(完整版)宁波市2018年中考《英语》模拟试题(十七)

1、2018 届中考英语模拟试题（十七）英语试题（满分 100 分，考试时间 80 分钟不含听力）卷一一 完形填空。（共 15 小题，各 1 分，共计 15 分）通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C 和 D)中选出一个最佳 选项。About a week ago, when I was playing basketball at our local park, I noticed a small group of boys picking on a smaller, skinnier boy. They were 1 him names and even pushed h

2、im to the ground and kicked dirt in his face. 2 I saw that, I walked over to the group.I stepped 3 them and the smaller boy, and asked them politely what this boy had done worthy of 4 they were doing to him. One of the boys replied, “Hes weird.” At that, I asked one of the boys if he thought his fri

3、end was weird, and the 5 was “No.” So, I asked another boy what the word “weird” 6 , and he said, “Different.” That was my cue(暗示). I told them that everyone is 7 , and that they all looked just as different to the other boy as he did to them. They all stood 8 for a moment, and then the most amazing

4、 thing happened. One of the boys helped the small boy off the ground and then said sorry to him. He 9 to let him play with them.I thanked the boy for being so 10 . As I looked around, I realized that there were dozens of other people at the park 11 no one else had stopped to help this boy. I felt ha

5、ppy that the boy was strong enough to stand up against his friends to 12 someone in need, but I felt sad that 13 else had even taken a second look.I hope that my action helped them 14 that they could have made a difference with a little 15 , and maybe next time they will be the ones who choose to he

6、lp.( )1. A. giving B. making C. calling D. telling( )2. A. When B. Before C. If D. Though( )3. A. against B. between C. beside D. with( )4. A. how B. why C. whom D. what( )5. A. guess B. sign C. problem D. answer( )6. A. read B. proved C. meant D. wrote( )7. A. different B. free C. important D. stro

7、ng( )8. A. angrily B. silently C. carefully D. happily( )9. A. refused B. expected C. offered D. prepared( )10. A. proud B. clever C. honest D. patient( )11. A. or B. so C. and D. but( )12. A. help B. stop C. love D. remember( )13. A. someone B. anyone C. no one D. everyone( )14. A. decide B. realiz

8、e C. suggest D. agree( )15. A. energy B. practice C. knowledge D. effort1二、阅读理解(15 小题，每小题 2 分，共 30 分)阅读下面四篇语言材料，然后按要求做题。（A）When I was seven years old my mom was diagnosed(诊断) with cancer. The doctors told us my mom might be saved with surgery(手术). But it could also kill her. She chose to have it.The

9、 day before the surgery I was off school, and my mom planned the best day of my life, everything I loved at seven and everything that would put a smile on my face. The day began with her waking me up saying, “Kate, I have a surprise for you. Come and see.” The surprise was a doll I had wanted for th

10、e longest time. Throughout the day, she told me everything that she thought I would need to know to grow up and be a good person; she told me to be the best I could be and that I would always make her proud. We had a picnic in the park, and it was so cold that we moved to the car. The day was filled

11、 with laughter. For the first time in a long time I could see she was really happy. I would never forget her smile, or the way her eyes shone as if we were the same age. It was the best day of my life, and I will never forget the conversations we shared.My mother managed to live through the surgery.

12、 Now when I look back, I realize that the best day of my life could be her last and this could be the last day I would remember with her, the last one we shared. I also understand how unselfish a mother is.( )16. Who made the decision to have the surgery in the story?A. The doctors. B. The patient.

13、C. The writer. D. The patients family.( )17. What did the writers mother do the day before the surgery?A. She stayed at home to have a good rest.A. She went to the doctors for advice.A. She turned to her family for comfort.B. She stayed all day with her child.( )18. Why was the writers mother happy

14、that day?A. Because she left her child a special memory.B. Because she realized her child had grown up.C. Because she was proud of what her child had done.D. Because she expected the surgery to be successful.( )19. Which of the following words best descr ibes the writers mother?A. Hardworking. B. Fa

15、mous. C. Rich. D. Great.（B）Its not easy to be an astronauts sonEverybody expects you to be special or perfectIoften wonder how my father ever had a son like meI mean hes so special and so good at everything he doesEven in middle school he was class president and captain of the football teamWell，to b

16、e honest，I often dream about being some kind of hero or doing somethingspeciallike saving a child from a burning building or discovering a new starI was daydreaming at school one morning when my teacher said there would be a Fathers Day writing competition for the whole sch001“I hope we have a winne

17、r right here in my class ”When I got home，I started to think about what to writeMy father is an astronautN0，I2wouldnt start like thatThat was the way others saw himHow did I see my father? HmmI saw him sitting with me in the dark when I had a terrible dreamI remembered how he hugged me for hours whe

18、n my dog Spotty was killed by a carYes，these were the things I was going to writeTo me，he wasnt just a worldfamous astronautHe was my dad My parents and l went to school Thursday nightThere were so many people in the big hall! My dad looked at me，and I shrugged(耸肩)The third prize was announced and i

19、t was not me1 was relieved(释然)and disappointed at the same timeThe second prize was announcedIt was me1 went up to the stage and read what I had written，“My fathers son”When I finished，the people stood up and cheeredI saw my father blowing his noseTears were running down my mother's faceDad clea

20、red his throat and put his hand on my shoulder“Son ，this is the proudest moment of my lifeIt was the proudest moment of my life，tooMaybe Ill never be a great hero or win a Nobel Prize，but it was enough just to be my fathers son( )20The writer felt it to be the son of a famous personA1ucky Bnatural C

21、 hard Dpleasant( )21What did the boy probably write in his composition?A A lot of special things he had doneB The story of his father as an astronautC The unforgettable time he spent with his fatherD The experiences his father had in middle school( )22The writer felt proud when heAgot a prize in a w

22、riting competition Bwon a Nobel PrizeCsaved a child from a burning building D discovered a new star（C）Feeling left out?A reader wrote in to say that she was feeling lonely at break because her best friend wasnt aroundHeres our advice to herand to all kids who feel lonely sometimesIts hard when a bes

23、t friend isnt aroundmaybe beca use she moved to a different school or a different classYou may feel lonely at break or lunchtimeYou want to have new friendsbut how do you make them? Maybe it seems like everybody else already has their friendsBut remember, theres always room for more friends 。Start b

24、y looking around your classroomthink about which kids youd like to play with at breakLook for chances to say hi to them，smile，and be friendlyOffer to share something or express your appreciation(欣赏)to them Invite someone to play with you or say “Do you want to sit here?” in the lunchroomWhen youre a

25、t break，walk over to kids you want to play withact friendly，and say “Hi，can l play, too?” or just join inIf you have trouble doing this or if youre feeling shy, ask your teacher to help you make new friendsTeachers are usually pretty good at matching up friendsThe best way to make friends is to be a

26、 friendBe kind，be friendly ，share，say nice things，offer to helpand pretty soon，youll have3one，or two，or even more new friends.You might still miss that special best friendBut when you see each other, you can share something you didnt have before she left：You can introduce her toyour new friends!( )2

27、3This text is written forAteachers Bparents Cstudents Dvisitors( )24According to the writer, some kids feel lonely at break because theyAhave trouble with their studies Bdont have their best friends around Cneed their parents to be with them Dare too young to look after themselves( )25The underlined

28、 word this in Paragraph 4 refers to(指的是)Asharing your ideas B talking before many people Cstudying better at school D developing new friendship( )26Some kids need help from teachers to make friends because Athey miss their old friends a lotB they have no time to stay with othersC teachers know who w

29、ants a new friendD they are shy or not good at making friends（D）·Barack Hussein Obama has made history by becoming the first African-American president in American history.Barack Obama was born in Hawaii on August 4, 1961. His parents separated (分开) when he was two years old and later divorced（

30、离婚）. Obama grew up with his mother in Hawaii, and for a few years in Indonesia. Later, he moved to New York, where he graduated from Columbia University in 1983. Obama met his wife, Michelle Robinson, in June 1989 and married her on October 3, 1992. The couples first daughter, Malia Ann, was born in

31、 1998, followed by a second daughter, Natasha (“Sasha”), in 2001.Obamas success is a true milestone (里程碑). It speaks to the fact that in America you really do get a chance to do anything, if you have the talent and ability and you work hard enough.Obama will not take office until 20 January, 2009. H

32、owever., when he does become president, he will face many serious challenges, including two foreign wars, climate change and what he has described as “the worst financial crisis (经济危机) in a century”. But Obama himself is ready to face these challenges.( )27. How old is Barack Obama when he becomes A

33、merican president?A. 48. B.40 C. 37. D 31.( )28. Obamas success tells us that.A. any black people can become presidentB. you can succeed if you are talented enoughC. everyone can succeed if he is lucky enoughD. a talented person can succeed if he works hard enough( )29.According to the passage, Obam

34、a will face the following challenges except . A. climate change B. financial crisisC. population problem D. foreign wars4( )30. The whole passage is mainly about ObamasA. childhood B. familyC. education D. experience三 任务型阅读（共 5 小题，每小题 2 分，共 10 分）.The Hawaii Volcanoes (火山) National Park is on the isl

35、and of Hawaii, it has two active volcanoes. One is Mauna Loa, which means “Long Mountain”. Mauna Loa is the worlds most massive volcano. The other is Kilauea. It is next to Mauna Loa and it is the most active volcano in the world. 31 The park is open 24 hours a day year round. There are no plants or

36、 trees on the field, so protection from the sun, so you must bring sunglasses. You can visit it anytime. 32 The best to get to the park is to take highway 11. From the airport at Hilo, Highway 11 will take you southward across the eastern part of the island. 33 The Kilauea Visitor Center is a quarte

37、r mile from the park entrance. There, you can learn about the islands geological, natural, and cultural history. From the areas in the park, you can see volcanic activities. 34 Do not climb on, collect or alter rock or rock structures. Also do not feed the endangered Nene, Hawaiis state bird.从 ABCD

38、中选择正确的选项作为 2-5 段小标题，并填入下列的空格中。31. _ 32. _ 33. _34. _A. What to obey B. How to get there C. What to see D. When to visit35. Which is the best title for the passage?A. Hawaii Volcanoes National Park B. Hawaii State BirdC. Hawaii Famous Beach D. Hawaii Huge Rock四 阅读下面短文（共 15 小题，每小题 1 分，共 15 分）请根据所给中文正确

39、拼写单词，使短文意思完整。每空限填一词。You can 36 （达到） almost any goal if you want to-but sometimes it takes much effort to realize your dream.That was quite true for me. When I was 17 years old, I 37 ( 打破 )my fathers heart. He had saved 38 ( 足够 ) money to send me to college to become a lawyer. Three months39( 后 ) ， I

40、 was home telling him that I had left college-and for the first time I saw him cry.“Son, Im always going to love you even though youll never achieve anything,”he said40 ( 有 )tears in his eyes.When I walked out of the room, I was burning with something in my body. Not everyone has the chance to feel

41、it. I did not just want to 41 ( 成功 )-I had to.5But I couldnt see how to do it and all the time my fathers42 ( 话 ) were in my mind. Ibecome a salesperson. It was not easy because I knew 43 （几乎）nothing about marketing. Then a man introduced me to the Edwards training course. I went and learned a lot o

42、fuseful _44 ( 技能 ). I tried my best to put them to work. Soon after that, I started tasting the sweet fruits of success for the first time.After some time, I told the manager of my company that I would like to meet with Mr.Edwards. They arranged it for me. When the day came, I told him, “Mr. Edwards

43、 , my goal isto be able to train people just as youtrained me.”45 （幸运地） , he agreed to let me try.Sticking to the goal was the most important.将下列单词或词组填入空格。每空格限填一词，每词只能填一次A) harder B) such a c) choices D) find out E) muchEveryone worries. Its okay to worry sometimes. For example, if you havent studie

44、d and its time for a t est, you will be worried about how youll do it.With worrying, the important thing is to 46 if you can do something to make yourself worry less. For example, you might want to study hard for the test next time! Try to do so mething about what is causing your worries. Dont keep

45、your worries to yourself .Other worries are 47 to solve. You might worry about problems at home,such as a divorce(离婚) in your family. You might not be able to solve 48 problem. Butyou can talk about your worries with people who care about you. You dont have to tell e veryone everything, but if you h

46、ave serious worries, its usually best to reach out to someo ne who can help. Parents and friends are the best 49 . Teachers, doctors and nurses are helpful, too. You can also turn to the Internet when you are worried. You might want to us e it as a starting point and then talk to someone about what

47、you have learned on the Intern et.Sometimes worries can be too 50 . It can make small problems seem bigger than they ar e. Worrying can even make it hard to sleep and keep you from having fun and doing your best.五 语法填空（共 10 小题，每小题 1 分，共 10 分）阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适6当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。Mo

48、st Chinese children seem to get _51_ they want. Is this a sort of spoiling(溺爱 )or love? I wonder. Surprisingly, it seems that the life of a Chinese child is _52 (real) hard. Without doubt , the child is the very centre of a whole circle of adults, but _53_ theother hand, he or she is also expected t

49、o start studying according to adults _ 54_(wish). Many children of my sons _ 55_(age) take painting classes, piano lessons, and even English lessons. In Chinese adults eyes, 56 (spend) too much time playing without learning anything is _57_waste of time.So from this point, Western children appear spoiled, just because they areallowed_58_ (play).