专业八级分类模拟393

1、专业八级分类模拟393（总分：45.00，做题时间：90分钟）一、LANGUAGE USAGE、题数：3,分数：45.00）The latest study finds some temperament traits are more like to land 1 babies in front of the television.There is growing evidence watching hours and hours of TV can 2 prompt kids to eat unhealthy foods and gain less weight. So the Americ

2、an 3 Academy of Pediatrics （AAP） recommends that infants under age 2 would 4 not be plunked in front of the set at all.But for many parents desperate for a relatedly simple and quick way 5 to occupy their babies, the television is still a convenient, if not ideal, go-to solution. Hope to shed light

3、on how to best help parents cut back on such 6 TV time, scientists at the University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill identified certain characteristics among infants and mothers that attend to 7 promote more hours in front of the screen.In the study, published in the journal Pediatrics, the researc

4、hers analyzed data from 217 African-American mother and infant pairs from the Infant Care and Risk of Obesity Study. At 3, 6, 9, 12, and 18 months after birth, the infants" mothers reported on their babies" temperature how 8fussy or complacent they were as well their own TV viewing habits,

5、 9_including how long the TV was on during the day and how often they feed 10_their babies while watching TV.（分数：10.00 ）解析：like likely 考点本题考查固定搭配。解析be likely to do something是固定搭配，表示"很有可能做某事”。解析：人watching that 考点本题考查同位语从句的用法。解析先行词evidence的同位语从句应该由that引导，不能省略关系代词。 解析：less more 考点本题考查篇章理解。解析根据下文经常

6、观看电视的孩子因为会吃很多不健康食品，导致肥胖病（obesity）的发生，因此用more更符合上下文的意思。解析：would should 考点本题考查虚拟语气的用法。解析that引导的从句作为动词recommend（表示“建议，推荐”）的宾语从句，谓语动词应该用虚拟语气，即 should do something，或者省略助动词 should。解析：relatedly relatively 考点本题考查副词辨析。解析relatedly表示“有关地，相关地”；relatively表示“相对地"。句中指父母们渴望用“相对”简单、快速的方法管教孩子，所以用后者更贴切。解析：Hope Ho

7、ping 考点本题考查非谓语动词的用法。解析hope引导的是目的状语，不能用它的原型，而且主语scientists 是施动者，所以用hope的-ing分词。解析：attend tend 考点本题考查动词词组辨析。解析attend to somebody表示“照顾某人”；tend to do something 表示“倾向做某事"，后面跟的是动词promote，因此用后者。解析：temperature temperament 考点 本题考查名词辨析。解析temperature表示"体温”，temperament表示“脾性”，句中是指让家长报告孩子的脾气、表现，所以用后者更贴切

8、。解析：well A as 考点本题考查词组辨析。解析as well 和as well as 都可以表示"也，一样"。但是，前者是副词词组，用作状语，只能放在 句末；后者是介词词组，必须和名词或者名词词组搭配使用。解析：feed fed 考点本题考查时态的用法。解析最后一段都是介绍以前发生过的事情，应该用动词的一般过去式。Ingma Bergman"s latest work as a screenwriter is "Sunday"s Children". Set in rural Sweden during the late 19

9、20s, the story centers on a young boy named Pu, clearly molded with Bergman 11 himself. Pu"s father is a country clergyman who duties include 12 traveling to the capital and ministering to the royal family. While this is an enviable position, it does not assuage with problems in the 13 clergyma

10、n"s marriage. Pu is young enough to be fairly unaware of such difficulties, but his awareness grows with the pass of time. So 14 do the subtle tensions that damage Pu"s own relationship with his father, whose desire to show affection and compassion hampered by 15 a certain stiffness in his

11、 demeanor and chilliness in his emotions. The film"s most resonant passage take place when Pu learns to 16 see his father with new clarity while accompanied him on a cross- 17 country trip to another parish. In a remarkable change of tone, this portion of the story is punctuated for flash-forwa

12、rds to a time 40 18 years in the future, showing the relationship between parent and children to be dramatically changed. The father is now cared for by the son, and desires for forgiveness for past shortcomings what the 19 younger man resolutely refuse to grant.Brief and abrupt although they are, t

13、hese scenes make a sharp 20_contrast with the sunny landscapes and comic interludes in the early part of the movie."Sunday"s Children" is a film of many levels, and all are skillfully handled by Danniel Bergman in his directional debut. Gentle scenes of domestic contentment are sensit

14、ively interwoven with intimations of underlying malaise.(分数： 25.00)解析：with on解析介词误用。model on sb.是固定搭配，表示“仿造某人”或者“以某人为原型”。 解析：whowhose解析关系代词误用。定语从句的主语是duties，是指clergyman"S duties ，因此应该使用表示物主代词的关系代词whose。解析：with 解析介词冗余。assuage是及物动词，意为“缓和，减轻"，无需加介词with。解析：pass passage解析词义混淆。pass作名词用时表示“关口”，而p

15、assage of time可以表示“时间的流逝”。解析：人hampered is 解析 语态错误。此处句子的主语是whose desire to show affection andcompassion，谓语是hampered，可见应该使用被动语态，意思是“父亲想对儿子表达爱的想法总是被他举 止上的僵硬和情感上的冷酷所阻断”。解析：take takes解析主谓不一致。主语是 passage，是单数，谓语动词应该使用takes。解析：accompanied accompanying解析非谓语动词误用。此处accompany应该使用现在分词，表示伴随动作。而且accompany修饰的是Pu，二者

16、是主谓关系，因此用现在分词形式。解析：for with解析介词误用。punctuated with表示“用不时打断，交织"，此处的意思是“故事的这一部分总是穿插 40年后的一些场景”。解析：what that/which解析关系代词误用。此处是定语从句，关系代词在定语从句中作宾语，因此应 该使用that或者which，而不能使用 what。解析：although though/as解析近义词混淆。作连词时，although和though通常可以互换使用，如： Although(Though)she smiled， she was angry.但二者也有区别：although 常放在从

17、句的开头，而 though可以出现在其他位置，当用来连接词语或短语时更为常用，如：Fond though I am of opera, I"d rathernot sit through the ring cycle this weekend.此时就不能使用 although 。由于 as 和 though 可以使用同样的结构，因此此处改为as也可以。It has been perceived that languages tend to be organized around grammatical categories such as noun and verb, nominat

18、ive and accusative, or present and past. The grammar of language is organized around such 21 fundamental categories, though many languages express the relationships between words and syntax in the other discrete ways. 22In addition to make substantial use of discrete categories, language 23has the i

19、mportant property that organizes elements into recursive structures; 24 which allows, for example, a noun phrase to contain another noun phrase (as in 25 "the chimpanzee"s lips") or a clause to contain a clause (as in "I think that it"s raining").Because recursion in gr

20、ammar was implicitly recognized much earlier, 26the importance of this aspect of language became more popular after the 1957 publication of Noam Chomsky"s book Syntactic Structures, which presents a 27 formal grammar of a fragment of English. Prior to this, the most detail 28 descriptions of li

21、nguistic systems were of phonological or morphological systems.Chomsky used a context-free grammar augment with transformations. 29Since then, following the trend of Chomskyan linguistics, context-free grammars have written for substantial fragments of various languages. It has been 30 demonstrated,

22、 however, that human languages include cross-serial dependencies, which cannot be handled adequately by context-free grammars.(分数：10.00 )解析：在language前加a解析本题考查冠词的用法。language是可数名词，并且此处表泛指，故应加 不定冠词。解析：去掉other前的the解析本题考查other的用法。the other 指两个人或事物中的第二个或另一 个，也指一组中其余的人或事物，而other指“另外、其他"，在此处作形容词，修饰名词ways。解析：makAmaking解析本题考查非谓语动词。in addition to意为"除之外”， 其中to为介词，后面要接动名词。解析：在organizes