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1、5书面表达高级句型和高级词汇一.高级词汇1 occur 替换 think ofSuddenly I had an idea that someone had broken into my house.2 devote 替换 spendAn idea occurred to me that someone had broken into my house. It occurred to me that someone had broken into my house.He spends all his spare time in reading.He devotes all his spare

2、time to reading.3. seek替换 want / look forThey sought ( wanted ) to hide themselves behind the trees.4 average 替换 ordinaryI m an average ( ordinary ) student.5 but 替换 veryThe film we saw last night was very interesting.The film we saw last night was nothing but interesting.The film we saw last night

3、was anything but boring.6 seat 替换 sitOn his way to school, he found an old lady seated(sitting) by the road, looking worried.7 suppose 替换 should He is supposed to ( should ) have driven more slowly.8 appreciate 替换 thankThank you very much for you help.We appreciate your help very much. / Your help i

4、s much appreciated.9 the case替换 true I don 'think it is the case ( true ).10 on 替换 as soon as As soon as he arrived, he began his research.On his arrival, he began his research.11 due to 替换because ofHe arrived late due to ( because of ) the storm.12 cover 替换walk/readAfter covering (walking) 10 m

5、iles, we all felt tired.13 contribute to 替换 be helpful/usefulPlenty of memory work is undoubtedly helpful to English study.7Plenty of memory work will undoubtedly contribute to English study.14 round the corner 替换 coming soon/ nearby The summer vacation is round the corner ( coming). Do you have any

6、 plans? Li Ming studies in a school round the corner (nearby).15 come to light 替换 discoverThe family were so pleased when they discovered the lost jewels.The family were so pleased when the lost jewels came to light.16 have a ball 替换 have a good time/ enjoy oneselfAfter visiting the workshop, we wen

7、t back to school. Every one of us had a ball ( had a good time ).17 come up with 替换 think ofJack is very clever. He often comes up with ( thinks of ) new ideas.18 set aside 替换 saveSome students think that they should set aside some of their pocket money for books. (2004 天津卷 ) 19 be of + n. 替换 adj.Th

8、e products are of high quality (very good ) and are sold everywhere in China.20 refer to 替换 talk about/of, mentionThe professor you referred to (talked about ) is very famous.21 can not but / can not help but 替换 have to doI could not but (had to) go home.22 more often than not 替换 usuallyMore often t

9、han not (Usually), the meaning of many words can be easily guessed.23 lest 替换 so that /in order thatI wrote down his telephone number so that I would not forget it.I wrote down his telephone number lest I (should) forget it.24 be long for sth. / be long to do sth. 替换 want to do sth./wish forI want t

10、o see you very much. f I am long to see you.25 be caught up in/be crazy about/be absorbed in/be addicted to 替换 be interested inHe is caught up in ( very interested in ) collecting stamps.26 more than 替换 very I ' m very glad to learn that you are coming in September.I m more than glad to learn th

11、at you are coming in September. ( NMET 03 ) If there is anything I can do for you, I would be more than glad to help.(04)27 perfect (ly) 替换 good/ very wellHe speaks perfect ( good ) English./ He speaks English perfectly ( very well ).28 do sb a/the favor 替换 helpWould you please do me the favor ( hel

12、p me ) to turn down the radio?29 the other day 替换 a few days agoThe other day my brother and I went to the cinema by bicycle. ( NMET 1997 )30 in the course of 替换 duringIn the course of (During) the mountain-climbing, please help each other and pay special attention to your safety.31 the majority of

13、替换 mostThe majority of (Most of ) theinterviewees prefer watching TV at home to going to the cinema.32 consist of 替换 be made up ofOur class consists of ( is made up of ) 50 students.33 be worn out 替换 be tired / broken After five hours -stnoopnwork, we were all worn out (tired). My shoes are worn out

14、 (broken). Please buy me a new pair.34 become of 替换 happenWhat do think has become of ( happened to ) him ?35 attend to 替换 look after36 on condition that 替换 as long as37 nevertheless 替换 however38 express one ' s satisfaction w赭换 be satisfied with39 spare no efforts to do 替换 try one s best to do4

15、0 many a 替换 many41 be rushed off one ' s fee负 be busy in doing42 a handful of 替换 a little / some43 meanwhile 替换 at the same time44 get to one ' s fe换 stand up45 beneath 替换 under46 occasionally 替换 sometimes /once in while47 for instance 替换 for example48 seldom 替换 not often49 wealthy 替换rich50

16、amazing 替换surprising51 as a matter of fact 替换 in fact二高级句型结构 It句型 It will be + some time + beforeIt won t be long before humans visit the Mars. It is + adj./n.+ for sb to do sth.He said since it was a new model in China, it was impossible to fix it without the right spare parts. ( 2008 年湖北卷)It is +被

17、强调部分+ that1) It is what Yang Liwei has done that encourages us a lot.2) Those who like reading extensively say it is through reading that we get our knowledge. more than any other 表示最高级Among the optional courses, spoken English and computer study are more popular than any one else.名词从句 It would mean

18、 a great deal to me to listen to the tape and learn what is covered in the talk. ( 2004 全国卷 m ) My hometown is no longer what it used to be.(非限制性)定语从句 The flat is in a building on Fangcao Street. It is not far from Jianxin ChineseSchool. f The flat is in a building on Fangcao Street, which is not fa

19、r from Jianxin Chinese School. (NMET 2003) I t was quite an experience for us both, which I ll never forget for the rest ofmy life. (2002 北京卷 )分词结构 I don t know about others, but I used to have to work even at weekends doing endless homework and attending classes as well. (NMET 2001) We ll mostly st

20、ay at home in the evening watching TV, playing games, and meeting people. (04 全国卷 H ) Hearing this, a few people began to run after him. ( 2004 辽宁卷) Born in American, Thomas Edison was a great scientist and inventor.( 08 湖) with 结构 A terrible accident happened yesterday, with nine people killed and

21、almost eighty injured. He was carrying a bedroll and a large bag on his shoulder, with a large suitcase in his left hand.倒装句 The library is to the east of the teaching building.East of the teaching building is the library. Although we are tired, we are happy.Tired as we are, we are happy. Only in th

22、is way can he grow to be a useful man. (2002 上海卷 ) May all your dreams come true! May our friendship last till the end of the universe.! ( 07 年湖南)被动语态 Opinions are divided on the question. (NMET 2002) All classes are taught by teachers with rich experience in teaching foreign students. (04 全国卷 IV) N

23、ew factories, houses and roads have been built.(04 江苏卷 )巧妙的改写( 1) Only 改成 no one butOnly Tom passed the exam last week. f No one but Tom passed the exam.( 2). as soon as 改成 No sooner than /Hardly - -when /Immediately /The moment No sooner had we arrived at the cinema than the film started.( 3)have s

24、b/sth do/doneThe girl was knocked off her bicycle andhad her leg broken (her leg was broken.).( 4)变换插入语的位置 However, they suggest fees should be charged low.They suggest, however, fees should be charged low. (NMET 2002) I think this is a good chance for you to show your singing talent, and howwell you ' ve learned Chinese. This is a good chance for you, I think, to show your singing talent, and howwell you ' ve learned Chinese. (2004国卷 I

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