人教版八年级英语上册第十单元要点全解

1、人教版八年级下册英语第十单元要点全解（纯手工版）1.if you go to the party，youll have a great time.如果你去参加聚会，你将会玩得很开心。have a good time 意为“玩的开心，过的愉快”其同义短语为：have a good time 或 enjoy oneself they are having a great/good time. they are enjoying themselves. 他们正玩的很开心。2.i think ill wear jeans to the party. i think. 意为“我认为 .”当主语是第一人称

2、（i 或 we） ，think 表示“看法”时，其后若接否定意义的宾语从句，要否定在主句上，即：i/we dont think+肯定形式的宾语从句i dont think he will come.我认为他不会来。i dont think ill wear jeans to the party.我想我不会穿牛仔裤去参加晚会。3.the students are talking about when to have（a class party/aclass meeting/a birthday party）. 学生们正在讨论什么时候举办（班级聚会/班会 /生日聚会）when to have a

3、class party是“疑问词 +动词不定式”结构，此结构可与主从复合句进行同义句转换。where to go is a problem. 去哪里是个问题。i have decided when to go. 我已经决定什么时候动身。the important problem is how to tell her the news.最重要的问题是怎样告诉她这个消息。i have decided when to start.=i have decided when i will start.我已经决定什么时候动身。4.half the class wont come一半的同学将不会来。half

4、 the class “一半的同学”half 此处用作形容词，意为“一半的，半个的”half the melons are bad. 一半的甜瓜坏了。class 是集体名词，意为“全班同学”，是复数概念。half the class come from the village.一半的学生来自这个村庄。拓展： class 作名词时，还可意为“班级”。class one grade two. 二年级一班5.lets order food from a restaurant.咱们从饭店里订购食物吧！order 及物动词，意为“订购；订货；点菜；命令”order 的用法如下：order sth.fro

5、m+地点 从某地订购某物order sb to do sth命令某人做某事i order some clothes from that shop.我从那家店里订购些衣服. order him to act at once！命令他立即行动。6.if we ask people to bring food ，they ll just bring potato chips and chocolate because theyll be too lazy to cook.如果我们让人们带食物来，他们将只带炸薯条和巧克力，因为他们太懒而不去做。ask sb to do sth 要求某人做某事ask sb

6、 not to do sth 要求某人不要做某事our teacher asks us to read every day.我们的老师要求我们每天阅读。potato chips 炸土豆片；炸薯条，其中，名词potato 作定语，变复数时只变后面的名词。apple tree 苹果树拓展：表示性别的man 或 woman 作定语修饰名词时，如果变复数则man/woman 以及其修饰的名词都要变。a man teacher 一位男老师two men teacher 两位男老师a woman doctor一位女医生two women doctors两位女医生例如： -what is your favo

7、urite teacher？ -i like _best.i had a large bowl last night. a.potato noodle b.potatoes noodle c.potato noodles d.potatoes noodles too.to.“太 .而不能”，表示否定的意义。too 后跟形容词或副词，to 后跟动词原形。若表示“对某人来说太.而不能 .”则用 too.for sb to. 。the question is too difficult for me to answer.这个问题对我来说太难了而回答不出来。拓展： too.to. 结构可与 not.e

8、nough to do sth 及 so.that. 如此 .以至于 .进行同义替换。he is too young to go to school. he is not old enough to go to school. he is so young that he cant go to school.他太小了而不能去上学。7.if i go to the party，they will be upset. 如果我去参加聚会，他们将会很难过。upset 形容词，意为“难过的；沮丧的”he will feel upset when he hears the bad news.当他听到这个坏

9、消息时，他将感到很失望。8.if i take a taxi ，it will be too expensive. 如果我乘出租车去，它将会太昂贵take a taxi 意为“乘出租车”i sometimes take a taxi to school.我有时乘出租车去上学。拓展：1.英语中交通方式的表达方式：take a/the+交通工具名称，这是一个动词短语，在句中作谓语。i often take a bus to school.我经常乘公共汽车去上学。by+交通工具名词。这是一个介词短语，在句中作状语。需要注意的是，by 后的交通工具的名词要用单数形式，且交通工具前不能有任何修饰词。i

10、go to school by bus.我乘公共汽车去上学。用某些动词短语表示如： walk to.（步行去）；drive to.（开车去）；fly to.（乘飞机去 .，飞往 .）2.对交通方式的提问，用疑问词how-how do you go to school ？ -by bus./on foot. 9.can you give me some advice please ？你能给我一些建议吗？advice 不可数名词， 意为“劝告，建议” 。没有复数形式，也不能与不定冠词an 连用，表示数量时要借助于piece 或用 some（一些），much （许多）等词。 a piece of p

11、aper 一条建议some pieces of advice 许多建议give sb some advice 给某人提一些建议section b 1.travel around the world环游世界travel 此处用作动词，意为“旅行；游历”they want to travel across the desert.他们想横穿沙漠旅行。辨析： travel 常指长距离的旅行或国外旅行。trip 意为“旅行，远足”尤指短途的游玩或有目的的旅行。如：a school trip 学校郊游。；a weekend trip周末旅行journey 常指远距离的陆地的旅行。2.if people h

12、ave problems ，they should talk to other people.如果人们有问题，他们应该与他人交谈。talk to sb 意为“与某人交谈”i like talking to my mother.我喜欢和我妈妈交谈。拓展：有关talk 的短语talk with/to sb与某人交谈talk about 谈论talk over 商量；讨论talk in a low/high voice低声 /高声交谈3.if people have problems ，they should keep them to themselves.如果人们有问题，他们应该保守秘密。keep

13、.to oneself 意为“保守秘密”the teenagers like to keep their problems to themselves.青少年喜欢就他们的问题保守秘密。themselves 反身代词，意为“他们/她们 /它们自己”反身代词常用作动词的宾语，表示动作的承受者为主语的本身。he hurt himself yesterday.昨天他伤了他自己。拓展：由反身代词构成的常用短语：help yourself to.随便吃 / 喝. enjoy oneself过得快乐，玩得开心teach oneself.(=learn.by oneself)自学 . 反身代词一览表单数： m

14、yself 我自己 yourself你自己； himself他自己， herself她自己； itself它自己复数： ourselves我们自己； yourselves你们自己； themselves他们自己4.problems and worries are normal in life.问题和担心在生活中时很正常的. normal 形容词，意为“正常的；一般的” i think that is normal.我认为那很正常。5.unless we talk to someone ,well certainly feel worse. unless 连词，意为“除非，如果不”，用于引导条件

15、状语从句。i wont go to the party unless i hear from her.我将不去参加聚会，除非我收到她的来信。拓展： unless 可与 if 引导的否定的条件状语从句进行同义互换。youll be late unless you hurry up.=youll be late if you dont hurry up.如果你不快点儿，你将会吃到。6.laura once lost her wallet，and worried for days.劳拉丢了她的钱包，并担心了好多天。worry 动词，意为“担心，焦虑”，其第三人称单数形式worries 。 worry

16、 about. “为 .担心”the old woman often worries about her son.那位老妇人经常为她的儿子担心。worried 用作形容词，意为“担心的，发愁的”. be worried about. “为 .担心” ，与 worry about同义he was worried when he was lost.当他迷路时，他感到很担心。7.she was afraid to tell her parents about it.她害怕把这件事告诉她的父母。be afraid to do sth意为“害怕做某事”i am afraid to speak in cl

17、ass.我害怕在班上发言。i am afraid to go out at night.我害怕晚上出去. 拓展： be afraid of sth/sb害怕某物 / 某人 toms sister is afraid of dogs. 汤姆的妹妹害怕狗。i m afraid+从句 我恐怕 .i m afraid i cant go there with you.我恐怕不能和你去那儿。be afraid to do sth因害怕而不敢做某事 be afraid of doing sth害怕或担心出现某种后果。8.if i tell my parents，they ll be angry ！如果我告

18、诉父母（这件事），他们将会很生气！angry 形容词 ,意为“发怒的；生气的”其副词为angrily 。be angry with sb生某人的气be angry at/about sth “因某事生气”if you dont finish the work，mr green will be angry with you.如果你不完成这项工作，格林先生将会生你的气。my father is angry at my mistake.我父亲因我的错误而生气。9.in the end ，she talked to her parents and they were really understand

19、ing.最后，她跟她父母交谈，他们的确很善解人意。in the end 意为“最后；终于” ，相当于 at last 或 finally in the end ，we won the match. 最后，我们赢得了比赛。understanding形容词，意为“善解人意的；体谅人的”其比较级为more understanding最高级为most understanding 10.her dad said he sometimes made careless mistake himself.她爸爸说他自己有时也粗心犯错误。careless 形容词，意为“粗心的，不小心的”其反义词为careful

20、uncle wang is a careless driver. 王叔叔时一个粗心的司机。mistake 可数名词，意为“错误；失误”。其复数形式为mistakes。make mistakes （in. ） （在某方面）犯错误by mistake 错误地you should be more careful so that you dont make mistakes.你应该更加小心那样才不会犯错误。11.robert hunt advises students about common problems.罗伯特 .亨特就一些常见问题给学生提出了建议。advise 动词，意为“劝告；建议”。ad

21、vise sb on/about. 关于 .给某人忠告 /建议。拓展： advise sb. to do sth 劝告某人做某事mrs brown advise us to eat healthy food.布朗夫人劝告我们吃健康食品。12.it is best not to run away from our problems.最好不要逃避问题。it is best （not）to do sth 意为“最好（不）做某事”。it 为形式主语，动词不定式为真正的主语。it is best way to speak english every day.最好每天说英语。run away 意为“逃走；

22、逃跑”the thief ran away quickly.小偷迅速的逃跑了。13.we should always try to solve them.我们应该尽力去解决问题。solve 及物动词，意为“解决；解答”can you help me solve the problem？你能帮我解决这个问题吗？solve 常与 problem 搭配使用，表示解决问题，此问题难度较大。answer 常与 question 搭配使用，表示回答问题，此问题难度较小。14.he thinks the first step is to find someone you trust to talk to.他

23、认为 （解决问题的）第一步是找到你信任的能与之交谈的人。这是一个主从符合句。这个主从句较为复杂，既有宾语从句，又有定语从句。其中“the first step is to find someone you trust to talk to”是宾语从句，作动词thinks 的宾语从句。而“you trust ”又是一个定语从句，修饰先行词someone。动词不定式to talk to 也作定语，修饰someone 动词不定式to find someone you trust to talk to在句中作宾语从句得表语。动词不定式可在句中作表语。my job is to feed the animals.我的工作就是喂动物。trust 动词，意为“信任；相信”trust to sth