非谓语动词做宾语讲解及练习

1、to do sthnot to dowhat / how/ when/ where. to do1、巧记动词不定式基本用法口诀 不定式有标记， to 与动原连一起。 没有人称数变化，动词特点它具备。 主宾定补表状语，唯独作谓不可以。 not 加上不定式，否定结构要牢记。 疑问词与不定式，构成短语有意义。 仔细推敲多思考，准确判断有依据，2、巧记接不定式做宾语的动词我和我的爸爸妈妈 W H W D E P P M M A三个希望两答应( hope, wish, want, agree, promise)一个要求莫拒绝( demand, refuse ) 设法学会做决定( manage, lear

2、n, decide ) 不要假装在选择( pretend, choose )3、巧记接疑问词加 to do 做宾语的常见动词 学会忘记是有难处( learn, forget ) 想知道就别来劝阻( wonder, know, advise ) 展开讨论教人对付( show, discuss, teach ) 弄清楚才决定告诉( find out, decide, tell)4、巧记既可以跟动名词也可以跟不定式的动词 一旦开始莫后悔( begin, start, regret)爱憎分明要切记( like, love, hate, remember, forget)继续努力有打算( continu

3、e, try, mean ) 三个需要由你选( need, want, require, prefer )5、巧记后接省略 to 的不定式 五看( see, watch, look at, notice ) 二听( listen to, hear ) 一感( feel ) 三让( let, make, have ) 一个 help 两均可6、巧记少数后面只能用动名词做宾语的动词喜欢考虑不可免( enjoy, consider, escape, avoid ) 停止放弃太冒险( stop, give up, risk)介意想象莫推延( mind, imagine, delay, put off)

4、要求完成是期望( require, finish, look forward to)建议继续勤练习( suggest, go on, practise ) 不禁原谅要坚持( can't help, excuse, insist on) 继续注意使成功( keep on, mind, succeed in )非谓语动词作宾语1I don't allow in my drawing room. I don't allow my family at all.A. smoking ； to smokeB. to smoke ； smokingC. to smoke ； to s

5、mokeD. smoking ；smoking2Your clothes need .A. washed B. to be washedC. to washD. being washing3This bike is not worthy _A. to be repaired C. to repair4 provides us withA. To eat ； breathing C. Eating ； breathingB. of repairingD. repairing essential nutrients, whileB. Eating ； to breatheD. Eaten ； br

6、eathed provides us with oxygen.5Rebecca was unhappy for the first chance to go abroad.A. not having been givenB. not having givenC. not giving6 is better to love thanD. having been givenA. That ； to be lovedB. That ； be loveC. It ； be loved 7I've got the loafA. cutting it byC. to cut it withD. I

7、t ； to be lovednow I'm looking for a bread knife B. cutting it withD. to cut it by8I'm glad by him yesterday.A. not be seenB. to not have been seenC. not to have been seenD. not to have seen9-What do you think about English?-It's a difficult language .A. speaking B. to be spokenC. to spe

8、ak D. spoken 10He would rather stay at home than out with you.A. go B. to goC. going D. goes 11I'm considering your offer.A. to have accepted B. being acceptedC. acceptingD. to accept12-What's made Ruth so upset?- three tickets to the folk music concert.A. Lost B. LosingC. Because of losingD

9、. Since she lost13Before to the college, he had to go through an examination.A. admitting B. to admitC. being admittedD. having been admitting14She pretended me when I passed by.A. not to seeB. not seeingC. to not see D. having not seen 15The story was so funny that we .A. couldn't help laugh B.

10、 can't but laughC. couldn't help laughingD. couldn't help but to laugh16Don't forget this book to John when you see him.A. to return B. returning171819202122232425262728293031C. return D. to returning -It's getting very late. Maybe we shouldn't go.- No, let's go. Getting

11、there late is better than at all.A. we don't arriveB. to arrive notC. not to arriveD. not arrivingOnly one of these books is .A. worth to readB. worth being readC. worth of readingD. worth readingWe are both looking forward to next week.A. going on vacationB. go on vacationC. be going on vacatio

12、n D. have gone on vacation Remember the newspaper when you have finished it.A. putting backB. having put backC. to put backD. will put backHe had no difficulty the problems.A. working outB. having worked outC. to have worked outD. to work outThe sentence wants once more.A. to explainB. explainingC.

13、being explained D. to be explained itArticles used by patients must be disinfected before others.A. usingB. being used byC. used byD. being usingI regretted that to her.A. having saidB. to have saidC. to say D. /Our monitor suggested a discussion of the subject.A. to haveB. should haveC. haveD. havi

14、ngI can't understand at her.A. you laughB. you to laughC. why laughD. your laughingIn order to reach the top of the hill in six hours, they try .A. to climb the mountain hardlyB. hard to climb the mountainC. to climb hardly the mountainD. to climb the mountain hardI happened the article when he

15、asked me about it.A. having readB. to have readC. to be read D. reading He is said to London already.A. having sentB. to be sendingC. to have been sentD. being sentThe little boy insisted on with a cake.A. being servedB. to be servedC. servingD. serveMr. Crossett seemed the visitor somewhere before.

16、A. meetingB. to have metC. to be meetingD. to meetHe asked who was the man on.A. to be operating B. operatingC. to operate D. being operated I apologize for my promise.A. not having keptB. being keptC. not to have kept D. having not kept He doesn't like in public.A. praisingB. to be praisedC. to

17、 praise D. praisedThe doctor was careful the patient the truth.A. not having toldC. to not tell Will you meB. not to tellD. not telling out this problem myself?A. forbid ； to work B. allow ； workC. let ； work D. permit ； working -What do you think of this school?-It is a very good .A. studying schoo

18、lB. school for children to studyC. school to study in D. school to studyHe loves parties. He is always the first and the last A. of coming ； of leavingB. comes ； leavesC. to come ； to leave D. coming ； leaving Before liberation he had no chance .A. of going to the schoolB. to go to schoolC. to go to

19、 the schoolD. going to schoolYou'd better her the bad news now.A. don't tell B. not tellC. won't tellD. not to tellI like very much, but I don t like ' this morning.A. swimming, swimmingB. to swim, to swimC. swimming, to swimD. to swim, swimmingLittle Jim should love to the theatre t

20、his evening.A. to be taken B. to take C. being taken D. takingRemember thneewspaperr when you have finished it.3233343536373839401.2.3.A. putting back B. having put backC. to put backD. will put backand4. Henry always forgets things he has done. Yesterday he forgot looked for it everywhere.A. to pos

21、t the letter B. to have the letter postedC. to have posted the letterD. having posted the letter5. My brother regretted a lecture given by Professor Liu.A. missingB. to missC. missedD. being missed6. I regret you that we are unable to offer you a job.A. informing B. having informed C. to inform info

22、rming7. I felt tired with walking, so I stopped a break for an hour.A. having B. to have C. takingD. to taking8. - “What can we do to help Li Hai.”- “All we can do is to try that he ought to study more.A. making him to realizeB. making him realizeC. to make him realizeD. to make him to realize9. The

23、 grass has grown so tall that it needs .A. to cut B. to be cut it C. cutting D. being cut10. You didn 't need hmi the news; it just made him sad.A. telling B. tell C. to tell D. that you would tell11. These young trees require carefully.A. looking afterB. to look afterC. to be looked atD. lookin

24、g for12. The sentence wants once more.explain B. explaining C. being explained be explained it13. He hasn 'tgot used in the countryside yet.A. liveB. to liveC. to livingD. living14. A very well-known person in this house.A. is used to liveB. used to liveC. is used to living D. used to living15.

25、The clock was beginning twelve and everybody held their breath.A. strike B. to strikeC. striking D. struck16. I begin the meaning, which begins .A. understanding, to be clearB. to understand, to be clearC. understanding, being clearD. to understand, being clear17. The police forbid here.A. park B. p

26、arkingC. to parkD. to be parked18. The heavy rain forbade me to school.A. from my comingB. to comeC. comeD. my coming19. Tom 's parents do not allow Tom swimming.A. going B. to goC. goD. goes20. Sorry, we don t'allow in the lecture room.A. to smoke B. smokeC. smokingD. to smoking21. Visitors

27、 are not permitted t_he park after dark, becauseof the lackof lighting.A. to enter B. entering C. to enter inD. entering in22. They don 't permit noise her.A. to makeB. makeC. makingD. made23. Missing the train means for an hour.A. to waitB. to be waited C. being waitedD. waiting24. I meant you,

28、 but I was so busy.A. to call on B. calling onC. to call at D. calling at25. I would appreciate back this afternoon.A. you to callB. you call C. your calling 're calling26. She enjoys light music.A. to hearB. hearing C. listening toD. to listen to27. You can keep the book until you .A. have fini

29、shed readingB. finish to readC. will finish readingD. have finished to read28. Ali said that she wouldn t m'ind alone at home.A. left B. being left C. to be left D. leaving29. If you keep English, you can learn English well.A. practising speakB. practising speakingC. practising to speakD. to pra

30、ctise spoken30. Our monitor suggested a discussion of the subject.A. to have B. should have C. have D. having31. We are considering a new plan.A. making B. being made C. to make D. to have made32. The squirrel was lucky that it just missed .A. catchingB. to be caught C. being caughtD. to catch33. Ca

31、n you imagine yourself on a desert island?A. stayingB. stay C. have stayed D. being stayed34. We can understand why he avoids to us.A. to speak B. speechC. having spoken D. speaking35. Please excuse my in without .A. come, askingB. coming, askingC. to come, being askedD. coming, being asked36. Why have they delayed the new school?A. openingB. to open C. having