初中英语状语从句实用教案

1、状语状语(zhungy(zhungy) )从从句句Adverbial Clauses第1页/共34页第一页，共35页。When， 当。时候（表示当。时候（表示(biosh)时间）时间）How to form an adverbial clauses of time?When she was working as a manager, she had trouble with her reports.the adverbial clause of Time 时间时间(shjin)状语从句状语从句main clause 主句主句(zh j)Whenconjunction 从句从句She had t

2、rouble with her report when she was working as a manager.第2页/共34页第二页，共35页。时间时间(shjin)状语从句（状语从句（Adverbial Clauses of Time）常见常见(chn jin)的引导词的引导词when, while, since, before, after, until, 第3页/共34页第三页，共35页。Mary was playing the piano. whileWhile Mary was playing the piano, her little sister was reading bo

3、oks. When Mother called in, Mary was playing the piano.Her little sister Jane was reading books at 7.Mother called inwhenJaneJaneMaryMary第4页/共34页第四页，共35页。(1) when 引导的从句：表示引导的从句：表示“当当时候时候(sh hou)”从句的动作发生在主句动作之前。从句的动作发生在主句动作之前。I was going out when a visitor came. (动作动作(dngzu)同时发生）同时发生）They continued t

4、heir way when the snowstorm had passed. (动作动作(dngzu)不同时发生）不同时发生）1.when, while2. 2. while 引导的从句引导的从句：它强调主句和从句动作的同时发生。：它强调主句和从句动作的同时发生。e.g. While we were watching TV, Mr. Li is reading in the office.第5页/共34页第五页，共35页。The adverbial clauses of Time (时间状语(zhungy)从句)Ken had dinner.Ken did homework.beforeBe

5、fore Ken did his homework, he had dinner. afterKen did his homework after he had dinner.第6页/共34页第六页，共35页。4. before 4. before 引导的从句：一般表示主句的动作引导的从句：一般表示主句的动作(dngzu)(dngzu)发生在从句动作发生在从句动作(dngzu)(dngzu)之前。之前。e.g. e.g. I didnt know any English before I came here.I didnt know any English before I came here

6、.5.after5.after引导的从句：表示引导的从句：表示(biosh)(biosh)主句的动作发生在从句动作主句的动作发生在从句动作之后。之后。After he locked the door, he left.After he locked the door, he left.After he had finished his work, he played a game of chess After he had finished his work, he played a game of chess with his friend.with his friend.第7页/共34页第

7、七页，共35页。take a break; finish cleaning the housegive lessons ; be seated第8页/共34页第八页，共35页。1.My sister _(read)her bookin the classroom when her teacher came in. was reading2.I _ (do)homework while my parents_(watch) TV last night.was doingwere watching 3. I will not watch TV _(after/ before) I finish m

8、y homework . before第9页/共34页第九页，共35页。Adverbial ClausesPart 1Part 1 时间时间(shjin)(shjin)状语从句状语从句When, while, as 1. Mozart started writing music when he was four years old. (当当)莫扎特莫扎特4岁的时候岁的时候(sh hou)，开始开始 写音乐作品写音乐作品2. He visited a lot of places while he was traveling. 他在旅途他在旅途(lt)中参观了许多中参观了许多地方。地方。3. As

9、 I was getting on the bus, someone called me. 我上公车时，有人叫我。一、当一、当 的时候的时候注意时态一致。注意时态一致。第10页/共34页第十页，共35页。Adverbial ClausesPart 1Part 1 时间时间(shjin)(shjin)状状语从句语从句二、先后二、先后(xinhu)(xinhu)发发生的动作生的动作 before, after, sinc before, after, since e1. Check the paper carefully before you hand it in. 交试卷之前仔细交试卷之前仔细(

10、zx)核对一下。核对一下。 2. I will tell you after they leave. 他们走他们走后后我会告诉你的。我会告诉你的。 3. She has been living a hard life since her husband died. 自从自从她丈夫去世她丈夫去世以来以来, , 她一直她一直 过着艰苦的生活。过着艰苦的生活。 注意动作先后。注意动作先后。 动作动作/ /状态持续到现在，状态持续到现在，用连词用连词s sinceince， 主句用现在主句用现在完成时。完成时。第11页/共34页第十一页，共35页。since3. It is a long time s

11、ince I met you last time.第12页/共34页第十二页，共35页。时间时间(shjin)地点地点(ddin)条件条件(tiojin)让步让步原因原因目的目的结果结果状语从句第13页/共34页第十三页，共35页。 1. I was doing my homework at 7p.m. yesterday. (时间时间(shjin)状状语）语） I was doing my homework when you texted me.(时间时间(shjin)状语从句）状语从句）2. Well build a power station in that city. (地点状语）地点

12、状语）Well build a power station where you live.(地点状语从句）地点状语从句）3. I work hard so as to pass the exam. (目的状语）目的状语）I work hard so that I can pass the exam. (目的状语从句）目的状语从句）第14页/共34页第十四页，共35页。Part 1Part 2 地点地点(ddi(ddin)n)状语状语从句从句连接词连接词 whewhere, whereverre, wherever1. They went where they could find work.

13、他们他们(t men)去了他们去了他们(t men)能找到工作的能找到工作的地方。地方。2. They went wherever they could find work. 他们去了他们能找到工作他们去了他们能找到工作(gngzu)的任何地方。的任何地方。特定特定地点地点非特定非特定地点地点第15页/共34页第十五页，共35页。1. She grew up where she was born. where, Where there is a will, there is a way.第16页/共34页第十六页，共35页。Adverbial ClausesPart 1Part 3 目的目的(

14、md)(md)状语状语从句从句连接词连接词 in order to /so as to/ so that “以便以便(ybin)，为了为了”引导目的状语从句，从句常用情态动词引导目的状语从句，从句常用情态动词1. Ill put it in my diary right away in order to/ so as to forget it. 我马上我马上(mshng)把它记在日记里，以免忘记。把它记在日记里，以免忘记。2. Ill wash this dress so that you can wear it. . 我要把这条连衣裙洗一洗，好让你穿。我要把这条连衣裙洗一洗，好让你穿。第17

15、页/共34页第十七页，共35页。I often listen to pop songs so that I can play in front of my friends.第18页/共34页第十八页，共35页。 She does jogging every day so that _ she can keep fit.so as to/in order to keep fit.第19页/共34页第十九页，共35页。Olympic athletes train hardSome people exercise every day So that第20页/共34页第二十页，共35页。Adverbi

16、al ClausesPart 1Part 5 条件条件(tiojin)(tiojin)状状语从句语从句连接词连接词 if, unless, if, unless, 在含有条件状语从句在含有条件状语从句(cn(cn j) j)的主从复合句中，如的主从复合句中，如果主句的时态是一般将来时，那么从句果主句的时态是一般将来时，那么从句(cn(cn j) j)要要用一般现在时用一般现在时If you ask him, he will help you.如果如果(rgu)你请你请他他帮帮忙忙, 他他会帮你会帮你的。的。If If you fail in the exam, you will let him

17、 down. you fail in the exam, you will let him down.如果如果你你考考试试不及格不及格, , 你会让你会让他失望的他失望的。 由由if if引导的引导的条件状语从条件状语从句表示在某句表示在某种条件下某种条件下某事事很可能很可能发发生生第21页/共34页第二十一页，共35页。If I became your girlfriend, I will call your parents politely.第22页/共34页第二十二页，共35页。Adverbial ClausesPart 1Part 5 条件状语条件状语(zhung(zhungy y)

18、)从句从句unless “除非除非 . 否则否则(fuz), 如果不如果不” 1. You will fail to arrive there in time unless you start earlier. 如果如果你你不早点不早点动动身身,你你就不能及就不能及时时(jsh)赶到那赶到那儿儿。 2. Unless it rains, the game will be played. 除非下雨除非下雨, ,否则比赛将照常进行。否则比赛将照常进行。第23页/共34页第二十三页，共35页。1. You will be hurt unless you give me all your money.

19、 如果如果(rgu)你你不不给给我我钱钱,你你就就会会受受伤伤。 第24页/共34页第二十四页，共35页。Adverbial ClausesPart 1Part 7 原因状语原因状语(zhungy(zhungy) )从句从句连接词连接词 because, because, forfor. .语气语气(yq)强弱强弱 because for He is absent because he is ill. 他因病缺席。他因病缺席。 for it is so hot, lets go swimming. 既既然天然天气这么气这么(zh me)热热, 我我们们去游泳去游泳吧吧。未知未知事实事实已知已知

20、事实事实第25页/共34页第二十五页，共35页。 People would like to listPeople would like to listen to rock and roll en to rock and roll becbecause it makes people feause it makes people feel excitedel excited第26页/共34页第二十六页，共35页。He takes an umbrella because it rained. 第27页/共34页第二十七页，共35页。Id like to listen to pop music Ch

21、ildren like to watch cartoons Beijing is a popular places of interest, .第28页/共34页第二十八页，共35页。Adverbial ClausesPart 1Part 8 让步状语让步状语(zhungy(zhungy) )从句从句连接词连接词 although / though, although / though, 在在although / though 引导引导(yndo)的让步状语从句中，的让步状语从句中，主句中不能用主句中不能用but Although he is rich, his life is not happy. 他虽然很有钱他虽然很有钱, 但生活但生活(shnghu)并不幸福。并不幸福。第29页/共34页第二十九页，共35页。1. 1. Although Although s she was a child, she had to earhe was a child, she had to earn his living.n his living.2. 2. ThoughThough he was young,