译林版英语六年级下册U3第三单元知识点及习题

1、喜欢吃糖和冰激凌 喜欢喝水 每天喝一些水 早餐吃面包喝牛奶 对于早餐和午餐 吃许多米饭每周吃几个鸡蛋有一个健康的饮食早餐吃许多面条吃一些肉和一些蔬菜只吃一点米饭喜欢甜食每次吃一点吃一些水果在下午和晚上你早饭吃什么？午饭和晚饭呢？中国人喝粥不得不去超市想要和我一起来我可以喝一些可乐吗？喝太多可乐我们需要米饭吗？需要许多米饭太重休息在一个健康的饮食中在吃饭重要词组：1.like eand ice cream2.like 3 .drink every day4 .have5 .6 .have7.some些鱼肉8 .have every week9 .have10 .have 11 .eat 12.o

2、nly eatrice13.like sweet food14 .eat 15 .eat 16 ._the afternoon and evening17 .What do you have breakfast?18 .What about lunch and dinner?19 .Chinese20 .have some21 .have to22 .want to come with me23 .Can I have s?24 .drink 25 .Do we need rice?26 .need27 .28 .have a rest29.in a healthy diet30.have s

3、ome meat and fish in your meals时吃些肉和鱼 根据中文，完成句子1 .We should ( 吃很多蔬菜)。2 .Helen usually( 一次吃很多冰激凌) 。3 .I can t 喝过多可乐_()。4.Miss Zhou ( 喝一些水 ) every day.知识点 1 ： . also, only, all, both 这类的词通常用在助动词之后， V 词之前 be 动词之后练习： 1.His parents are workers.(both/all)2.There are 6 students in my group.We like to eat p

4、otatoes.(both/all)知识点 2 ： healthy 健康的 【形容词】 health 健康 【名词】unhealthy 不健康的【反义词】练习： 1.Do you have a hdiet?2.We need a diet.A.healthB.healthyC.healthily3.I have a healthy diet.（ 改为一般疑问句 ）.知识点 3 ： diet 饮食 【名词】 节食 【动词】练习：有一个健康的饮食知识点4 ： at a time 一次on time 准时in time 及时sometimes 有时练习： 1.He eats some fruit.A

5、.some time B.some times C.sometimes2. Does your grandpa walk in the park every day?一 he does.he doesnt. 'A.Always;UsuallyB.Usually;SometimesC.Sometimes;Sometime3.I always have breakfast.A.in timeB.on timeC.at a time知识点 5 ： too much 和 too many 的区别（1）too much 后面接不可数名词（2）too many 后面接可数名词复数练习：There

6、is not mfood in thefridge?知识点6 ： need 需要needto do sth 需要做某事练习：1.My mother （need） somebread.2.我们每天需要多喝水。知识点7:吃eat 喝drink 吃+喝=卜2丫3练习：1.I don tlike （喝）water.2. Do you a lot water every day?Yes, I do.It s good for our health.A.eat B.eats C.drink3.Whatyour father （have） for dinner?过关检测一、选出所给单词不同类的选项，将序号填

7、在题前括号内。（） 1. A. doctor B. sister C. teacher D. cook（） 2. A. eggB. milk C. diet D. bread（） 3. A. breakfast B. lunch C. dinner D. meat（） 4. A. neverB. sometime C. always D. usually（）5. A. sweetB.二、英汉互译。1.健康的饮食3.点米饭 5.一些鸡蛋 7.一些可乐 9.需要一些饮料food C. cake D. rice2. every week 4. a lot of fruit 6. some veget

8、ables8. too much meat 10. sweet food名词变复数规律（1）常见的不可数名词有：rice, fish（鱼肉），water, juice, ice cream（2）可数名词变化规律：1.规则变化规则表：情况构成方法例词块日一般情况在词尾加 -sdesk f desksma尸 maps-s在清辅音后发/s/day - daysgirl 一 girls-s在兀首和浊辅首后发/z/以s, x, ch, sh结尾的词在词尾加 -esbus- buses box- boxes watch f watches-es 发 /iz/ 音以辅音字母加-y结尾 的词变y为i再加-es

9、family 一 families factory f factories party f parties-ies 发 /iz/ 音以f或fe结尾的词变f或fe为v再 加-esknife f knives li fe 一 lives wife 一 wives shelf f shelves wolf f wolves-ves 发 /vz/ 音以。结尾的名词，（除表示人（hero和Negro）和食物（tomato, potato, mango）之夕卜在词尾加 -spiano f pianos zoo - zoos-s发/z/音口诀：黑人（negro）英雄（hero）爱吃 马铃薯（potato ）

10、和番茄（tomato），芒果（mango）2.不规则变化：某些名词的单复数是一样的，这类名词不多，主要有：Chinese; Japanese; sheep; people;有些名词单数变复数时，没有一定的规则的，需要特别记忆：man-men; woman-women; policeman-policemen ; child-children ; tooth-teeth; foot-feet; mouse-mice练习：1.How many did Ben eat yesterday?A.bread B.sweets C.chocolate1.1 elen has some（meat） and

11、fruit.3.5 he has a lot of（rice）.4.1 eat some（鱼肉）too.知识点1：A few、a little 区别a few几个；后面只可以加可数名词的复数，相当于 some例：a few eggs（2） a little后面接不可数名词例:a little water注：如果后面接了可数名词则表示一个/只小的；例：a little dog练习：1. He has a few eggs every week.（改为一般疑问句）2.only, a, he, every, drinks, little, water, day （.）（连词成句）3 .Mike ea

12、ts a l rice for lunch every day.4 .He has a（几个）eggs every week.5 .There is juice in the glass.A.a fewB.a lot ofC.few6 .Mike sometimes has tomatoes.A.a lotB.a fewC.a little7 .He has a few eggs every week.（对划线部分提问）8 .My father eats a few pears.（对划线部分提问）知识点2 ： some和any的区别（1）some只能用于肯定句，但是在表示委婉语气的句子中要用s

13、ome如： what about, How about, would you like,can I /may I /shall I/shall we（2）any用于否定句和疑问句练习：1.I ' d like（watch） TV2 .He' d like some bread.（改为一般疑问句）3 .Mike has some bread and milk for breakfast.（ 改为否定句 ）4 .He' d like some bread.（改为一般疑问句）5 .He has some（vegetable）.6 .冰箱里没有多少牛奶了。There is mi

14、lk in the.知识点3: many和much区别many 修饰可数名词复数people 为复数名词 many people 太多：too many 如止匕多：so manymuch 修饰不可数名词much milk 卡笑，too much 如此多, so much例：()coffee is not good for you.A Too much B Too many C Too few知识点4： a lot of=lots of许多既可以修饰可数名词也可以修饰不可数名词a lot of milk a lot of apples习题检测(a lot of/many) meat (some/

15、a few) meat(a few/a little) grapes (a few/a lot of) bread(a lot of/many)water (some/any) fruita lot of(tomato/tomatoes)some(soup/soups)Some(fish/fishes)some(tea/teas)a lot of(vegetables/vegetable) a lot of(ice cream/ice creams) 检测过关单项选择。()1. Can I have apple juice?A. someB. manyC. a few()2. There is

16、n ' t coffee in the cup.A. SomeB. muchC. many()3.Su Hai a toy car?A. Do; haveB. Does; hasC. Does; have()4. Wang Bing has a little every day.A. eggsB. noodlesC. fruit()5. Can I an egg, Mum?A. to haveB. haveC. having()6.I don ' t like orange juice.A. drinksB. drinkC. drinking()7. Now they are

17、the cinema.A. going toB. goingC. to going()8. I ' d like two for lunch.A. colaB. hamburgersC. milk()9. Liu Tao has rice for lunch.A. manyB. a fewC. a lot of()10. I have apples every week.A. a fewB. a littleC. much()11.How many do you want?A glass of apple juice B glass of apple juices C glasses

18、of apple juice()12.I like eating ice cream,I eat a little at a timeA soB or C but( )13.Fruit and vegetables are good our health.A for B to C at( )14.There some milk and bread dinner.A is;in B are;to C is;for()15.I sometimes have some rice and lunch.A fishes;for B fish;for C fish;on四、用所给词的适当形式填空。1. S

19、he likes(eat)fish.2. There isn ' t(many)food in the fridge.3. I(have) go to the supermarket.4. Do you(want) come with me?5. Sam sees some(drink).6. Now they are(go) home.7. Mike(have) some bread and milk for breakfast.8. Does Mike(have) a healthy diet?9. He only(drink) a little water every day.1

20、0. Do you have a(health) diet?五、按要求改写句子。1. He usually has much rice for lunch.( 改为否定句 ) He usually lunch rice for lunch.2. Tim eats a lot of sweets every day.(对划线部分提问) does Tim every day?3. Liu Tao has a few apples every week.(对划线部分提问)apples does Liu Tao have every week?4. Su Yang has a healthy diet

21、.(改为一般疑问句)Su Yang a healthy diet?六、情景配对。I()1. Do you have a healthy diet?()2. What would you like?()3. Is there any cola?()4. What do you want to drink?()5. What does she have for lunch?nA. I ' like some fruit.B. She has a little rice.C. Some coffee, please.D. No, there isn ' t.E. Yes, I do.

22、二、课堂达标检测1.单词辩音从下列每组中找出划线部分的发音与其它三个不同的选项。 （5分）()1.A. countryB.shoutC. cousinD. mouse()2.A. morningB. horseC. workD. sports()3.A. chatB. haveC. nameD. than()4.A. foodB. goodC. bookD. look()5.A. lowB. windowC. flowerD. show2、翻译下列词组。(10分)1 健康的饮食 2.take a small bottle3 .许多食物 4. a short man behind me5 .喝太

23、多可乐 6.eat a little at atime7 .不得不回家 8.a map of the town9.和我一起来10.be good for your teeth3、选择正确的答案，将其序号填入括号内。(10分)()1. Tom from the USA. He us English.A. come, teachB. comes, teaches C. are, teaches()2. He my teacher in the playground just now.A. meetsB. metC. meet( )3.There is water in the bottle.A.

24、a few B. a littleC. any()4. How many are there in the basket? There are six.A. bread B. mangoes. C. meat ()5 I'm going Guangzhou Road.A. inB. atC. along()6. My teacher likes bikes.A. rideB. ridesC. riding()7.a healthy diet, there is a lot of fruit and vegetables.A. InB. ToC. On()8. Let ' s g

25、o to the zoo. How do we?A. to getB. get to thereC. get there()9.to the hospital faster, you can take a taxi.A. GetB. To getC. For get()10. I eat a little meat a time.A. atB. inC. on4、选词填空。(10分)1. He is asking Yang Ling how there. (get)2. (not pick) the flowers in the park.3. Will you please(go) to t

26、he park with me?4. I( go ) to Beijing last summer holiday.5. They stopped the thief and(take) him to the police station.6. Don ' t make noise, My mother(sleep) in the bedroom.7. She often(play) basketball after school.8. They are now(live) in Beijing.9. How many(bus)are there?10. From then on, t

27、hey( become )good friends.5、按要求完成下列各句。(10分)1. Mike has some bread for lunch.(改为一般疑问句) Mike bread for lunch?2. I got my purse back.(改为否定句)I my purse back.3. There is one stop on this road.(对划线部分提问) are there on this road?4. I have some noodles for breakfast.(对划线部分提问 ) you for breakfast?5. The middle

28、school is near the post office.(对戈U线部分提问 )the middle school?6. I was in a bookshop last Sunday afternoon.(对划线部分提问) in a bookshop?7. You can get to the theatre by bus.(对划线部分提问) get to the theatre?8. I see a short man behind me.(改一般过去时 ) a short man behind me.6、根据中文意思，完成下列句子。(10分)1 .甜的食物很好吃，但是对你的牙齿不好。

29、Sweet food nice, but it is not your.2 .你不应当吃太多的肉。You eat meat.3 .迈克不喜欢喝水。Mike water.4 .瞧，火车站离这儿不远。Look, the is not here.5 .她只吃一点米饭。She a rice.6 . 6.你应该把你的物品整理得井井有条。You should your in.7、完形填空。(5)Amy is 13 years old. She is a student in Beijing Sunshine Secondary School. She is very good1 Maths. After

30、school, she likes 2 tennis 3 her friends. She is a member _4 theschool tennis team. Amy 5 very 6 . Her 7 basketball player is David Smith. She always watches his games and listens 8 radio programmers about him. Today, she wants 9write an article about David. So she is working 10 now.()1. A. in)2. A.

31、 playsB. atB. playC. onC. playingD. ofD. to playing()3. A. withB. andC. ofD. without()4. A. inB. atC. onD. of()5. A. playsB. playC. playingD. to playing()6. A. wellB.goodC. niceD. hard()7. A. bestB. wellC.goodD. favourite()8. A. toB. inC. offD. on()9. A. inB. toC. onD. of()10. A. hardB.goodC. niceD.

32、 Best8、阅读理解。(10分)A阅读短文，判断下列句子，正确的写 “T；错误的写“F：' (5分)Mrs. Smith is a friend of mine. She comes from America. She is living in China now. She on holiday. Yesterday I met her on Wuhan Road. She wanted to go to the post office to post aletter to her son, but she didn know the wt ay. I spoke to her in

33、 English. I said she could take bus No. 9. It is next to Wujiang Library, and get off at the fourth stop. Mrs. Smith was very happy to see me, she said she was going to the shopping centre later, and I told her the way.( )1. Mrs. Smith comes from the USA.( )2. Mrs. Smith wanted to go to the shopping centre first.( )3. They spoke in Chinese.( )4. Mrs. Smith wen