like best .favorite可以作名词,表示“最喜爱的人（或事物） ”；如：these cakes are great favorites with the children .孩子们最喜爱这种蛋糕；4. and we