建筑行业专用英文单词

1、建筑行业专用英文单词one-point perspective 二合一黏合剂epoxy resin adhesive 二合胶；混合胶epoxy glue 二维的；平面的two-dimensional 二进制binary 二极管；整流子diode 二号螺丝攻second tap 二路开关two-way switch 十进制的；公制的metric 人工制品artefact 人造板man-made board 人体工程学ergonomics; human engineering 人体尺寸human dimension 人体测量学anthropometry; anthropometrics 刀片 bl

2、ade 刀身 blade 刀具 tool 刀具溜座carriage 刀柱 tool post 刀架 tool rest 刀架底座tool rest bracket 刀座帷；床鞍apron 刀座鞍；溜板座saddle 力 force 力三角形triangle of force 力平行四边形parallelogram of force 力多边形；多边形力学polygon of force 力的分解force resolution 力架；亮漆lacquer 力矩 moment 力偶 couple 力矩定律law of moment 力- 距离图表force-distance graph 力图 for

3、ce diagram 力线 line of force 力点 effort 十字榫cross halving joint 十字螺丝philips head screw 十字螺丝批philips type screwdriver 丁字尺； t 尺 tee square 三爪夹头three-jaw chuck 三角尺set square 三角形结构系杆triangulation tie 三角锉triangular file 三维的；立体的three-dimensional 三氯甲烷；哥罗芳chloroform 三聚氰胺；蜜胺melamine 三点透视three-point perspective

4、上油漆painting 上釉 enamelling 凡立水varnish 叉形顶尖fork centre 口罩 mask 士力；虫漆shellac 士巴拿；扳手spanner 大 芯 夹 板 ； 宽 条 芯 夹 板blockboard; solid corestock-laminated board大量制造mass production 子口刨；槽口刨；边刨rebate plane 小型平槽刨miniature router plane 小型线料弯曲器small wire bender 小型弯折机mini bender 小型电路断路器；跳菲miniature circuit breaker (

5、mcb) 小齿轮pinion 山樟 san cheong 工件 workpiece 工字梁i beam 工作面working surface 工作图；制作图working drawing 工作台bench; working table 工具 tool 工具贮存室tool storage 工具槽well 工具钢tool steel 工场 workshop 工场安全workshop safety 工程字书写技巧lettering 工程系统engineering system 工程绘图engineering drawing 工业酒精；火酒methylated spirit 弓形手钻；手摇曲柄钻bra

6、ce 弓形手钻嘴brace bit 弓锯 bow saw; hacksaw 弓锯片hacksaw blade 弓锯床hacksawing machine 不平衡imbalance 不含铁金属；非铁金属non-ferrous metal 不贯穿孔；闭孔；盲孔blind hole 不贯穿鸠尾榫lapped dovetail joint 不对称asymmetry 不锈钢stainless steel 不稳定平衡unstable equilibrium 中心 centre 中心线centre line 中心冲centre punch 中心钻centre drill 中心钻嘴centre bit 中央处

7、理器central processing unit (cpu) 中性 neutral 中性平衡；随遇平衡neutral equilibrium 中性轴neutral axis 中密度纤维板medium density fibre board (mdf) 中粗锉纹second cut 中碳钢medium c 急回机构quick return mechanism 扁枝 bar 扁头 cross-pein 扁头法upsetting 扁头铆钉flat head rivet 扁头螺丝flat head screw 扁凿 flat chisel 指示器indicator 指形榫finger joint 施

8、力 effort 染色 staining 染色剂stain 架构 framework 柄 stock 柚木 teak 柳安木lauan 流程图flow chart 洗漆水paint remover 活塞 piston 活塞销gudgeon pin 活线；火线live wire 炮铜 gun metal 玻璃砂纸glass paper 玻璃胶silicon sealant 玻璃纤维glass fibre 玻璃纤维席glass fibre mats 界面；分界面；接口interface 相差 phase difference 相对密度relative density 砂布 emery cloth

9、砂磨 sanding 砂磨纸abrasive paper 砂磨机sander 砂铸；砂铸模sand casting 研究探讨research 研磨；磨削grinding 研磨角grinding angle 科技 technology 科技研习technological studies 科学知识scientific knowledge 科学瓷；聚氰胺毋醛树脂melamine-formaldehyde resin (mf)红铜垫圈copper washer 美学 aesthetics 耐火胶板fire-resisted laminate 耐火砖refractory block 耐冲击聚苯乙烯hig

10、h impact polystyrene 背 back 胡桃木walnut 范德华引力van der waals force 英 制 惠 氏 标 准 螺 纹british standard whitworth thread (b.s.w.) 苯乙烯丙烯共聚物styrene-acrylonitrile copolymer 苯酚甲醛phenol formaldehyde (pf) 计；规gauge 定时器timer 计划 planning 计算器；计算机computer 计算器辅助工程computer-aided engineering (cae) 计算器辅助控制computer-aided co

11、ntrol 计算器辅助设计computer-aided design (cad) 计算器辅助制造computer-aided manufacturing (cam) 计算器数控computer numerical control (cnc) 负反馈；负回输negative feedback 负极；阴极cathode 负载 load 轨路式砂纸磨机orbital sander 重力；引力gravitational force 重心 centre of gravity 重量 weight 重锉法heavy filing 限制开关；极限掣limit switch 限流器current restric

12、tor 降服点；屈服点yield point 降压器step down transformer 面 plane 面心；形心centroid 面材 plane materiel 面板 face plate 面板车削法face plate turning 面结型晶体管junction transistor 面罩 face mask 音量 volume 页边 margin 风车锯；圆盘锯circular saw 风格 style 风煤炉forging hearth 飞轮 flywheel 飞机木；菠萨轻木balsa 首版；原型；雏形prototype 恒温器；温度调节器thermostat 俯视图；

13、平面图plan 倒角；去角chamfer 倒模成形；模塑；铸模成形moulding 修边 trimming 修边机trimmer 剖切面cutting plane 剖切面线cutting plane line 剖面；纵切面section 剖视图sectional view 剖线 hatching line 刚性；刚度rigidity 刚性模量；刚性模数modulus of rigidity 刚强度；硬挺度stiffness 刚体 rigid body 原子粒；晶体管transistor 原色 primary colour 原型；雏形；首版prototype 原料 raw material 哥罗

14、芳；三氯甲烷chloroform 埋头直孔counterbore 埋头铆钉countersink head rivet 埋头锥孔countersink 埋头螺栓countersink head bolt 埋头螺丝countersink head screw 埋头钻countersink drill 埋头钻嘴countersink bit; rose countersink drill 套筒；套管sleeve 套锤 fullers 家用的domestic 展性 malleability 展性的malleable 展开图development 峰至峰值peak-to-peak value 峰值 p

15、eak value 差动放大器；微分放大器differential amplifier 徒手草图freehand sketch 径线锯法radial sawing 径锯法quarter sawing 振动 vibration 振幅 amplitude 振荡 oscillating 振荡运动oscillatory motion 振荡器oscillator 效率 efficiency 时效硬化age hardening 时间常数time constant 框架 frame 气动的系统；气压的系统pneumatic system 气动控制pneumatic control 气阀 gas valve

16、气焊 gas welding 空气压缩air compression 氧乙炔焊接oxy-acetylene welding 氧化 oxidation; oxidize 消失点vanishing point 消色差achromatic colour 浸涂 dip coating 海绵状塑料；泡沫塑料；多孔塑料foam plastics 浮力 buoyancy 浮雕 relief 特性 property 珠光体pearlite 疲劳 fatigue 真空成形；真空吸塑vacuum forming 真空成形机vacuum former 真空吸塑成形法vacuum moulding 真实形状true

17、shape 矩波形rectangular waveform 纹理 grain 级联系统cascade system 纸板 carton board 脆弱的；易碎的brittle 脆性 brittleness 脉冲 pulse 能量守恒conservation of energy 能量守恒定律law of conservation of energy 草图 sketch 草图画纸layout paper 草稿 draft 衰减 attenuation 起化 magnetization 起泡剂；发泡剂foaming agent 起动扭矩starting torque 起动器starter 起磁；磁

18、化magnetization 退化 degradation 退火 annealing 配件 fitting 钉合 nailing 钉钳；铁钳pincers 钉冲 nail punch 钉锤 cross-pein hammer 针尖 point 针叶 needle-point leaf 针叶树coniferous tree 针锉；杂锦锉needle files 马氏体martensite 马达；电动机；摩打motor 马粪纸straw board 骨架结构carcase construction 容差；宽裕度allowance 高密度聚乙烯high density polyethylene (h

19、dpe) 高通滤波器high-pass filter 高速钢high speed steel 高电压high voltage 高碳钢high carbon steel 干燥法；干材法seasoning 偶合；耦合 (电工 ) coupling 侧面投影side projection 侧条芯夹板laminboard 侧视图；端视图end elevation; end view 偏心凸轮eccentric cam 偏向 bias; deviation 偏差 deviation 偏压 bias 偏离 drift 剪刀 scissors 剪力 shearing force 剪切 shear 剪床；闸床

20、guillotine 对角剪钳diagonal cutting pliers 动力工具power tool 动力学dynamics 动物胶；牛皮胶animal glue 动圈式电流计moving coil galvanometer 动态；运动movement 动态平衡dynamic equilibrium 动摩擦dynamic friction; kinetic friction 匙孔锯key-hole saw; pad saw 只读存贮器；只读存储器read only memory (rom) 国际标准组织the international standard organization (is

21、o)基本设计原理design fundamentals 基极电流base current 基准边true edge 基尔霍夫定律；克希何夫定律kirchhoffs law 密度 density 常规 conventions 带式砂磨机belt sander 带式传动belt drive 带通滤波器band-pass filter 带锯；运锯band-saw 张力计；拉力计tensiometer; tensometer 强化 reinforcement 强化塑料reinforced plastics 彩度 chroma 控制系统control system 卷尺 flexible rule; t

22、ape rule 接口；界面；分界面interface 接合 joining 接合工具joining tool 接地 earthing 接缝 lapped seam; seam 接触角angle of contact 扫上光油varnishing 推拔车削taper turning 推进器propeller 斜切车刀skew turning chisel 斜投影oblique projection 斜角 mitre 斜角；斜面bevel 斜角规bevel; sliding bevel 斜角榫mitre joint 斜身螺丝攻taper tap 斜格纸；等角投影纸isometric grid p

23、aper 织物的斜纹bias 斜钉法dovetail nailing 斜率 gradient 斜视图oblique drawing 斜榫尺mitre square 斜榫规mitre gauge 斜槽位；鱼尾槽位dovetail trench 斜边凿bevel edged chisel 旋扭法twisting 旋钮；球形把手knob 旋制法spinning 旋转；转动rotation 旋转台rotating platform 旋转轴rotating shaft 旋转运动rotary motion 杆；枝rod 条线图；棒形图bar chart 梨形凸轮pear-shaped cam 液相 liq

24、uid phase 液晶体显示liquid crystal display (lcd) 液压 liquid compression 液压控制hydraulic control 液压机hydraulic press 添加法；加成作业addition process 添加剂additive 清漆 varnish 清胶 gel resin 混合胶；二合胶epoxy glue 深拉制法deep drawing 深度计；深度规depth gauge 淬火 quench 淬火液quenching liquid 淬硬 quench hardening 焊接 welding 焊枪 brazing torch

25、焊剂 flux 焊炉 brazing hearth 球形把手；旋钮knob 球体 sphere 瓷釉；搪瓷；珐琅enamel 瓷漆；磁漆enamel paint 产品设计规格product design specification (pds) 眼罩 goggles 硫化作用vulcanization 移印字dry rub on transfers 第一角投影法first angle projection 第三角投影法third angle projection 符号 symbol 粗削 roughing 粗纹 bastard cut 粗刨 jack plane 统一设计unity 组件 com

26、ponent; module 组合角尺combination square 组合钳combination pliers 组合图；装配图assembly drawing 汇编语言；汇编语言assembly language 组合逻辑combinational logic 组成物料component material 组织原理 (设计) organisation 脱碳 decarburization 脱模剂release agent 脱模腊mould release wax 茎 stem 蛋形木槌bossing mallet 规；计gauge 规身 stock 规柄 stem 规格 specifi

27、cation 许可应力permissible stress 设计 design 设计元素design element 设计作业；专题设计研习design project 设计师designer 设计记录档案design folder 设计组织design organization 设计处境；设计环境design situation 设计规格design specification 设计提案design proposal 设计程序design process 设计概要；设计纲要design brief 设计解决方法design solution 贯穿鸠尾榫through dovetail joi

28、nt 软木 softwood 软板；绝缘板soft board 软胶；聚乙烯polyethylene (pe) 软焊 soft soldering 软焊料soft solder 软钢 mild steel 通用面板universal surface plate 连接杆；连杆linkage 连结板web 连续插图sequential drawing 速度 velocity 速度比velocity ratio 造形 form 造型砂moulding sand 透明；通透transparent 透视投影perspective projection 透视法perspective 透视图perspect

29、ive drawing 闭孔；盲孔；不贯穿孔blind hole 闭合电路closed circuit 死循环控制closed-loop control 死循环控制系统closed control system 死循环增益close loop gain 阴极；负极cathode 陶瓷 ceramics 陶瓷制品ceramic product 顶尖 centre 顶面投影top projection 顶脱销ejector pin 鱼尾半接榫dovetailed tee halving joint 鱼尾榫；鸠尾榫；燕尾榫dovetail joint 鱼尾槽位；斜槽位dovetail trench

30、麻花钻twist drill 摇摆钉法staggered nailing 摇摆运动oscillating motion 暗接斜角鸠尾榫secret mitre dovetail joint 暖色 warm colour 楔；劈尖wedge 楔槽榫barefaced tongue and groove joint 楔铁 drift 极限制limit switch 极限张应力ultimate tensile stress 杨氏模量young modulus 榆木 elm 沟刨 plough plane 温度梯度temperature gradient 温度调节器；恒温器thermostat 温差电

31、偶thermocouple 温标 temperature scale 滑枕 ram 滑动件slider 滑块曲柄机构slider crank mechanism 滑刨；光刨smoothing plane 滑轮 pulley 煤油；火水kerosene 炼制合金alloying 炼钢炉steel furnace 照明 lighting 碎屑；切屑chip 碎料板；刨花板particle board 硼砂 borax 万用尺multi-purpose rule 万用电表multimeter 万向接头universal joint 万向轴节universal coupling 万能胶contact

32、glue 节奏；韵律rhythm 节约能源conservation of energy 经干木材seasoned timber 脚掣 footbrake 脑力激荡法brainstorming 葫芦夹钳pick-up tongs 蜂鸣器buzzer 装拆式结构knock-down construction 装拆扣件knock-down fitting 装订 binding 装配图；组合图assembly drawing 装饰的图案或式样motif 解决方法solution 解决问题problem solving 译码；译码decode 试验 testing 跳菲；小型电路断路器miniature

33、 circuit breaker (mcb) 载电 live 运动 motion 运动的控制control of motion 运动的传送transmission of motion 运动的转化conversion of motion 运动学kinematics 运算放大器operational amplifier 运锯；带锯band-saw 达底螺丝攻bottoming tap 釉窑；搪瓷炉enamelling kiln 钳 pliers 铅 lead 铅笔 pencil 铅笔刨pencil sharpener 刨 plane 刨刀 cutting blade; plane iron 刨夹

34、cap iron 刨床 shaping machine 刨底 sole 刨削 shaping 刨削刀具shaping tool 刨楔 level cap 铆钉 rivet 铆钉接合riveted joint 铆钉模rivet set snap 铆接 riveting 闸床；剪床guillotine 隔离器isolator 电 electricity 电力分线箱distribution board 电子束焊接electron beam welding 电子零件electronic component 电子零件接驳wiring 电子管valve 电子学electronics 电木 bakelite

35、 电玉；醛树脂ureaformaldehyde (uf) 电池 cell 电池组battery 电位；电势electric potential 电位计potentiometer 电位差potential difference 电抗 reactance 电弧焊electric arc welding 电阻抗impedance 电阻值resistance 电阻率resistivity 电阻温度计resistance thermometer 电阻器resistor 电流 current 电流表；安培计ammeter 电流放大器current amplifier 电流增益current gain 电容

36、率；介电常数permittivity 电容量capacitance 电容器capacitor 电烙套件soldering kit 电烙铁electric soldering iron 电动势electromotive force 电动机；马达；摩打motor 电荷 charge; electric charge 电势；电位electric potential 电感器inductor 电极 electrode 电源开关switch 电源频率；市电频率mains frequency 计算机；计算器computer 计算机辅助工程computer-aided engineering (cae) 计算

37、机辅助控制computer-aided control 计算机辅助设计computer-aided design (cad) 计算机辅助制造computer-aided manufacturing (cam) 计算机辅助设计与制造系统cad/cam system 计算机数控computer numerical control (cnc) 计算机数控车床cnc lathe 电路 circuit 电磁线圈；筒形线圈；螺线管solenoid 电枢；衔铁线圈armature 电线 electric wire 电线退皮钳wire stripper 电导率electrical conductivity 电

38、导量conductance 电压 voltage 电压比voltage ratio 电压比较器voltage comparator 电压放大voltage amplification 电压放大器voltage amplifier 电压表voltmeter 电压降voltage drop 电压调节器voltage regulator 电镀 electroplating 电钻 electric drill 零件；组件component 零件分散图；爆炸图exploded drawing (view) 零件表parts list 零件详图；详细图details drawing 零件图parts dr

39、awing 零位校正zero correction 顽磁性铁磁材料retentive ferromagnetic material 饱和度saturation 鸠尾榫；鱼尾榫；燕尾榫dovetail joint 鸠尾榫锯dovetail saw 鼓式制动器drum brake 鼓风炉blast furnace 划针 scriber 划线 layout; marking out; ruling 划线刀marking knife 划线工具marking tool 划线规marking gauge; surface gauge 划线轮stitch marker 图形表达技巧graphic prese

40、ntation technique 图案；花样pattern 图框 drawing frame 图画的阴暗部shade 图画纸cartridge paper 图象传意graphical communication 图头钉french nail 垫片；垫圈；介子gasket; washer 垫板；台垫bench hook 垫料 backing 实践计划realization 对比 contrast 对流 convection 对接 butt 对接合；对接榫butt joint 对接角榫butt mitred joint 对接焊butt welding 对称 symmetry 惯性力矩；转动惯量m

41、oment of inertia 惯性负载inertia load 截锥铆钉pan head rivet 折尺 folding rule 折床；弯曲机bending machine 折铁砧hatchet stake 折铁器folding bar 敲打成形beatening 杠杆 lever 构件 member 构成作业fabrication process 构架接合；构架榫framed joint 构架结构frame construction 构想；意念idea 榫头 tenon 榫眼；卯孔mortise 榫规；双线规mortise gauge 榫锯；夹背锯tenon saw 榫凿 morti

42、se chisel 槌击法chopping 演绎技术 (设计) rendering technique 滚子轴承roller bearing 滚花身；压花身knurled shank 滚珠轴承ball bearing 滚纹；切辊纹knurling 滚动摩擦rolling friction 滚压；辘压rolling 漏电断路掣；水气掣earth leakage circuit breaker (elcb) 滞后现象hysteresis 渗碳 cementation 熔化 fusion 熔渣 slag 熔焊接fusion welding 磁化；起磁magnetization 磁化电流magneti

43、zing current 磁性 magnetic property 磁场 magnetic field 磁场强度magnetic field strength 磁漆；瓷漆enamel paint 磁铁 magnet 碟式制动器disc brake 碟式离合器；盘式离合器plate clutch 碟形凹陷法sinking 碳化三铁体cementite 碳化合金carbide 碳钢 carbon steel 端面车削facing 端纹 end grain 端视图；侧视图end view 管 pipe 综合 synthesis 网格 grids 网格纸；方格纸grid paper 网络；网络netw

44、ork ；web 维修；保养maintenance 聚乙烯；软胶polyethylene (pe) 聚丙烯；百折胶；百折胶polypropylene (pp) 聚四氟乙烯polytetrafluoroethylene (ptfe) 聚 甲 基 丙 烯 酸 甲 脂 ； 压 克 力 ； 亚 加 力polymethyl methacrylate (pmma) 聚合作用polymerization 聚合物polymer 聚苯乙烯；硬胶polystyrene (ps) 聚氨基甲酸乙酯polyurethane (pu) 聚硅铜橡胶silicon rubber 聚氯乙烯； pvc胶 polyvinyl ch

45、loride (pvc) 聚酯 polyester 聚酯树脂；水晶胶polyester resin 聚碳酸酯polycarbonate (pc) 聚醯胺；尼龙polyamide (pa) 腐蚀 corrosion 腐蚀液corrosive liquid 蒸气 steam 蜜胺；三聚氰胺 melamine 蜜胺甲醛melamine formaldehyde (mf) 蚀刻术etching 制成板manufactured board 制作过程working process 制作图；工作图working drawing 制造方法production method 制图；绘图drawing 诱导抗力induced drag 辅助投影auxiliary projection 轻锉法light filing 远景 perspective 酸洗 acid pickling 铰 hinge 铰刀 reamer 铰孔 reamin