句子类型学案

1、高中英语句子句型和种类学案made by赵光林审核人：姜曰桐教学目标：1熟练掌握英语句子类型和种类.2提高学生作文写作水平.教学重点：基本句型是英语语言的核心骨干，掌握这些基本句型是灵 活运用英语的基础。教学过程：stepl基础知识1.句型（sentence pattern）从结构上看英语句子分为以下六种基本句型：a.主语+不及物动词（主谓）times flies.时光飞逝。we study hard.我们努力学习。b.主语+及物动词+宾语（主谓宾）he loves literature.他喜爱文学。tom speaks chi nese quite well.汤姆汉语讲得很好。c.主语+及物

2、动词+间接宾语+直接宾语（主谓宾宾）mother bought me a new dress.妈妈给我买了一件新衣服。i gave her my telepho ne nu mber.d.主语+及物动词+宾语+宾语补足语（主谓复宾）we elected him our mon itor.e.主语+系动词+表语。（主系表）the an swer is right.f. there be+主语+状语（介词短语）there is a dictio nary on the desk.句子种类（types of sentence）句子按使用目的又分为四种类型：1陈述句：用来陈述事实，表明说话人的看法等。

3、有肯定和否定两种 形式，句末用句号。he is from lon do n.2疑问句：用来提出问题，句末用问号。疑问句可分为一般疑问句， 特殊疑问句，选择疑问句和反意疑问句四种。a.一般疑问句：以助动词，情态动词，动词be,have开头，回答时一般要用yes或no.-do you thi nk so?-y es,i do.yes或b.特殊疑问句：句首要用特殊疑问词，回答要具体，不能用no.疑问词作主语时，句子主谓顺序不能倒装；否则句子主谓顺序要 倒装。who would like to go out for a walk?（who作主语，不倒装）why did nt she come in t

4、ime?（why作状语，倒装）c.选择疑问句：其结构是：“一般疑问句+o叶一般疑问句（后一个疑 问句常用省略结构），回答往往要求用完整的句子回答。-is today mon day or tuesday?-today is tuesday.d.反意疑问句：由陈述句加省略的一般疑问句构成。陈述部分如果是肯定的，省略疑问句用否定形式（必须缩写）；陈述部分如果是否定的，省略疑问句用肯定形式。省略疑问句重复陈述部分的主语，但必须使用人称代词主格；谓语要用与陈述部分谓语相应的助动词， 情 态动词或动词be,have的适当形式。3.祈使句：表示命令，请求，号召等，主语常省略，句末用句号或感 叹号，谓语动词

5、只能用原形。祈使句的否定形式通常在谓语动词前加dont构成。4.感叹句：表示说话时的某种强烈感情，如惊讶，喜悦，气愤等， 句末用感叹号。基本技能练习1. you wont take back what you said,_?a.c.are nt youdid nt you b.will youd.were you2. hes had his lunch at school,_ he?a.is ntb.had ntc.does nt d.has nt3. the teacher had a word with you, _ he?a.did ntb.had ntc.did nt haved.di

6、d not4. lets go swimming, _ ?a.do we b.will we c.shall we d.are you5. you could hardly believe what he had said, _ you?a.couldb.could ntc.ca nd.were6. its fine day. let us go fishing, _ ?a.w ont web.does nt she c.dont we d.will you7. dont smoke in the meeting room,a.do you b.will you c.ca n you d.co

7、uld you8. be sure to write to us,a.will you b.are nt youc.ca n you d.must you9-ls your brother a worker?a. no,but my sister isc. no,he does ntb. yes, but my sister isd. yes,he does10.-does she brush her teeth a day? -twicec. what d. how many timesa. what time b. how many11.is your father? he is a doctor.b. whichc. howd. what joba. what12. whenhome from work?b. does your pare nts comed.our pare nts come-very much.a.do your pare nts comec.have your pare nts come13-do you like it?a. what b. how c. which d. why14-do you thi nk the questi on easy o