2019-2020年中考英语复习资料及试题：7B-Unit3讲解（精编版）

1、真诚为您提供优质参考资料，若有不当之处，请指正。2019-2020 年中考英语复习资料及试题：7b-unit 3讲解一. 【精挑细选短语】1. follow me e with me跟我来 (p42)【知识链接】follow vt.跟随 following adj.接着的 e.g. the following day第二天【用法拓展】follow sb s advice采纳某人的建议e.g. follow the doctor s advice遵从医嘱2. don t be afraid别怕 be afraid of be frightened of害怕【知识链接】 i m afraid(th

2、at)恐怕。 担心某事可能要发生或表示客气的回答。e.g. i m afraid that ill be late.恐怕我要迟到。 i m afraid he is not in.对不起他不在。be afraid of sb/sth害怕某人或某物，be afraid of doing sth担心或害怕某事，be afraid to do sth( 由于胆小 ) 不敢做某事e.g.are you afraid of snakes?hewas afraid to walk acrossthe one-logged bridge because he was afraid of falling in

3、to the river.因为他担心会掉进河里，他不敢过那个独木桥。3. three men in police uniform三个穿警服的男子 介词短语in作后置定语。(p44)4. get into进入反义词：get out of走出5. at once right away immediately立刻；马上，pushinto把推进6. report to a policeman report sth to sb向某人汇报某事, e.g. please report it to the police.7. run away from hill buildingrun away from逃离

4、某地8. stop taking notes停止做笔录stop doing停止做 ( 意思是不做 ) ，stop to do停下来去做 ( 意思是做 )【知识链接】were too tired. letsstop to take a rest.stop talking. the teacheris ing.9. laugh happily高兴地笑了，ask them about thatask sb about sth询问某人有关某事10. open the back door of the van with his knife use his knife to open the back d

5、oor of the van【知识链接】use sth to do sth do sth with sth用某物做某事e.g.he climbed up the house with a ladder. he used a ladder to climb up the house.11. have a barbecue吃烧烤， have a picnic野餐(p55)12. most students大多数学生，most名词复数，most of the 名词复数或most of us/you/them二【百里挑一词汇】1. push推 use your hands to make someth

6、ing move forward，注意 pull的意思是“拉”。2. policeuniform a set of clothesforthe police，a set of一套， e.g.a set of furniture一套家具3. 常见的交通标志(roadsigns)：no parking.禁止停车。straighton 直行， turnleft左转 , turn right右转， traffic lights交通信号灯，crossroads十字路口， zebra crossing人行横道线；斑马线4. over 越过，“穿过桥”有两种表达：walk over/acrossthe br

7、idge 。up 向上， walk up the steps走上台阶三. 【五星必背句型】1. the zoo is north of beijing sunshine secondary school. (p43)【知识链接】东 east,西 west,南 south,北 north news 即 north, east, west, south四个方向的首字母，所以news 是不可数名词。north-west西北 , north-east东北 , south-west西南, south-east东南， north/south在前 , west/east在后。 be north of在以北，

8、两者不 接壤，不从属；其他的方向依此类推。e.g. beijing is north of jiangsu.北京在江苏以北。【用法拓展】a be inthe northof b. a 在 b 的北部。前者从属于后者。xuzhou isinthenorth of jiangsu.a beon the north of b. a在 b 的北方。两地接壤。beijing is on the north of tianjin.a beto the north of b. a be north of b.可以省略to the。shanghai is north of shenzhen.2. paul t

9、ries to open the door but fails. he uses a knife and tries again. (p44)【知识链接】 tryn. 尝试 e.g.have a try试一试， vi. 试一试， e.g.he triedagain.t ryon试穿try ones best(to do sth)尽力( 做某事 ) e.g. he tried his best to help me.英语中有几个动词(remember, forget, stop, try)，其后跟动词不定式或动名词，意思不同。try to do sth试图、想要、设法、努力去做某事；而 try

10、doing sth试着做某事 。请做题辨析try to do与 try doing： i usually go there by train. why notby boat for a change?a. to try goingb. trying to goc. to try and god. try going the bird tried, but one wing was broken.a. flying awayb. to fly awayc. flew awayd. fly awayfailfailsfailedfailedvi. 失败反义词succeed vi. 不及格反义词pa

11、ss。e.g. fail in the exam考试不及格 pass the exam考试及格；通过考试 fail to do sth不能做某事；做某事失败， 注意：没有 faildoing sth 这种说法。 e.g.tomoftenfailsto keep hispromise. 汤姆经常不能遵守他的诺言。i failed to understand what he said. i could not understand what he said.我不能理解他说的话。failuren. 失败反义词success n. 成功 e.g.failureis the mother of succ

12、ess.失败是成功之母。all his experiments ended in failure.他所有的实验最后均告失败。3. shall we take different routes? route路线 take another route走另一条路线【知识链接】the route to到某地的路线( 特定路线 ) ，e.g. here is the route to sunshine park.shall we do sth?用于向别人提建议。e.g. shall we go to the park?4. i ll go along six street. then i ll turn

13、 left into park road【知识链接】go/walk along/down/up沿着 / 顺着走， turn left/right向左转 / 向右转5. he is surprised to see the three men in the police station.【知识链接】surprised amazed 惊讶的，修饰人，surprising amazing令人惊讶的，修饰事物。be surprised to do sth惊讶地做某事e.g. he was surprised to hear the news.be surprised at sth对某事感到惊讶e.g.

14、 he was surprised at the surprising news. to one s surprise令某人惊讶的是，通常置于句首。e.g.to our surprise,liu xiang failed in the game. in surprise惊奇地，惊讶地。e.g. he opened his eyes wide in surprise.6. 问路和指路的常见表达：【问路】 can you tell me the way to?can you tell me how i can get to?can you tell me how to get to?excuse

15、me. how can i get to?【指路】 go/walk along the road,take the first turning on the left/right.go/walk along the street,turn left/right at the first crossing. cross the road at the traffic lights.walk past7. will you join us? i don t want to take it all day. (p50)【知识链接】will you join us?你愿意加入我们的行列吗？( 邀请别人

16、一起做某事。)8. when you are at the big tree, turn left and walk towards the bridge. cross the bridge, turn right and walk straight on. walk down the path and you will see a wooden house on your left.9. walk straight on and you ll see the traffic lights.【知识链接】祈使句 and一般将来时的句子。祈使句or 一般将来时的句子。表示前面的情况而产生的结果，a

17、nd 通常后接好的结果，or 通常后接不好的结果。e.g.hurryup and well catch the early bus.hurry up,orwell miss the early bus.10. 【因特网常识】(p54)the internetisan internationalputernetwork.itconnectsputer networksallovertheworld.peoplecan getdifferentkindsof informationfrom it.there are millions of websites on the internet. the

18、re is a lot of useful information on thewebsites. you can use search engines to find the information you need. search engineshelpus findinformationquicklyand easily.type ina keyword or keywordsand thesearch engine will give you a list of suitable websites to look at.11. we are happy to invite you to

19、 a farewell party for our friends from britain. (p56)【知识链接】 be happy to do sth 高兴做某事invitesb to sp 邀请某人到某地 sb be invited to sp某人应邀到某地he was invited to amy s birthday party.invite sb to do sth邀请某人做某事 sb be invited to do sth某人应邀做某事，e.g. they were invited to attendthe meeting.12. we would like everybod

20、y to bring their own food and drink.【知识链接】would like sb to do sthbring表示带到说话者提到的地方，此时不能用take 。13. the map shows you how to get to sunshine park.这张地图给你指明了去阳光公园的路线。【知识链接】show sb how to do sth向某人演示如何做某事14. we look forward to seeing you at our party.我们期待在聚会上见到你们。【知识链接】 at the party 在聚会上， 类似的使用 at 表示地点的有

21、： at the cinema, at the airport, at the gate, at the entrance (to), at the exit, at school, at the back of at the front of , at the end of, at the d octor s, at the top of at the bottom of, at the foot of , at work, at table。look forward to sth 期待 / 渴望 / 盼望某事， look forward to doing sth期待 / 渴望 / 盼望做某

22、事四. 【中考无敌语法】 运动方向介词、一般将来时运动方向介词以下介词常用于表示运动方向：across, along, over, fromto, into, out of, up, down, through, round/around。across从一面到另一面，横穿，e.g. go/walk across the road cross the road穿过马路， swim across the river游过河 ( 不能用 swim through the river)， go across the desert穿过沙漠along沿着，顺着e.g. go/walk along the s

23、treet沿着这条街向前走over 越过 e.g. jump over the chair从椅子上跳过，walk over the mountains越过高山fromto从到，e.g. walk from my home to my schoolup 向上， down 向下， e.g. climb up the hill爬上山， walk down the stairs走下楼梯；下楼through穿过，从物体的内部穿过go through the tunnel穿过隧道， walk through the forest穿过森林， the sun shines brightly through the window.明亮的阳光透过窗户照进来。round/around围绕；环绕e.g. the earth travels around the sun. show sb around带领某人参观一般将来时一般将来时的构成：肯定式：主语shall/will动