高考数学二轮复习 第一部分 数学方法、思想指导 第1讲 选择题、填空题的解法课件 理 (66)

1、01考点梳理知识归纳考点梳理知识归纳一、词汇运用。A)用方框中所给词的适当形式填空，每词限用一次。1.Themotherwalkedintothebedroomwhilethebabywassleeping.2.，Ibroughtmyumbrellaalong，orIwouldsurelygetwet.quietlyLuckily3.JohnDenverwasoneofthemostfamouscountryinAmerica50yearsago.4.Weoftendosomerunningorlistentomusicclassestorelaxourselves.5.Haveyouasha

2、redbike？Notyet.singersbetweenriddenB)阅读下面短文，然后根据括号内所给汉语意思写出单词的正确形式，每空限填一词。InJanuary,2018，apictureofaboywentpopularontheInternetinChina.Hearrivedattheclassroomwithhishairandeyebrows(眉毛)fully6.(盖)withfrost(霜花).coveredTheboyisathirdgradestudentatZhuanshanbaoPrimarySchoolinXinjieTown，LudianCountyofZhaot

3、ongCity，Yunnan7.(省).Theboyusuallyneedstowalkoveranhourto8.(上课)classes，accordingtotheschoolheadmasterFuHeng.Inthepicture，theboyhadaredfacefromthelowtemperatureanddidnotwear9.(足够的)clothestokeepwarm.Hestood10.(独自地)withhiswhitehairandeyebrowswhileotherclassmatesbehindweremadetolaugh.Unknownofwhathadhapp

4、ened，theboymadefacestotheclass.ProvinceattendenoughaloneHisteachertookthepictureon11.(星期一)andthensentittotheschoolheadmaster.12.(后来)thepicturewaspostedontheInternetbytheheadmasterandwentpopular.“Itwas9inthemorningandalsothefirstdayfortheendoftermexam，”saidFu.“Theboysparentsworkinother13.(城市)andheliv

5、eswithhisbrothersandsister.”Theschool14.(提供)breakfastandlunchforstudentsbuttheclassroomshavenoheatingsupply.MondayLatercitiesprovidesManyWeibousershaveexpressedt h e i r s u p p o r t t o t h e b o y. U s e rHedgehogqiansaid，“Thehardshipsyouwentthroughwillshineontheroadahead.”15.(另一个)userqwedfgvbn12

6、3098said，“Studyhardtochangeyourlife.”Another二、语法填空。阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。Climbing for strength攀岩课让文弱男生做真正的男子汉Attention，boys！Doyouwanttogetstronger？Thengorockclimbing！JiangZhimingis16.headmasterofJingyuanMiddleSchoolinHangzhou，Zhejiang.Hebelievesthatboystendtobeweakthesedays.Inhismind，b

7、oysneedtotrymoremasculine(有男子气概的)sports，suchasrockclimbing.the“Rockclimbing17.(require)strength，speed，skill，courageandpersistence，”Jiangsaid.“Allthesearenecessarytohelpbuildastrongpersonality(性格).”Sostartingfromthissemester，JingyuanMiddleSchool18.(offer)rockclimbing.Studentscantryitouttwiceamonthdur

8、ingtheirP.E.classes.Theycanalsochoosetotakeextrarockclimbingclassestwiceaweekorjoinarockclimbingclubtolearn19.(much).requiresisofferingmoreZhangChao，theschoolsrockclimbingcoach，saidhewasntsure20.kidswouldenjoythesport.Butafterafewweeks，Zhangishappy21.(see)thatrockclimbinghaswonthestudentsheartsandmo

9、tivated(激励)themtoexercisemore.“Manycanonlyclimboneortwometers.Buttheyarelookingforwardto22.(reach)thetop，sotheyvebeenworkingveryhard，”hesaid.iftoseereachingZhongRuinan,12，isoneofthosestudents.“WhenIfirstclimbed，Ifeltexhausted(筋疲力尽的)halfway.MyarmsweretiredandIalmost23.(lose)mybreath.ButIdidntgive24.a

10、ndnowImmuchbetter，”hesaid.Someboyshavealreadybenefited(受益于)fromtheclasses.ZhuZiheng,14，usedtobeafraidof25.(high).“Icouldntimagineclimbinga9meterhighwall.ButnowIcanclimbtothetopofthewallinjustsixseconds，”hesaid.lostupheight 考点一：辨析say，speak，talk与tell(台州：2018.61)CanyouspeakEnglish？你会讲英语吗？(七下Unit1P1)【名师

11、解析】考点意义固定搭配say说；讲；说道(及物动词，强调内容)saytosb.对某人说话speak演讲；发言；说话(不及物动词，强调能力和方式)；说(及物动词，指说某种语言)speakto同说话speakEnglish说英语talk说话；交谈(多作不及物动词，指相互间的谈话)talkto/with和谈话talkabout谈论talkof谈到tell讲述；告诉(及物动词)tellastory讲故事tellalie说谎tellthetruth说实话tellsb.sth.把某事告诉某人tellsb.(not)todosth.告诉某人(不)做某事根据句意用speak，tell，say或talk的适当形

12、式填空。1.(2018凉山)Shestoppedassoonashermothercameintotheroom.2.ItisthatShenNongdiscovereditasadrink.TeaisoneofthemostpopulardrinksinChina.3.(2018哈尔滨)Sofar，ConfuciusInstitute(孔子学院)hasbeensetupinmanyothercountries.AndChineseiswidelyinthosecountries.talkingsaidspoken4.Oneday，hisfriendgavethefarmerayoungapp

13、letreeandhimtotakeithomeandplantit.5.(2018凉山)Girlsweretold(wear)formaldressesandsmartjackets，whileasuitjacketandtieforeachboywouldbebest.6.Astheold(say)goes，“Oldhabitsdiehard.”Sostartexercisingbeforeitstoolate！toldtowearsaying 考点二：辨析job与work(舟山：2018.47)Scotthasaninterestingjob.Heworksataradiostation

14、.斯科特有一份有趣的工作。他在一家广播电台工作。(七下Unit1P8)考点用法work表示“工作”，是不可数名词，多指需要花费体力或脑力的努力或劳动；作动词时，意为“工作”，不及物动词，其后不直接跟宾语job是可数名词，多指为换取报酬而进行的日常活动，尤指作为某人的手艺如：Myfatherworksinahospital.我爸爸在一家医院工作。Myfatherdoeslotsofworkeveryday.我爸爸每天做很多工作。Hetookajobasawaiter.他找了一份当服务员的工作。根据句意用job和work的适当形式填空。7.Robotshavebecomecommoninmanyi

15、ndustries，andareoftengiventhatareconsidereddangeroustohumans.8.(2018绥化)hard，Work9.(2018南京)Thanksforallthemembershard！Moreandmorepeoplehavelearnedhowtokeepkidsfromdangernow.10.Itsgettingmoreandmoredifficulttogetataxiduringrushhoursnow.Whydontyoutrytheshar

16、edbike？Itwell.11.Its(困难的工作)totakecareofthebaby.workworksadifficultjob 考点三：辨析wear，put on，dress与be inTheyalwaysget dressedatseventwenty.他们总是在七点二十穿衣服。(七下Unit2P9)考点词性与用法意义宾语拓展wearvt.表状态穿着衣服、鞋帽、眼镜、头发、胡须等1.puton的反义短语是takeoff2.bedressedinbein穿着；getdressed穿戴好；dressup(as)装扮(成)3.beinbewearingputonvt.表动作穿上衣服dr

17、essvt.表动作给某人穿衣服sb./oneselfbeinprep.表状态穿着衣服、颜色如：Manyschoolgirlslikewearingskirtsinearlyspring.许多女学生早春时节爱穿裙子。Itisverycoldoutsidenow.Youdbetterputonyourcoat.现在外面很冷，你最好穿上外套。Howlongdoesittakeyoutodressyourchild？你给孩子穿衣服要多长时间？Hewasdressedinblueclothes.他穿着蓝色的衣服。Mybrotherisinaredshirttoday.我哥哥今天穿着一件红色衬衫。Theb

18、oyinredismyclassmate.穿红衣服的男孩是我同学。12.Theyoungmanlikestoahat，andhehasmanykindsofhats.13.Heisaredjackettoday.Itmakeshimlookmorecharmingandenergetic.14.Idlikeyoutoupformybirthdaypartytonight.Illintroduceyoutosomenewfriends.wearin/wearingdress15.Yourelate！Quicklyyourclothesandstartoff！Andyoucanhaveyourbr

19、eakfastontheway.16.Itsnecessaryforapoliceman(穿)auniformwhenheisonduty.17.YouneedntworryaboutEdward.Heisoldenoughtodress(he).putontowearhimself 考点四：辨析arrive，reach与get(绍兴：2015.17；义乌：2015.17)Howdoyouget toschool？你是怎样到达学校的？(七下Unit3P13)【名师解析】考点用法arrive不及物动词，用法为“arrivein大地方”或“arriveat小地方”reach及物动词，用法为“rea

20、ch地点”get不及物动词，用法为“getto地点”如：Mr.WangarrivedinLondonyesterday.王先生昨天到达了伦敦。Theoldmanarrivedatthevillageatlast.这位老人最后到达了这个村庄。Howdidyourfatherreachhisoffice？你爸爸是如何到达办公室的？Wegettoschoolat8：00everyday.我们每天8点到校。注意：arrivein/at和getto后接here，there或home等副词时，介词in，at和to要省略。如：Hearrivedhomelastnight.他昨晚到家了。Canyougetth

21、ereby11：00？你能在十一点之前到那儿吗？18.WhenIrthehospital，mymothertoldmeacarhitmyfatherandhewasseriouslywounded.19.(2018杭州)AmericanshavebeenenjoyingbananassincethefirstshipmenttheUnitedStatesin1876.20.Atruefriendforyourhandandtouchesyourheart.reachedarrivedin/reachedreaches21.Withthehelpoftheclassmates，hetotheto

22、pofHongjunMountainsuccessfully.22.(2018泰山)Aphotoofaboywhoschoolwithaheadfulloficicles(冰柱)hasdrawnwidespreadattentiontochildrenfrompoorruralfamilies.23.(2018白银)Thetrainarrivedatthestation20minuteslate.(改为同义句)Thetrainthestation20minuteslate.gotarrivedatreached 考点五：常见交通方式的表达(台州：2016.61)HowdoesMarygetto

23、school？玛丽怎么去上学？Shetakesthesubway.她乘地铁去。(七下Unit3P13)【名师解析】此句型是how引导的特殊疑问句，用以询问交通方式，其回答方式主要有以下几种：如：takea/thebus坐公共汽车；onfoot步行；ona/thebike骑自行车；ina/thetrain乘火车；byplanebyair乘飞机；drivehome开车回家；flytoJapan乘飞机去日本注意下列转换：Hetakesthetraintoschool.Hegoestoschoolbytrain.Hegoestoschoolinthetrain.他坐火车去上学。Sheridesherb

24、iketoschool.Shegoestoschoolbybike.Shegoestoschoolonherbike.她骑自行车去上学。注意：onfoot，bybike，bybus，bysubway，bytrain，bycar等词组的名词前不能加任何冠词或其他修饰词。24.Hikingmeanstraveling(步行).25.Iprefertogotoschool(骑自行车)becauseitisgoodformyhealth.26.EricisnotgoingtoNanjingplane.Instead，hewillatrain.(填入适当的介词或动词)27.Moreandmorepeop

25、leinShanghaichoosetogotoworksubway.(填入适当的介词)onfootbybikebytakeby 考点六：辨析sound，listen与hear(温州：2018.47；衢州：2018.56；宁波：2017.58)Dontlistentomusicinclass.上课不要听音乐。(七下Unit4P19)【名师解析】考点意义与用法sound作连系动词，意为“听起来”，后接形容词作表语，还可接介词likelisten一般用作不及物动词，指“留神听；倾听”，是有意识的动作。常用于listentosb.结构hear可用作及物动词，也可用作不及物动词，意为“听见；听到”，是

26、无意识的动作，强调听的结果如：Thispieceofmusicsoundsbeautiful.这首乐曲听起来很优美。Itsoundslikeagoodidea.那听起来像是一个好主意。Listen！Thereissomeonetalkingoutside.听！外面有人正在说话。Wemustlistentotheteachercarefullyinclass.我们在课堂上必须认真听老师讲课。Canyouhearsomeanimals？你能听到一些动物(的声音)吗？Heisoftenheardtocryinthecornerofthestreet.他经常被听到在街角哭泣。28.(2018宿迁)It

27、sreportedthatselfdrivingcarsareexpectedtochangethewaywemovearound.Thatgreat.29.(2018德州)Theladydidalmostallthetalking，butthemankepttoher.soundslistening30.AssoonasIthenewsthatIpassedthedrivingtest，Ifeltrelaxedatonce.31.EachtimeIheardPeter(talk)，Imovedawayquickly.32.Heis(listen)tothetapetoimprovehisEnglish.heardtalkinglistening 考点七：keep的用法Atschool，Ihavet