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1、精选学习资料 - - - 欢迎下载学习必备欢迎下载形容词,副词的比较等级()形容词,副词比较级和最高级的构成(一)规章变化1.一般情形,直接在形容词或副词后加er 或 estfewclever 2.以 e 结尾的形容词或副词,直接在末尾加 r 或 stsafewide 3.以 “辅音字母 +y ”结尾的形容词或副词,变y 为 i ,再加 er或 esteasyearly4.以下形容词或副词双写末尾的辅音字母,再加er 或 estbighotredfatwetthin5.少数双音节和大部分多音节形容词或副词在前面加more 或 most 分别构成比较级和最高级;carefulpopular6.形

2、容词变为以ly 结尾的副词后,此副词的比较级和最高级分别在前面加more 或 most.easilystrongly二 不规章变化1 good/well2 many/much 3 bad/badly/ill4 little 5 far fathe较r 远 farthest (最远)表示原意或 further 进一步 further 最大限度 表示引申义6. old olde年r 纪较大的 oldest 年 级最大的 old elder较 年长的 eldest 最年长的 练习 :写出以下词的比较级和最高级wetsafeearlylargefewniceimportantheavilythinco

3、ldthickquicklydifficultcloudydeliciousbadslowlyhighdeeplittlebrightlategood 、friendly形容词,副词的比较等级()形容词,副词比较等级的用法1. 两者相比程度相同时,用” as + adj. /adv(. 原形) +as ”的结构tim ishis brother. 一样高 tom learns englishli lei does. 一样仔细 两者相比,如表示一方不如另一方时,用”not as /so +daj./adv.原+as ”的结构your jacket ismine .不一样新 tomlearn en

4、glishli lei . 不一样仔细 精品学习资料精选学习资料 - - - 欢迎下载学习必备欢迎下载注 : asas意思为 “像一样 ”可、用于确定句和否定句中、 soas意思也为 “像一样 ”但、只用于否定句中 .2.两者相比,如表示一方超过另一方时,用“ adj./adv(. 比较级) +than ”的结构(标志为than 或 “ aor b”的结构)peter isthan his brother.fatbob didthan tom did . wellwho wrote、 lucy or lily .careful which boy is、 tom or david . clev

5、er3.三者或三者以上相比,如表示某一方程度最好时,用“ the+adj./adv.(最高级) +限定范畴 ”的结构,限定范畴常为由in/of/among 构成的短语或为一个定语从句;标志为the 限定范畴a 、b or c 结构jia pan isstudent in our class.tallwhich boy is、 tom 、david or bob .clever注: 副词最高级前面的the 常省略;形容词,副词的比较等级()形容词,副词比较级和最高级的特别用法1. much/a lot 很/很多 、 even 甚至 /更 、 a little/a bit 略微 /有一点儿 , f

6、ar很/最等词常放于形容词或副词比较级前修饰比较级,加强比较的程度;this street isthan that one.宽的多 today isthan yesterday. 稍冷一点 he is feelingnow. 更糟糕了 2. 表示 “越来越 ”,用 “比较级 + 比较级 ”的结构our country is becoming. 越来越强大 our lesson is becoming. 越来越难 3. 表示 “越就越” 用、 “the + adj. /adv.(比) +句子,the +adj./adv(比) +句子”的结构 .你吃的越多 、你就会变的越胖;you eat 、yo

7、u ll become.你学习越努力,你就会变的越聪慧;you study ,you ll become.4. 表示倍数时,用“倍数+as+adj/adv(原形) +as 或者 倍数+adj(比较级) +than ”的结构this book isthat one. 薄两倍 this book isthan that one.i amher . 大两岁 i amthan her.5. 比较级使用时的省略和替代their classroom is bigger than.(我们的教室)this tree is bigger than. 那棵树 精品学习资料精选学习资料 - - - 欢迎下载学习必备

8、欢迎下载these apples are more delicious than.那些苹果 tom s pen is moer beautiful than. 莉莉的钢笔 5. 比较级与最高级的转换wei hua is the tallest boy in his class.wei hua isin his class.或 wei hua isin his class.6. 最高级的特别用法1 one of +adj (最高级) +名词复数形式、常用来表示 “最之一 ”;liu huan isin china. 最受欢迎的歌手之一( 2) the+序数词 +adj(最高级) +名词单数形式;

9、the yellow river isin china. 其次大长河 beijing isin china. 第三大城市 7. 两者相比如显现 of 构成的限定范畴时,要在比较级前加定冠词thetom isof the two boys. ( tall )练习1.jinmao tower isbuilding in shanghai.tall 2.she isthan any other girl in her class.thin3. of all the apples jim s is.big4. which is、lesson five or lesson six .interestin

10、g 5.the white shirt is asas the yellow one .cheap6. peter is muchthan his brother .fat7. would you please say it. i still can t follow you . slow 8.which do you like、 tea 、orange or water .well9. of all stars 、the sun isto the earth .near10. mike draws a littlethan tom .beautiful 11.miss wang is not

11、 soas miss zhang .old12. he spoke englishof us.quick13. yesterday was very.cool14. the car is runningand.it seems to be fly.fast 15.in the exam、careful you are、fewmistakes you ll make.16.our school is becomingand.beautiful 17.the nile is the fistriver in the world.long18.new york is one ofcities in

12、the world .large 19.tom isof the two men.thin20.he isboy i have ever seen.clever 21.the coat is three times as cheap as that one.同义句 the coat isthan that one.22.rocket is the best student in the class. 同义句 rocket isin the class.23.i don t think football is so popular as basketball in china. 同义句 i th

13、ink basketball isfootball in china.或者i think football isbasketball in china.精品学习资料精选学习资料 - - - 欢迎下载学习必备欢迎下载比较级.最高级练习一.写出以下各形容词的比较级和最高级:1. nice 2. fat 3. slow 4. dry 5. happy 6. wet 7. much 8. ill 9. little 10. bad 11. thin 12. far 13. early 14. careful 15. exciting 16. busy 精品学习资料精选学习资料 - - - 欢迎下载二.

14、依据句意,用所括号内所级形容词的比较等级形式填空:1. bob is young than fred but tall than fred.精品学习资料精选学习资料 - - - 欢迎下载2. yingtian is not as tall as yongxian.3. almost all the students' faces are the same but li deming looks fat than before .4. which is heavy、 a hen or a chicken.5.- how tall is sally.- she' s 1.55 me

15、tres tall. whatabout xiaoling.精品学习资料精选学习资料 - - - 欢迎下载- she' s only 1.40 metres tall. she is much she is also the short girl in the class. short than sally.精品学习资料精选学习资料 - - - 欢迎下载6. he is bad at learning maths. he is much bad at chinese and he is the badat english.7. annie says sally is the kind

16、person in the world.8. he is one of the friendly people in the class、 i think.9. a dictionary is muchexpensivethan a story-book.10. an orange ia a little big than an apple、 but much small than a watermelon.11. the changjiang river is the long river in china.12. sue is a little beautiful than her sis

17、ter.13. my room is not as big as my brother' s.14.-how difficult is physics.-i' m not sure.-is it difficult than maths.-i don' t think so.15.- annie plays the piano very well.- sue plays it well than annie. and sally plays it the well.16. saturdayis my busy day in a week.17. her mother i

18、s getting fat and fat.18. i think it' s too expensive. i' d like a cheap one.19. he comes to school much earlythan i.20. this book is not as interesting asthat one.21. your classroomis wide and bright than ours.22. practise as much as you can.23. the much、the good.精品学习资料精选学习资料 - - - 欢迎下载24. nowadays 现在 english is 25. most of the students think a lionis much dangerous animal in the world.26. mr. smith is man in this office. rich27. winter is season of the years. cold 28.this radio is not so as that one. cheap29.

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