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1、A: What did you do in this morning?B: I 第1页/共53页观察1a 中的图片,与下面的词组连接在一起b. she overslepta. take a showerc. run quicklyd. the bus lefte. left her backpack at home 第2页/共53页Tinas Bad Day第3页/共53页1aHow did Tina look?第4页/共53页第5页/共53页By the time she got up, her brother had already gotten in the shower.=when当时

2、候第6页/共53页By the time she got outside, the bus had already left.=when当时候第7页/共53页第8页/共53页When she got to school, she realized she had left her backpack at home.第9页/共53页Listen to Mary talking about her morning. Complete the sentences.1. By the time I got up, my brother _ already _ in the shower.2. By t

3、he time I got outside, the bus _ already _.3. When I got to school, I realized I _ _ my backpack at home.hadgottenhadlefthadleft第10页/共53页Boy:Hi, Mary. You look so tired.Mary:I am. I had a bad morning.Boy: Really? What happened?Mary:Well, first of all I _. By the time I got up, my brother _ already _

4、 in the shower. Boy: Oh, what a pain!Mary:So, after he got out of the shower, I took a quick shower and got dressed. But by the time I _outside, the bus _ already _.Boy:Oh, no!Mary:Oh, yes! So I ran all the way to school. But when I got to school, I _ I _ my backpack at home.Boy:No wonder you look s

5、tressed.overslepthadgottenrealizedhadwentlefthad left第11页/共53页I got homenow现在9:00pm8:00pmMy little brother went to bedBy the time I got home, my little brother had gone to bed第12页/共53页通过刚才的听力训练,你来总结一下。通过刚才的听力训练,你来总结一下。(1)By the time I got up, my brother had already gotten in the shower. By the time

6、I got outside, the bus had already left. When I got to the school, I realized I had left my backpack at home.这三句话是什么时态的句子这三句话是什么时态的句子?_(2)过去完成时表示在过去某个时间过去完成时表示在过去某个时间,或动作之前或动作之前 已经发生或完成的动作。即已经发生或完成的动作。即“_”。 结构为:结构为:_ 3)by the time 意思是意思是 _, = when, 后接过去时的后接过去时的句子时句子时, 主语的谓语动词用主语的谓语动词用_。过去完成时过去完成时在在

7、时候时候过去式过去式第13页/共53页The Past Perfect Tense过去完成时常用于:(1)含介词by到为止, before 等时间短语的句中.(2)连词when, by the time ,before 等引导的时间状语从句的主句中.(3)用于主过从过的从句中. I realized he had already left here. We had learnt 20 English songs by the end of last month.The plane had taken off when I reached the airport.By the time I go

8、t up , my brother had left home.第14页/共53页过去完成时和 already, just, ever, yet 等连用表示过去的过去。用法:例如:1. 他告诉我说他们队已经赢了。He told me that his team _ already _ (win).hadwon2. 她说她仍没去过长城。She said that she _(not go to) the Great Wall yet.hadnt been to第15页/共53页3. 到昨晚上,他已写完那封信。By yesterday evening he _ (write) that lette

9、r.4. 他说他以前见过你。He said that he _(see) you before.5. 当我进来时,他已做完了作业。When I came in, he _(finish) his homework.had writtenhad seenhad finished1. 她到家之前她的孩子已经睡着了。When she got home , her children _(sleep).2. 在他们到达之前电影已经开始了。Before they arrived here, the film _ already _ (start).had slepthadstarted第16页/共53页练

10、习:用所给词的适当形式填空练习:用所给词的适当形式填空1) When they got to the station, the train _ (leave).2) By the time she got to class, the teacher _ already _ (start) teaching.3) she realized she _ (forget) to lock the door.4)When he _ (get) to the cinema, the film_ (begin).had lefthadstartedhad forgottengothad already b

11、egun第17页/共53页Listen to Mary continue her story. Number the pictures 14 in the correct order.3412第18页/共53页Fill the blanks with the correct forms of the verbs in brackets. Then listen again and check your answers.1. When I _ (get) home, I realized I _ (leave) my keys in the backpack.2. By the time I _

12、 (get) back to school, the bell _ (ring).3. By the time I _ (walk) into class, the teacher _ (start) teaching already.gotgothad lefthad rungwalkedhad started第19页/共53页听两遍录音,完成下面的对话。Boy: So then what did you do, Mary?Mary: Well, I _ to get my backpack. But when I got home, I realized I _ my keys in th

13、e backpack. Boy: Youre kidding!Mary: So I ran back to school without my keys or my backpack. But by the time I got back to school, the bell _.Boy: Oh, no!Mary: And by the time I walked into class, the teacher _ teaching already. She asked for our homework, but of course I didnt have it.ran homehad l

14、efthad runghad started第20页/共53页用第三人称介绍用第三人称介绍Mary的早的早晨,并把它写下来。晨,并把它写下来。 第21页/共53页第22页/共53页Section A 2d / Section B 1a1eUnit 12 Life is full of the unexpected. Section A 2d-3a第23页/共53页mtkevin第24页/共53页A Very Lucky ManToday I will tell you about some unexpected events that happened to me. 第25页/共53页略读略读

15、3a,回答下面的问题:,回答下面的问题:1.Which two events does the writer mention? The writer mentions the plane hit the World Trade Center世贸中心世贸中心 on September 11,2001 in New York and the earthquake on February 21, 2011 in New Zealand.the World Trade Center世贸中心the earthquake地震in New Zealand新西兰第26页/共53页2.How did the w

16、riter end up missing both events?The writer was waiting in a line in a coffee shop when the plane hit the World Trade Center.He overslept and missed his plane, so he didnt go to New Zealand.第27页/共53页听录音,划出听录音,划出3a中包含的三个中包含的三个过去完成时过去完成时的句子的句子 第28页/共53页阅读与讲解阅读与讲解.be about to (do sth.) 打算;将要Eg: The pla

17、ne is about to take off. 飞机即将起飞。wait in a line排队等候stand in a line 站队 cut in a line 插队Eg: In the dinning hall, we should wait in a line. 在餐厅我们应该排队等候。stare at盯着in disbelief 不敢相信地在上面正在燃烧的大楼活着的(dead死的)径直走向机场起飞错过;思念满的;吃饱的hear about/of听说变成.从床上跳起来not.until/till直到才Eg: I didnt go to bed until/till 10:00 last

18、 night. 昨晚我直到十点才睡觉。直到第29页/共53页第30页/共53页再读再读3a, 完成完成3bFind words from the passage with opposite meanings to the words below. Then write a sentence with each word.1. lost: _ _2. west: _ _3. below: _ _4. dead: _ _5. empty: _found I found the money on the floor.east The sun rises in the east.above There

19、 was a large bird flying above us.alive His family was so happy to hear he was still alive.full The train was so full that I couldnt get on at all.第31页/共53页Reading and retelling starein disbelieftake offunexpectedabovealivetill/untilarrive atbe about toeven though第32页/共53页在我到车站以前,车已经离开了。Before I got

20、 to the bus stop, the bus had already left.当我到学校时,我意识到我把书包忘家里了。When I got to school, I realized that I had left my backpack at home.当我回到学校时,铃已经响了。By the time I got back to school, the bell had rung.我正要去我的办公室时,我决定先喝杯咖啡。I go up to my office when I decided to get a coffee first .我在与其他办公室工作人员排队等候,我听到一个响

21、亮的声音 As I in line with the other office workers, I heard a loud sound.第33页/共53页Make sentences using by the time or before.1. Tim went into the bathroom. Mary got up._2. The coffee became cold. I put cream in the coffee._3. The teacher collect the math homework. I got to school._4. I completed the wo

22、rk for my boss. The workday ended._5. The movie started. I arrived at the cinema._6. My mother finished making the apple pie. I got home from my language course._By the time Mary got up, Tim had already gone into the bathroom.By the time I put cream in the coffee, the coffee had already become cold.

23、Before I got to school , the teacher had already collected the math homework.By the time the workday ended ,I had already completed the work for my boss.Before I arrived at the cinema, the movie had already started.By the time I got home from my language course, my mother had already finished making

24、 the apple pie.第34页/共53页4b Fill in the blanks with the correct forms of the words in the box.1. By the time I arrived at the party, everyone else _ already _.2. When he put the noodles into a bowl, he realized he _ to add the green beans.3. By the time my mother came back from the market , I _ alrea

25、dy _ the door to go for my piano lesson.4. Before she got to the airport, she _ about the earthquake.5. When she _ the movie theater, she remembered she had forgotten to feed her dog.6. Before she got a chance to say goodbye, he _ the building.rush outforget arrive atgo intoshow upfind outhadshowed

26、uphad forgottenhadrushed outhad found outarrived athad gone into第35页/共53页Complete the passage with the correct form of the words in the box.Last Saturday after my French course, I decided to drive to the _ to buy a meat pie for dinner. As I was heading _, I saw a huge truck in the middle of the road

27、 .There had been a(n) _ and there were many police _around. I turned around and decided to go to a nearby mall. However, I _ the road that led to the mall. Then I saw a restaurant that sold chicken noodles. I went inside and the _, who was the owner, served methe most delicious bowl of chicken noodl

28、es ever. I had made a(n) _ discovery! Im so glad that I _ my plan to go to the market.cancelmisswest accidentladyofficermarket unexpectedmarketwestaccidentofficersmissedladyunexpectedcancelled第36页/共53页Think of ways to finish the answers.1. A: Why didnt you hand in your science homework? B: Before I

29、could start working on it, _.2. A: Why didnt you take a shower this morning? B: By the time I got up, _.3. A: Why did you have to walk home from school? B: By the time I left my school, _.hand out分发=give outgive away捐赠give up放弃work out解决第37页/共53页第38页/共53页Unit 12 Life is full of the unexpected. Secti

30、on B 2a2e第39页/共53页A: Have you ever played jokes on others, especially on April Fools Day? B: A: Have you ever been by others? B: 第40页/共53页Task 1Read the passage quickly. Then answer the question:How many stories are mentioned in this passage?Four 第41页/共53页Task 2Read the passage quickly and match eac

31、h paragraph with the main idea.Paragraph 1The most famous trick playedParagraph 2Examples of funny stories that happened on April Fools Day Paragraph 3An introduction to April Fools DayParagraph 4 A sad story that happened on April Fools Day第42页/共53页()()宣布意大利面条骗局2.不再 3. 尽可能4.整个国家 5. 卖光 被卖光 种植意大利面的农民

32、(1)Why did the supermarkets spaghetti one April Fools Day?(2)What did the TV show say the special water could do?Because a reporter announced that there would be no more spaghetti and the spaghetti farmer in Italy had stopped growing spaghetti .Many People ran to their local supermarkets to buy as m

33、uch spaghetti as they could. It could help people 6.的发现7.过去将来时结构: 8. 减肥9.到末为止 10. 找出;查明(真相)1.开某人的玩笑play jokes on sb.第43页/共53页()()宣布意大利面条骗局到上阅读第二个故事,判断句子正(T)误(F)。(1)A famous star invited his girlfriend onto his show.(2)He really wanted to marry his girlfriend but she refused.(3)The little joke had a

34、very happy ending.FTF11.结束做某事 12. 邀请某人去某处 邀请某人做某事13.在愚人节14. (与某人)结婚 15 有一个快乐的结局16.被取消 end up doing sth. invite sb. to spl.invite sb. to do sth.marry sb.be/get married (to sb.)be canceled第44页/共53页()()宣布意大利面条骗局到上When时间Who人物What做了什么Result结果In October, 1938Orson Welles奥森奥森.威尔斯威尔斯He announced on his radi

35、o program that aliens from Mars had landed on the earth.By the time police officers announced that the story was a hoax, thousands of people had left their homes.而不是广播穿越恐慌第45页/共53页1. One April Fools Day, a reporter in England announced that there would be no more spaghetti because the spaghetti farm

36、ers in Italy had stopped growing spaghetti.2. By the time people realized that the story was a hoax, all of the spaghetti across the country had been sold out.3. By the end of the day, more than 10,000 people had phoned the TV station to find out how to get this water.4. By the time police officers announced that the story was a hoax, thousands of people had left their homes.Learn these sentences by heart.第46页/共53页After reading2d.Fill in the blanks with the correct forms of the verbs in brackets.1. After the spaghetti story _ (appear) in the news, everyone _ (rush) to

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