WelcomeunitPeriod4Readingforwriting练习（2）

1、Welcome UnitPeriod 4 Reading for writing练习 解析版Part I 话题写作训练.一、话题词汇写出下列词语的含义并适当拓展该词汇1.activity _【答案】活动 n.【解析】举办活动，可以用hold an activity。2.assignment _【答案】作业，任务 n.【解析】动词安排，指定assign; 安排任务: assign a task。3.attain/obtain/gain/acquire _【答案】取得，获得 v.【解析】获得博士学位 gain a doctors degree。4.attention _【答案】注意力 n.【解析】

2、注意: pay attention to.。5.campus _【答案】校园 n.【解析】在校园里 on campus。position _【答案】作文 n.【解析】compose 创作，作曲。7.crazy _【答案】疯狂的 adj.【解析】为.而痴狂: be crazy about.。8.curious _【答案】好奇的 adj.【解析】对.好奇: be curious about.。9.encourage _【答案】鼓励 v.【解析】鼓励 n. encouragement。10.memory _【答案】记忆力，记忆 n.【解析】have a good memory 有一个好的记忆力。二、

3、话题短语1.上课 _【答案】have classes/lessons.【解析】have an English class, 上了一节英语课。2.专心于 _【答案】focus on/concentrate on/be absorbed in.【解析】on 是介词，后面加动词，要用动词的-ing形式。3.在 方面取得进步 _【答案】make progress in.【解析】progress是不可数名词，不能加复数。另外 in 表示在哪个方面。4.尽力；尽最大的努力 _【答案】do/try ones best【解析】try表示尝试。5.牢记 , 背诵 _【答案】learn. by heart/ be

4、ar. in mind【解析】固定用法。6.解决问题 _【答案】solve the problem【解析】settle the problem 也有解决问题的意思，除此之外还可以用do with/deal with/cope with等。7.通过考试/不及格 _【答案】pass/fail the exam【解析】fail表示失败，没能做到的意思。8.算出；解决 _【答案】work out【解析】work out可以表示想出，算出，计划出，还可以表示锻炼的意思。三话题句式1.我最喜欢的科目是数学。(My favourite subject is.)【答案】My favourite subject

5、 is maths.【解析】这个句子是主系表结构。2.研究数学是我的爱好。(. is my hobby.)【答案】Learning maths is my hobby.【解析】这个句子是主系表结构，动词不能做主语，要转化成相应的动名词形式。3.不通过努力是不能取得成功的。(. cannot. without .)【答案】One cannot succeed without making efforts.【解析】make efforts 作出努力。这个句子是双重否定表示肯定，其中without表示“不.”。4.如果我有时间，我就会去图书馆看书。(If., Ill. )【答案】If I have

6、time, I will go to the library to read books.【解析】这个句子是由if引导的条件状语从句，表示“如果., 就.”这个句子如果表示将来，还涉及到主将从现。5.我的梦想是为人民服务。(My dream is. )【答案】My dream is to serve the people.【解析】这个句子是主系表结构，但是如果主语是dream, hope, wish等名词是，表语经常用不定式-to do, 而不用其它形式。Part II 话题阅读If you are studying at school, do be a polite and clever s

7、tudent! There is no excuse for not doing your assignments. If you cant come to school, you should call your teacher or your classmate ask about homework. It is your responsibility to find out what homework you have missed. It is not the teachers job to remind you of the missed assignments.You must n

8、ot be absent on a test day. If you are seriously ill, call and let the teacher know you will not be there for the test. If your teacher allows a make-up test, you should take the test, again within one or two days after you return to class. Serious illness is the only reason for missing a test.

9、Be on time! It is impolite to be late. Also, it bothers other students. If you must come in late, be sure to do it quietly. Have your books and papers out of your bag before you come into the classroom. Then go to your seat and sit down quietly. In the USA, it is not necessary to knock before you en

10、ter the classroom. Most teachers will give you a low grade if you are often late.In America, you should call your teacher by his or her last name instead of “teacher”. Also you should use Mr, Miss, Ms or Mrs before the last name (such as Mrs Smith or Mr Jones). The teacher will tell you the title th

11、at he or she likes. It is impolite in the USA to eat, drink or chew gum during class. Dont do these until the break. Also, removing your shoes in the classroom is not polite.1. What should you do if you miss a class ?A. Give an excuse for missing the assignments.B. Tell the teacher you can

12、t come to school or do the assignments.C. Call your teacher or your classmate to find out what assignments were given.D. Ask your teacher to remind you of the missed assignments.2. What does “a make-up test” in Paragraph 2 refer to ?A. A test for all students.B. A test for the st

13、udents missing the last test.C. A test for the students with low scores.D. A test for whoever missed the last test.3. When can a student miss a test according to the passage?A. When he or she is late for the test.B. When he or she doesnt want to have the test.C. When he or s

14、he failed another test.D. When he or she is really sick.4. In America, if your teachers name is Susan Black, what should you call her politely ?A. Teacher Black    B. Ms SusanC. Susan Black    D. Ms Black1.【答案】C.【解析】细节理解题。根据文中第一段第三句If you cant c

15、ome to school, you should call your teacher or your classmate and ask about homework. 可知答案，因此选C。2. 【答案】B. 【解析】词义猜测题。根据第二段第二句If you are seriously ill, call and let the teacher know you will not be there for the test. 以及后面的take the test again可知，划线短语的意思是为错过上次考试的同学准备的“补考”。因此选B3. 【答案】D. 【解析】细节理解题。根据第二段第二句If you are seriously ill, call and let the teacher know you will not be there for the test. 和最后一句Serio