阅读7选5专项练习

1、专项练习一一高考阅读7选5一鸟【小试牛刀】根据短文内容，从短文后的七个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。MuzakThe n ext time you go into a bank, a store, or a supermarket, stop and liste n. What do youhear? 71 It ' s similar to the music you listen to, but it' s not exactly the same. Thatmusic was especially desig ned to relax you, or to give

2、you extra en ergy. Sometimes you doneve nrealize the music is play ing, but you react to the music any way.Quiet background music used to be called "elevator电梯）music" because we often heard it in elevators. But lately we hear it in more and more places, and it has a new name "Muzak&qu

3、ot;. About one-third of the people in America listen to "Muzak" everyday. The music plays for 15 minutes at a time, with short pauses in between. It is always more lively between ten and eleven in the morning, and betwee n three and four in the after noon, whe n people are more tired. 72If

4、 you listen to Muzak carefully, you will probably recognize the names of many of the songs. Some muscians or songwriters don' t want their songs to be used as Muzak, but others are happywhe n their songs are chose n. Why? 73Music is ofte n played in public places because it is desig ned to make

5、people feel less Ion ely when they are in an airport or a hotel. It has been proven that Muzak does what it is designed to do. Tired office workers sudde nly have more en ergy whe n they hear the pleasa nt sound of Muzak in the backgro und.74 Supermarket shoppers buy 38 perce nt more groceries.75. T

6、hey say it ' s boring to hear the same songs all the time. But other people enjoyhearing Muzak in public places. They say it helps them relax and feel calm. One way or another, Muzak affects every one. Some farmers eve n say their cows give more milk whe n they hear Muzak!A. Some people don '

7、; t like Muzak.B. The music gives them extra en ergy.C. Music is play ing in the backgro und.D. Factory workers produce 13 perce nt more.E. Muzak tends to help people un dersta nd music better.F. They get as much as $4 milli on a year if their songs are used.G. Muzak is played in most of the big sup

8、ermarkets in the world.CBFDA【练习1】Friends play an important part in our lives， and although we may take the fact of friendship for gran ted, we ofte n don ' t clearly un dersta nd how we make frie nds. While we get on well with a number of people,7 .Moreover, a great many relati on ships come un

9、der the gen eral term “ frie ndship ”. In all cases two people like one another and enjoy being together, but beyond that, the degree of close ness betwee n them and the reas ons for their in terest in each other cha nge greatlyAt the beg inning, much depe nds on how people meet and on good first im

10、pressi ons. As we get to know people, 72 . Although these factors are not of the greatest importa nce it is more difficult to have a good relati on ship with people whe n there is a big differe nce in age and backgro und.Then, 73. Friends will stand closer together and will spend more time looking a

11、t eachother tha n ordinary frie nds. Smiles and soft voices also express frie ndli negsand it is because they may give the wrong signals that shy people often have difficulty making friends. A friendly look with a wrong facial expression can turn into an unfriendly stare and nervousness may be wrong

12、ly un derstood as unfrien dli nessSome relati on ships are a result of argume nt and discussiorbut it is usual for close frie nds to have the same ideas and belie,he same opinion and interests. The more closely involved people become, the more they depend on each other. And 74. Equally, friends have

13、 to learn to makeallowances for each other, to put up with annoying habits and to accept differences in opinion.In contrast with marriage, 75. But the support and understanding that results fro mshared experie nces and affecti ons does seem to create a close and last ing relati on shipA. we are usua

14、lly friends with only a fewB. many factors can affect frie ndship and relati on shipC. people want to do friends favors and hate to let them downD. argument and discussion can improve personal relationshipsE. we consider things like age race, looks, economic and social status etcF. we pay attention

15、to actual behavio, facial expression, and the way a person speaksG. there a re no frie ndship cerem onies to stre ngthe n the relati on ship betwee n two people【练习2】Speaking in public is most people' s least favorite thing. The reason is that we are all alraid omaking foods of ourselves. 66.But

16、stop bit ing your fin ger-mails. Public speak ing is easy . It ' s just plain talki ng, and you talk all the time. Although I' m basically shy (honest!). I' ve been making speeches and talkinand televisi on for more tha n 30 years. And I can tell you that public speak ing is not a musica

17、l tale nt. _ 67 .Here are some of the less ons I have lear nedYour aud ience is going to come away with one or two of your main ideas One or two. Not ten or twenty.68 . And if you don't have a clear idea of what you want to say, there's no wayvour audience will .69 how you are going to open,

18、 what major points you want tomake and how you're going to closeWhen I do a radio or TV piece, I often write the last sentence first 70. A strong close iscritical; the last thing you say is what your audience will most likely remember.The sta ndard len gth of a vaudeville act is usually 12 minu

19、tes If all those performers singing and dancing their hearts out could n't go on Ion ger without bori ng the audie nce, what makes you think you can?A . Some people are bom to be good at making speechB . An ybody who can talk can speak in publicC . Try to relax yourself before maki ng the speech

20、D . The more importa nt the speech is, the more frighte ned we becomeE . It you can't express in a sentence or two what you intend to get across, the n your speech isnot focused well eno ughF. When you know where you're headed, you can choose any route to get thereG. No matter how long or sh

21、ort your speech is, you've got to get your ducks in a rowPart two 真题在线Passage 1:（2014 年全国 1 卷）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。The jobs of the future have not yet bee n inven ted. 36 . By help ing them develop classic skills that will serve them well no matter what the future holds.I. Cu

22、riosityYour children need to be deeply curious. 37Ask kids, “ What ingredieStscan we add to make these pan cakes eve n better n ext time ?” and the n try them out. I ngredie nts make the pan cakes better? What could we try n ext time?2. CreativityTrue creativity is the ability to take somethi ng exi

23、sti ng and create somethi ng n ew 38. There are a dozen different things you can do with them. Experimenting with materials to create someth ing new can go a long way in help ing them develop their creativity.3. Perso nal skillsUnderstanding how others feel can be a challenge for kids. We know what&

24、#39; s going on iour own head, but what about others? Being able to read people helps kid from misreadi ng a situation and jumping to false conclusions. 39 . “ Why do you think she ' s crying? ou teCan y how that man is feeli ng by look ing at his face?”“If some one were to do that to you, how v

25、you feel? ”4. Self Expressi on40 there are many ways to express thoughts and ideamusic, acting, draw in g,build ing, photography. You may find that your child is attracted by one more than another.A. Encourage kids to cook with you.B. And we can ' t forget scienee education.C. We can give kids c

26、hances to think about materials in new ways.D. So how can we help our kids prepare for jobs that don' t yet exist?E. Gardening is another great activity for helping kids develop this skill.F. We can do this in real life or ask questions about characters in stories.G. Bei ng able to com muni cate

27、 ideas in a meanin gful way is a valuable skill.36-40 DACFGPassage 2（2014 年全国 2 卷）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选 项。Tips for cook ing on a Tight ScheduleFrom my experienee, there are three main reasons why people don' t cook more often: amoney and time, 36 Money is a topic I ' ll sav

28、e for another day. So today I want/tougive some wisdom about how to make the most of the time you spend in the kitchen. Here are three tips for great cooking on a tight schedule:1. Think ahead. The moments when I think cooking is a pain are when I' m already hunthere is nothing ready to eat. So

29、think about of the coming week. When will you have timeto cook? Do you have the right materials ready?372. Make your time worth it. When you do find time to cook a meal, make the most of it andsave yourself time later on. Are you maki ng one loaf of bread? 8it takes around thesame amount of time to

30、make more of somethi ng. So save yourself the effort for a future meal.3. 39This may surprise you, but one of the best tools for maki ng cook ing worthyour time is experimentation. It gives you the chance to hit upon new ideas and recipes that can work well with your appetite and schedule. The more

31、you learn and the more you try, the more ability you have to take con trol of your food and your schedule.Hopefully that gives you a good start. _40 and don ' t let a busy schedule discourage you from making some great cha nges in the way you eat and live!A. Try new thi ngs.B. Ability is easily

32、improved.C. Make three or four in stead.D. Un dersta nd your food better.E. Cook ing is a burde n for many people.F. Let cook ing and liv ing simply be a joy rather tha n a burde n.G. A little time planning ahead can save a lot of work later on.3640 BGCAFPassage 3（ 2013 年全国 2 卷）根据根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能坡

33、入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多于选项。Public Speak ing Trai ning Get a coach51, so get help. Si nce there are about a billi on compa nies out there all ready to offer you public speak ing training and courses, here are some things to look for whe n decid ing the training that's right for you . Focus on positive

34、sAny training you do to become more effective at public speak ing should always focus on thepositive aspects of what you already do well. Noth ing can hurt con fide nee more tha n being told that you aren't doing well.52, so good public speaking training should develop thosein stead of telli ng

35、you what you should n't do. 53If you find a public speak ing course that looks as though it's going to give you lots of dos and don 'ts, walk away! Your brain is so full of what you're going to be talk ing about .54. As far as we're concerned, there are basically no hard and fast

36、 rules about publicspeaking. Your audienee can be your friends You are a special pers on not a cloneMost importantly, good public speaking training should treat you as a special one, with your own personal habits. 55. Your training course should help you bring out yourpers on ality, not try to turn

37、you into some one you're notA. You aren't like anybody elseB. You already do lots of things wellC. Turn your back on too many rulesD. Check the rules about dos and don 'tsE . Whatever the prese ntati on, public speak ing is toughF . The one thing you don't want is for them to fall as

38、leepG . So trying to force a whole set of rules into it will just make things worseEBCGAPassage 4（2013 年全国 1 卷）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项选项中有两项为多 余选项。Bus in ess is the orga ni zed approach to provid ing customers with the goods and services they wan t.The eord bus in ess also refers yo an orga ni

39、zati on that provides these goods and services.Most bus in ess seek to make a profit（禾寸润）-that aim to achieve in come that is more tha n the costs of operati ng the bus in ess.71 Commo nly callednonprofits,these organizations areprimarily nongovernmental service providers. 72Bus in ess man ageme nt

40、is a term used to describe the tech niq ues of pla nning, direct ion,and con trol of the operatio ns of a bus in ess. 73 One is the establishme nt （制 定）of broad basic policies with respect to production; sales; the purchase of equipment, materials and and supplies; and accounting. 74 The third relat

41、es to the establishment of standardsof word in all departments.Direction is concerned primarily with supervision（监 管）and guida nee by the man ageme nt in authority. 75A. Control includes the use of records and reports to compare actual work with the set sta ndards for work.B. In this connection ther

42、e is the differenee between top management and operative man ageme nt.C. Examples of non profit bus in ess top man ageme nt and operative man ageme nt.D. However, some bus in esses only seek to eno ugh to cover their operati ng costsE. The second aspect relates to the application of these policies b

43、y departments.F. In the theory of bus in ess man ageme nt, orga ni zatio n has two main aspects. G Pla nning in bus in ess man ageme nt has three main aspects.Passage 5（2012 年全国 2 卷）第二节 根据对话内容，从对话后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。（每小题1分）Daughter： Dad. You love me, dontyou?Father： Of course, I do. 61Dau

44、ghter： Well, I saw this great offer for a free phone here in the newspaper, and Father：62Daughter： Well, the phone is free after the$ 50 I pay is returned to me.Father： Ah, so that'the catch. 63Daughter： Dad. All my friends have one.Father： Ah, I don 'know. 64Daughter： But the monthly charge

45、 for this service is only $ 29.99, with 1,000 free weekday minu tes n ati on wide, and un limited weeke nd mi nu tes.Father： I don 'know.Daughter： Please Dad. With the new phone you wo'have to worry about me while I m driv ing the new car.Father：65Daughter： The new car you'll need to buy

46、 so I can use the phone.A. Ah what's on your mind?B. New car? What new car?C. Free? Nothi ng'sever free.D. What did you do to the new car?E. And why on earth do you n eed a pho ne?F. They always charge a lot for the service.G. But what is the term of the service agreeme nt?ACEFBPassage 6（201

47、2 年全国 1 卷）根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项.选项中有两项为多余选项.Kids' health: Four steps for fighting stressEverybody gets stressed from time to time. 71 Some ways of dealing with stress - like scream ing or hitt ing some one - don't solve much. But other ways, like talk ing to some one you trust, can le

48、ad you to solvi ng your problem or at least feeli ng betterTry tak ing these four steps the n ext time you are stressed:（1）Get support. When you need help, reach out to the people who care about youTalk to a trusted adult, such as a pare nt or other relatives72 They might have had similar problems,

49、such as deali ng with a test, or the death of a beloved pet（2）Don't take it out on yourself. Sometimes when kids are stressed and upset they take it out on themselves. Oh, dear, that's not a good idea Remember that there are always people to help you. Don't take it out on yourself. 73（3）

50、Try to solve the problem. After you're calm and you have support from adults andfrie nds, it's time to get dow n to bus in ess. 74 Eve n if you can't solve it all, you can solve a piece of it.（4）Be positive. Most stress is temporary （暂时的）. Remember stress does go away, especially when yo

51、u figure out the problem and start working on solving itThese steps aren't magic, but they do work And if you can stay positive as you make yourway through a tough time, you'll help yourself feel better even faster Z5A . Ask for a helping hand to get you through the tough situationB . Notice

52、 your friends' feelings and find a way to help them.C . Differe nt people feel stress in differe nt waysD . Ah, it feels so good whe n the stress is goneE . You n eed to figure out what the problem isF . And don't forget about your frie nds.G . Then, find a way to calm dow n.CFAEDPassage Z:

53、（2011 年全国卷 2）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选 项。Mo ney MattersParents should help their children understand money. 71 so you may start tallking about money whe n your child shows an in terest in buying thi ngs,ca ndy or toys,for example.1. The basic function of moneyBeing expla ining the basi

54、c fun ctio n of money by show ing how people trade money for goods or services.it ' s important to show your child how money is traded for the thing he wants to havef he wants to have a toy, give him the money and let him hand the money to the cashier .72 whe n your child grows a bit older and u

55、n dersta nds the basic function of mon ey, you can start expla ining more complex ways of using mon ey.2. M oney less onsApproach money lessons with openness and honesty. 73 If you must say no to a child ' s request to spe nd mon ey,expla in,” You have eno ugh toy trucks for now.” Or,if thfor many differe nt thin gs, say.“ You have to make a choice betwee n this toy and that toy.3. 74Beg in at the grocery store. Pick put similar brands of a producta n ame brand butter and a generic（无商标产品 ）,for example.You can show your child how to make choices between diff