(完整版)牛津深圳版八年级下unit1知识点与练习

1、知识讲解考点 11. permission n. 准许/批准 （不可数名词）jim took the laptop without _ _ . 杰姆未经同意擅自拿走了手提电脑。拓展： _ v. 允许；准许；使有可能ask permission to do sth 征得同意做某事ask permission 报请批准permit sb to do 允许某人做 2. raise vt. 筹募、增加、提高raise money for 为筹钱they are raising money for the people who lost homes in the earthquake. 他们正在为那些在

2、地震中失去家园的人筹钱。3.sick 和 ill 的区别sick作表语生病的，恶心的she is ill / sick in bed. 她卧病在床。the smell makes me sick. 这气味使我感到恶心。作定语生病的she is looking after her sick father . 她在照顾她生病的父亲。ill作表语生病的she is ill / sick in bed. 她卧病在床。作定语坏的，邪恶的he is an ill man. 他是一个邪恶的人。4. offer 主动提出offer sb sth = offer sth to sb 给某人提供某物she _ s

3、ome _ on keeping fit. 她提出了一些有关保持健康的建议。5.suffer v 受苦；受折磨suffer from （因）痛苦、苦恼，其后常接表示疾病、痛苦、寒冷、饥饿、悲伤等的词语，无被动语态。many teenagers are _ _ the computer games. 6. lonely 与 alone的区分lonely：是一种精神状态alone：是一种事实上的状态she lives _ _ and often feels _ _.7. take photos of 给 拍照take photos 拍照tony enjoys taking photos. his

4、uncle took lots of photos of animals in danger. 拓展： make friends with 和交朋友exchange seats 交换座位shake hands with与握手take turns to do sth. 轮流做某事join hands with 与联系/合作8. help sb.(to)do sth. 帮助某人做某事=help sb. with sth. he often helps me(to)study english. =he often helps me with my english. 拓展： help oneself

5、to sth. 随便吃某物help yourself to some fish,children. cant help doing 禁不住做 she cant help laughing. 9.spend vt, 度过，消磨he spent his holiday in the country with his girlfriend. 复习：话费how much money do you spend each week? 常见搭配sb.+spend(s)+money/time+(in)doing sth. 某人花费时间 /金钱做某事sb.+spend(s)+money/time+on sth.

6、 某人在某事、某物上花费金钱/时间they spend a lot of time watching tv every day. he doesnt spend a lot of money on food. 人+ spend(s)+ 钱/时间+（in）doing sth./on sth. 10.die vi.死第三人称单数： dies 过去式： died 现在分词： dying 形容词： dead 名词： death 注意： die 为非延续性动词，不能与表示一段时间的状语连用，但可以转换成be dead. he died 3 years ago. he has been dead for

7、3 years. 11.need 1 实义动词，意为 “ 需要 ” +名词、代词或不定式they dont need any help. 他们不需要任何帮助。he needs to have a good rest. 2 情态动词，没有人称和数的变化+动词原形，主要用于否定句和疑问句中。you neednt become very nevous. must i bring my homework now? no, you neednt. you can bring it tomorrow. 注意： need 后接动词 - ing 时表示被动意义。these flowers need water

8、ing. 12.have difficulty(in) doing sth.做某事有困难i have some difficulty(in) working out the maths problems. 我算出算些数学问题有困难have trouble(in) doing sth做某事有麻烦have problems(in) doing sth做某事有问题have fun(in) doing sth做某事有乐趣13.hurt 1.vt. 伤害you shouldn t hurt it. 2. vi.(身体部位 )疼痛my stomach hurts because i have eaten

9、too many apples. 3.n. 伤痛，伤害，创伤i mean no hurt to her feeling. 14. hope vt. 希望 +to do/that-clause i hope to see you soon. we hope that we could be back before dinner. hope与 wish 的区别相同点不同点表示“ 想，希望” ，宾语可为to do,不能为doing hope wish 1、+复合宾语，即 wish sb. to do sth. hope+that-clause, 表示容易实现的愿望wish+that-clause表示

10、不容易实现的愿望，且从句中谓语用虚拟语气在简略回答中， i hope so/not. +双宾语，表祝愿沙场练兵：1) i _to visit guilin. 2) i _ you to go. 3) i _youll be better soon. 4) i_i were ten years younger. 5) i_ you a happy new year! 6) tomorrow it ll be sunny, wont it? -i_ so. 考点 21.（1）+to do（宾语）want(想) agree(同意) offer(提供) promise(承诺) plan(计划) dec

11、ide(决定) pretend(假装) try(努力) wish/hope(希望) fail( 失败) 【记忆】 某人想同意提供承诺计划 ，但却 决定假装努力 ，所以他的 希望失败 了！（2）+sb to do(宾补) want(想) force/get(使) tell/ask/order(叫/命令), remind(提醒) advise(建议) encourage( 鼓励) persuade( 说服), 【记忆】（想死叫命令）想使，叫命令；提醒建议，鼓励说服2.注意：动词不定式符号“to ”的省略的情况 ：(1) 在使役动词 have, let, make之后。(2) 在感官动词 feel,

12、 hear, see, watch, notice, observe, listen to, look at 之后。(3) 在 why 和 why not 之后。(4) 在其他结构之中。如：had better do sth. would rather do sth. help sb. (to) do sth. help (to) do sth.等。三、课堂运用choices：( ) 1. my parents agree _ us to the cinema. a. with b. to take c. on to take d. taking ( ) 2. try _ worried! a

13、. to not to be b. not to be c. not be d. to be not ( ) 3. the sun and its planets _ the solar system. a. is called b. call c. are called d. calls ( ) 4. the old man lives _ but he isn t _ at all. a. alone; lonely b. lonely; alone c. alone; alone d. lonely; lonely ( ) 5. this famous painting _ him a

14、lot of money. a. paid b. cost c. spent d. pays ( ) 6. today mary _ a new dress. how beautiful! a. is wearing b. is having on c. is putting on ( ) 7. the room is _ audience. the speech is starting soon. a. filled of b. full of c. full with ( ) 8. my father often sleeps with the windows _. a. opened b

15、. opening c. open ( ) 9. the student _ jack is waiting for you. a. calling b. calls c. called ( ) 10. her parents died in the earthquake, _ her an orphan（孤儿） . a. to leave b. left c. leaving ( ) 11. is _ here? no, li lei and han mei have asked for leave （请假了） . a. everybody b. somebody c. anybody d.

16、 nobody ( ) 12. the man asked “do you have _ to say?”a. anything important b. important something c. something important d. important anything ( ) 14. “dont always make michael _ this or that. he is already a big boy, dear, ” mr brush said to his wife. a. do b. to do c. does d. did ( ) 15. the meeti

17、ng room is big enough _ one hundred people.a. holding b. hold c. to hold d. holds( ) 16. would you please pass me the knife _?a. to cut the watermelon with b. to cut the watermelonc. cutting the watermelon d. cutting the watermelon with( ) 17. it is better to teach a man to fish than _ him fish.a. g

18、iving b. to give c. gives d. gave( ) 18. jenny is interested in _ in her free time.a. listened to the radio b. reading magazines c. watch tv d. plays tennis( ) 19. the policeman warned the young man_ after drinking.a. never to drive b. to never drive c. never driving d. never drive( ) 20. what do yo

19、u think is the best way _the wild animals?a. protecting b. to protect c. protected d. protect( ) 21. i d rather _ on the land _ in a factory.a. work; than work b. work; work c. to work; than to work d. to work; to work( ) 22. my grandfather is used _ a hat in winter.a. to wear b. for wearing c. wear

20、ing d. to wearing( ) 23. she is _with her mother this afternoon.a. going to shopping b. going shopping c. going to be shopping d. go to shop( ) 24 i m sorry _ you enough help.a. have given b. of not giving c. not to have given d. to have given( ) 25. her brother was _ ( 愤怒)at her words.a. annoy b. a

21、nnoying c. annoyed d. being annoying( ) 26. after the earthquake, almost all the windows are _.a. break b. broke c. broken d. breaking( ) 27. they are looking forward to _ all over the world.a. travel b. traveled c. traveling d. be traveled( ) 28. would you mind _ because there re so many children _

22、 here?a. smoke; play b. smoking; playing c. not smoking; play d. not smoking; playing( ) 29. her hobby is _ model planes.a. collected b. collecting c. made d. make( ) 30. the man pretended _ when we saw him.a.to be eaten b. eating c. being eating d. to be eating四、作业词汇中文英文中文英文中文英文筹募，增加病愉快准许组织平静丧失能力的表

23、达疼痛青少年痛苦勇气主动提出孤独的情绪受苦友情付费严重的困难社区短语中文英文中文英文需要帮助的做某事有困难义务性工作使振奋；使鼓起勇气报请批准情绪高涨帮助某人身体状况良好 /较差伤残者目的在于；为了筹集善款年龄从 岁到岁敬老院无法做某事因受苦；受折磨上学用某物做某事第一个继续做某事u1一.首字母填空。1.the old man is very poor, so the volunteers are trying to r_ money for him. 2.young people should always o_ their seats to the elders on the bus. 3

24、.nothing s_ happened to me. dont worry. 4.the old woman lives alone and she always feels i_ . 5.the doctors havent found out what causes this i _. 6.they jumped with j_ when they heard the good news. 7.i fell off the tree and there was a p_ on my back. 8.stop fighting! let s live in p_. 9.i p_ 30 yu

25、an for the book. 10. i fell over this morning. luckily, i didn t h_ myself. 二.完成句子。1.我们应该尽力帮助那些需要帮助的人。we should try our best to help those_ _. 2.如果你想使用这台电脑，请先报请批准。if you want to use this computer, you should_ _ first. 3.汤姆的爸爸遭受癌症折磨已经一年了。tom s father_ _ _cancer for a year. 4.他很伤心。我们应该做点什么来让他振奋精神。he i

26、s very sad. we should do something to_ _ _ 5.你应该每天早晨大声朗读英语以提高你的口语。you should read english aloud every morning_ _ _ improve your oral english. 三.单选。1.whats your dream, peter? -i hope_ an engineer and design lots of building in the future. a. become b. became c. to becoming d. to become 2.what do you

27、think of lily? -she is a friendly person. she always offers_ me when i m in trouble. a. help b. to help c. helping d. helped 3.the kid asked her mother_ him a story. a. tell b. to tell c. telling d. to telling 4.i dont know what_ for her. a. buy b. buying c. to buy d. to buying 5.the boss made them_

28、 the whole night. a. work b. to work c. working d. to working 课后巩固与练习：1. 用作宾语(v. + to do ) i want to buy a computer. need to do learn to do agree to do plan to do decide to do refuse to do begin to do start to do try to do forget to do remember to do like to do stop to do go on to do 2. 用作宾语补足语： (v.

29、 + sb. + to do ) she asked me to help her want sb. to do wish sb. to do get sb. to do order sb. to do find sb. to be force sb. to do 作宾语补足语不带to 的情况：常见动词有：使役动词 : let, make, have 感官动词 : see, watch, hear, feel, listen to 比较： i heard her singing in the next room. i heard her sing in the next room. 3. 用作

30、目的状语he came to show me his new cd player. ( 目的) 一、单选( ) 1. the teacher told them _ make so much noise. a. dontb. not c. will not d. not to ( ) 2. mrs. smith warned(警告) her daughter _ after drinking. a. never to drive b. to never drive c. never driving d. never drive ( ) 3. the doctor asked the patie

31、nt _rich food after the operation( 手术). a. to eat not b. eating not c. not to eat d. not eating ( ) 4. the workers want us _ together with them. a. work b. working c. to work d. worked ( ) 5. i saw him _ out of the room. a. go b. went c. is going d. goes ( ) 6. - the light in the office is still on.

32、 - oh, i forgot _. a. turning it off b. turn it off c. to turn it off d. turned it off ( ) 7. we agreed _ here. a. met b. meeting c. to meet d. meet ( ) 8. frank is the kind of person who people like to _. a. make friend with b. make friends of c. make friends d. make friends with ( ) 9. go on _ the

33、 other exercise after you finish this one. a. to do b. doing c. does d. did ( ) 10. she reached the top of the hill and stopped _ on a big rock a. rested b. resting c. to rest d. rest ( ) 11. he was too excited _. a. speak b. to speak c. not to speak d. speaking ( ) 12. i m hungry. get me something

34、_. a. eat b. to eat c. eating d. for eating ( ) 13. she couldn t decide which restaurant _. a. to have lunch b. to eat c. to eat at d. eating at ( ) 14. the chair looks very old, i want a new one _ . a. sit b. to sit on c. sat d. sit on ( ) 15. i m afraid they would not allow（允许）him _ here . a. to s

35、moke b. smoking c. smokes d. smoke ( ) 16. do you mind my _ here? -_. look at the sign. it says, “no, smoking ”.a. to smoke, of course not b. smoking, youd better not c. to smoke, no, i dontd. smoking, never mind ( ) 17. oh, i had a terrible toothache. -youd better _ see s doctor and have your bad t

36、eeth _ out. a. go to, pulled b. to go to, pulled c. go to, pulling d. to go to, pulling ( ) 18. i prefer _ at home to _ outside. a. to stay, playing b. to stay, play c. staying, play d. staying, playing ( ) 19. doctor wang often asks us _ too much meat. a. dont eat b. not eat c. not to eat d. doesnt

37、 eat ( ) 20. all my classmates are busy _ ready for pe test. a. get b. to get c. getting d. got ( ) 21. let s stop _ a rest. we ll begin again after 10 minutes. a. have b. having c. to have d. has ( ) 22. it s a nice day. what about _ our dog after supper? a. to walk b. walked c. walk d. walking ( )

38、 23. he likes _ table tennis but he doesnt like _ today. a. to play, to play b. playing, playing c. playing, to play d. to play, playing ( ) 24. peter is busy _ at school, but he never forgets _ exercise every day. a. working, doing b. working, to do c. at work, doing ( ) 25. you can never imagine t

39、he great difficulty i had _ her qq number. a. to get b. getting c. got d. not to get ( ) 26. what about _ hiking this sunday? -great. i d like _ with you. a. to go, going b. going, going c. going, to go ( ) 27. many people think it s important _ us _ learn english well. a. for, to b. to, to c. with,

40、 for ( ) 28. my dad bought me a new mp 4, but i dont know_. -let s read the instructions. a. what to use b. which one to use c. how to use it d. when to use it ( ) 29. drivers are warned _ when they are tired. a. to drive b. not drive c. not to drive ( ) 30. students should pay attention to _ the te

41、acher in class. a. hear b. listen to c. listening to d. hearing of ( ) 31. alice asked me _ another bag for her. a. get b got c. to get d. getting ( ) 32.my parents agree_ us to the cinema. a. with b. to take c. on to take d. taking ( ) 19.try_ worried! a. to not to be b. not to be c. not be d. to b

42、e not ( ) 33. “dont always make michael_ this or that. he is already a big boy, dear, ” mr brush said to his wife. a. do b. to do c. does d. did ( ) 34. the meeting room is big enough _ one hundred people. a. holding b. hold c. to hold d. holds ( ) 35. would you please pass me the knife _? a. to cut the watermelon with b. t