涂装词汇参考资料

1、碱液脱脂法碱液脱脂剂离子交换法槽液管理乳化脱脂法 （剂）化学除锈剂化学脱脂法 化学成膜 黄锈（磷化处理中） 铬酸处理（钝化） 铬酸盐处理 硅酸钠 打锈 除锈 （同酸洗、酸蚀） 酸洗（同除锈） 酸性阻蚀剂 喷砂纯水（洗）喷丸新鲜水洗蒸气磷化处理 喷射式前处理 总酸度 促进剂 脱脂 脱脂剂 脱脂，除锈二个合一处理剂 灰蓝色 三氯乙烯脱脂（蒸气） 三氯乙烯 四氯乙烯半浸式前处理P比磷化处理剂 皮膜处理 膜重表面预处理 表面调整 表面调整剂 溢流喷射式前处理Alkali degreasing alkali cleaner ion exchange solution control, both cont

2、rol emulsion edgreasing(cleaner) chemical decaling ;chemical derusting chemical degreasing chemical conversion coating rust cause on phosphate coating chromate coaring, chronating chromate coating chromating sodium silicate descaling descaling,derusting acid pickling,pickling acid pickling in hibito

3、r sankblasting ,blast cleaning deionized water (rinsing) shot blasting fresh water rinsing steam phosphating spray pretreatment system total acid accelerator degreasing cleaner phosphoric acid cleaning blue color vapor degreasing trichloroethylene parchlorlerhylene,carbontetrachlchlcride half dip pr

4、etreatment system P ratio phosphating chemicals chemical conversion coating coating weight surface treatment surface conditioning surface conditioner flood spray pretreatment system全浸式前处理前处理前处理剂烘干水份游离酸度溶剂脱脂 预洗净 预热水洗锌盐磷化处理锌盐磷化膜铁盐磷化膜 阳极电泳 阳极接地法 气喘、喷流间断 湿碰湿 涂面漆 空气喷涂 吹风无空气喷涂 过喷涂 隔膜（电极）电泳涂装重叠涂装汽油打磨 阴极电泳涂

5、装 干打磨喷枪距离喷枪移动速度 机械打磨 表面准备（同底材面调整） 空气雾化式静电涂装 黑皮（黑色氧化皮） 修饰性打磨 底材（基底）涂底漆浸涂喷涂 喷涂影 局部修补 涂三次烘三次 拖式浸涂full dip pretreatment system pretreatment pretreament chemicals drying off free acid solvent degreasing precleaning hot water prerinsing ziue phosphating phosphatetreatment zinc phosphating coating iron pho

6、sphating coating anodic electro deposition anode earth method spitting spray ,fluttering wet on wet top coat air spraying air blow airless spraying over spray membrane system electro deposition over coating wet sanding with gasoline cathodic electro deposition dry sanding gun distance spray gun velo

7、city mechanical sanding surface preparation electrostatic air atomixing spray metode mill scale finish sanding substrate primer coating dipping,dip coating spraying ,spray coating (atomizing) fan pattern spot repair three coat three bake slipper dipping静电涂装 静电粉末涂装 静电雾化式静电涂装法 统刮腻子 试涂装 更新期揩涂 调制 调色泳透力电

8、泳 电渗 电泳涂装 打磨 涂装 涂装间隔 涂装体系 涂装工艺 涂装技术要求 涂着效率 同色封底涂层 涂中涂层 重新涂装 涂布面积比 刷涂 被涂物 雾化局部打磨 淋涂 粉末电泳涂装法 刮涂 修补涂装 热喷涂 遮盖 抛光 金属闪光漆涂装 超滤 流化床涂装 辊涂 （暗）红外干燥electrostatic coating electrostatic powder coating electrostatic rotary atomizing spray method all pattying application trial turn-over pad application,padding(pain

9、t) mixing color matching throwing power electro phoresis electro osmosis electrodeposition,electrocoating (ED) sanding,grinding painting,coating ,finishing interval between coats,coat interval paint system ,coating system paint process painting sepctification transfer efficiency color sealer surface

10、 coating ,sealer coating repainting spreading rate brush application ,brushing,brush coating work atomizing detail sanding ,defect sanding flow coating electrophorectic powder coating knifing ,knife application touch up hot spraying ,hot spray coating masking polishing mettalic coating utra filtrati

11、on(UF) flridized powder bed coating application by roller,roller coating (dark)infrared drying ,infrarde drying,infrarde bakingwet film sand dry ,surface dry baking,thermosetting drying forced drying dry-hard,dry-through,hard dry,dry through,baking ultra violer curing set to touch ,dust free,dry to

12、touch air drying cold curing curing by polymerization drying by evaporation setting ,flash off electoro beem curing ,radiation curing hot air drying couvection drying tack free ,tack dry baking stoving acrylic resin paint acryl lacquer application solid amine content alkyd resin paint cobwebbing etc

13、hing grimer 性底漆)湿涂膜表干加热干燥干燥强制干燥完全干燥，完全固化紫外线固化干燥触指干燥 自然干燥（常温干燥） 聚合干燥 蒸发干燥（同挥发干燥） 晾干 电子束固化（辐射干燥） 热风干燥，对流干燥 半固化干燥（指触干燥）烘干丙烯酸树脂涂料 热塑性丙烯酸涂料施工固体份胺浓度醇酸树脂涂料拉丝现象 腐蚀底漆（同磷化底漆，活enamelnon aqueous dispersion paintoil surfacer ash content cathodic electrod eoposition flexibilitynonvolatile content(matter),solids c

14、ontent,heating residue skinning bake schedulepigment volume,pigment volume concentration pigment content dilution stability redueed paint cakingcoulomb efficiency clear磁漆非水分散型涂料 油性二道浆 灰分阴极电泳涂料 弹性，可弯曲性不挥发分结皮性干燥时间颜料体积比率颜料分（ P、W、 C） 稀释稳定性 稀释好的涂料 凝结性库仑效率清漆clear lacquer synthetic resin paint guide coat硝基

15、清漆 合成树脂涂料 二道浆anticorrosive coating ,rust inhibiting paint ,corrosion resistant coating,antirust paint 防锈涂料底漆涂料 底盘黑涂料 富锌底漆 水性粉笔料(水系涂primer chassis black paint zinc rich primer water borne paint 料)水溶性树脂涂料 抗石击性涂料 相溶性 抗漆雾污染性 局部修补底漆 触变性 抗崩裂性 贮藏稳定性 细度、粒度 无光涂料 电泳涂料涂膜主要成分同色涂料涂料原漆双组份涂料硝基漆热固 （塑）性丙烯酸树脂涂料稠度粘度高固

16、体份硝基漆 高固体分型涂料基料腻子光固化涂料漆料 酚醛树脂涂料 不饱和聚脂涂料 底漆二道浆water soluble resin paint ,water soluble resin coating stomeguard coating compatiblity ,compotible spray mist compatibiliity touch up primer thixotropic ,thixotropy antichippimg paint,chip resistant paint shelf life ,storage stability,canstability grainni

17、ng,bitty,seed flat paint ,flat oikl paint ,mat paint electrocoating ,coating for electrodeposition film forming agent ,film forming ingredient , film former,film forming material color surfacer coating ,paint virgin paint ,UN-cut paint two component paint nitrocellulose lacquer,nitrocellulose coatin

18、g thermosetting ( themoplastic ) acrylic paint consistency viscosity high solid lacquer high solid paint binder putty light curing coating vehicle phenolic coating ,phenolic resin paint unsaturated polyester paint primer surfacerblocking powder paint anti-corrosion wax ,anti-rust wax pot life ,pot s

19、tability polyester putty water dispersible paint millbase ,milling base solventless coating ,solvent free paint metallic enamel,metallic paint ,metallic pigmented paint thermosetting paint oil paint oil length lacquer lacquer enamel bituminous paint leveling varnish acrylate resins acrylic acid acry

20、l modified slkyd resin 脂粘结、结块 粉末涂料 防锈蜡 活化期、活化寿命 聚酯腻子 水分散型涂料 研磨色浆 无溶剂型涂料 金属闪光色磁漆 烘烤型涂料 油性涂料 油度 硝基清漆 硝基磁漆 沥青涂料 流平性 清漆 丙烯酸系树脂 丙烯酸 丙烯酸改性的醇酸树asphalt (bitumen) amino resin alkyd resin epoxy resin oil free alkyd resin external plastici zation drying oil hilsonite glycerin gel time ,time for gelation saponi

21、fication value ,saponification number safflower oil carbooxyl acid nitrocellulose silicone resin polybasic acid polyhydric alcohol polyol natural resin (oil ) internal plasticization沥青 氨基树脂 醇酸树脂 环氧树脂 无油醇酸树脂 外部增塑化 干性油 天然硬沥青 甘油 胶化时间 皂化价 红花油 脂肪酸 硝化棉 有机硅树脂 多元酸 多元醇 天然树脂 （油 ） 内部塑化热固性热泪盈眶可塑性蓖麻油酚醛树脂不干性油氧化沥青

22、聚醋聚丁二烯甲基丙烯酸碘值石棉粉铝粉铝粉膏色光、色头红丹碳黑颜料吸油量白土、陶土防锈颜料填料、体质颜料滑石粉钛白着色颜料（力）铅系颜料二氧化钛永固红耐晒黄分散铁红无机颜料有同颜料漂浮醇醚溶剂醇系溶剂异丙醇醚系熔剂酯系溶剂乙醇稀释剂thermisettig property thermoplastic ,thermoplasticity,thermal plasticity castor oil phenol resin nondrying oil blown asphalt ployester polybutadience methacrylic acid iodine value ,iodi

23、ne number asbestin aluminium flake powder,aluminium pigment powder aluminium flake paste,aluminium pigment paste tint(ing) shade,reduce shade red lead carbon black pigment oil absorption value clay rust preventing pigment, rust inhibiting pigment extender filler ,extender pigment talc white tiianium

24、 pigment color pigment (strength) lead pigment titanum dioxide permanent red fast yellow dispersion red iron oxide inorganic pigment organic (color) pigment leafing sellosolves (solvent) alcohols(solvent) isopropyl alcohol ethers(solvent ) esters (solvent) ethyl alochol diluent二甲苯 酮系溶剂 高沸点溶剂 乙酸乙酯 脂肪

25、族系碳氢化合物溶剂 助溶剂 溶纤剂 乙酸溶纤剂 煤焦油溶剂 煤油 甲苯 丁醇 白醇 甲乙酮 胺 表面活性剂 增塑剂 稀释剂 金属皂 固化剂 防止氧化剂 紫外线吸收剂 苯甲酸二丁酯 稀料 静电防止剂 流挂防止剂 沉淀防止剂 消光剂 涂料用稀料 硝基漆用稀料 防潮剂 流变性控性 粘性纸胶带 干打磨用砂纸 纸质遮盖用胶带 打磨砂纸 打磨砂布 清洗用溶剂 耐水性砂纸 耐热遮盖用胶带xylene ketones(solvent) high boiling point solvent,high boiler ,slow solvent ethyl acetate aliphatic hydrocarbon

26、s (solvent) cosolvent cellosolve cellosolve acetate solvent naphtha kerosene ,kerosine toluene butyl alcohol ,butanol mineral spirit,petroleum spirit methyl ethyl ketone amine surface active agent surfactant plasticizer reducidility metallic soap ,metal soap harder ,curing abent antioxdant ,oxidant

27、inhibitor ultrviolet absorber dibutyl phthalate thinner antistatic agent antisag agent antisetlle agent flatting agent paint thinner lacquer thinner retarder ,retarder solvent rheology control paper tack stick dry sandpaper crape masking abrasive paper sandpaper abrasive colth ,sanding cloth washing

28、 solvent (flame retarding solvent ) water proof abrasion sandpaper heat stabe maskingtapetack rag tackrag varnish paint remover polishing compound poly net粘性纱布粘灰清漆脱漆剂抛光剂打磨网masking tapehiding power,obiterating power ,covering power ,opacity top coat,finish coat ,finishing coatovercoatabilityrecoatabi

29、lity遮盖用胶带遮盖力面漆层 涂面漆的适应性 重复涂装的适应性glass transition pointspecular gloss,specular reflection grindabilitypentrabilitydistinctness of image alkaliproof ,alkali resistance overbake resistance salt water resistance玻璃化点 镜面光泽度 打磨性 浸透性 鲜映性 耐碱性 耐过烘性 耐盐水性gasoline resistancedurabilityflexibility ,elasticityweath

30、er resistance, weathering property,weatherproof acidproof ,acid resistanceimpact resisrance corrosion resistance耐挥发油性耐久性耐弯曲性 耐候性 耐酸性 耐冲击性 耐蚀性water resistance,waterproof washabilitychiping resistance heat resistance boiling water resistance abrasion resistance chemical resistance oil resistance ,oilp

31、roof solvent resistance gloss flat耐水性 耐洗净性 耐崩裂性 耐热性 耐沸水性 耐摩耗性 耐药品性 耐油性 耐溶剂性 光泽 无光泽stain resistance涂膜污染性appearance of paint film,paint film appearance surface of paint film semigloss涂膜的外观 涂面 半光泽附着力溶出 裂解 老化 油缩孔 雨水痕迹 气泡（电泳气泡） 电泳湿漆膜脱落 电泳缩孔 电泳针孔 掉色 色差 色不均 色分离 湿污染 啄伤 气体裂纹白化 颜料沉降 打磨器纹 涂密封胶不良 底层污染 粘污 起皱 吸收

32、水泡 遮盖不良 划伤 鲜映性低 层间剥落 退色 流痕 下沉 流挂 皱纹起皱 碎落 粉化 泳透性差 失光 光泽不匀abhesion elusion ,bleeding degradation ageing oildeaetting,oil cratering water slaining (marke) bubble ,bubbling (bubble trace on ED film) peeling off wet Ed film ED cratering pinpole on ED film discollration off color mottling flooding wet con

33、tamination pecking gas checking,gas crazing blushing pigment sedimentation sanding scratch sealing failure bleeding stain,spot,spotting crinkling,shrivelling,wrinkling,rivelling suction ,absorption water bubbling hiding failure scrack low distinctness of image intercoat adhesion failure fading dripp

34、ing sagging run curtaining sag wrinkle chipping chalking thin Edcoating ,no ED coating dulling,loss of gloss,matting flashingsand scratchtoo much film thickness peelingdry contamination dirt ,seed cratering,fish eye sagging,runing bleeding thin paint skips peeling crawling,fish eye,cratering ding an

35、d dent soldering pinhole pinhole blistering bunp,cluster blushing blistering mar hair cracking sanding scratch cratering discorloration swelling shading comet star pineple break line failure metallic seeding after tack under baking grinding scratch orange peel solvent popping ,pin holes cracking,hai

36、r craching,checking ,craging,alligateying crocodiling 裂纹 鬓状裂纹 浅裂纹 龟裂 鳄鱼皮裂纹打磨划伤 涂膜过厚 涂膜剥落 干污染涂料颗粒 涂料缩孔，鱼眼 流淌 渗色 涂得太薄 漏涂 剥离 缩孔鱼眼 钣金凹凸焊药针孔 针孔 膨泡 颗粒 发白 起泡 触伤痕 鬓状裂纹 砂纸纹 凹坑 变色 膨润模糊（阴影） 星状不平 保护不良 金属颗粒 返粘 未烘干透 锉刀纹 桔皮 气泡孔丝状腐蚀性试验 遮盖力试验纸 湿漆膜厚度量远规 杯突试验机filiform corrosion test hiding chart wet film thickness gau

37、ge Erichsen film distensibility meterElcometer salt spray testing ,salt spray test pencil hardness test carbon arc appearance inspection dilution stability test dilytion test,reducibility test xenone lamp coulomb efficiency test bending test gravelometer cryptoneterKrebs -Stomer viscometer,Stomer vi

38、scometer cross cut constant temperature and humidity cabinet gloss meter color difference meter test panel test piece,coupon,specimen outdoor wethering test ,outdoor exposure test imact test,impact testing ,chip test impact tester sampler永久磁性测厚仪 盐水喷雾试验 铅硬度试验 碳弧灯 外观检查 稀释稳定性试验 稀释试验 氙气灯 库仑效率试验 弯曲试验 石击崩

39、裂试验法 遮盖力测验法 斯端马粘度计 交叉横割 恒温恒湿箱 光泽计 色差计 试验板 试验样板 自然曝晒试验 冲击试验 冲击试验仪 取样器 斯惠特硬度计 疤形腐蚀试验 ,artificial weathering 人工耐候性试 人工耐候性试验机 耐过烘性试验 耐温水试验 耐候性试验 耐湿试验 耐湿试验盒 耐药品性试验 金刚石冲击试验 泳透性试验 细度刮板 杜邦式冲击试验 热循环试验Sward hardness rocker scab corrosion test accelerated weathering test,a 验 accelerated weathering tester over

40、bake resistance test hot water resistance test weathering test ,weathering humidity resistance test humidity box chemical resistance test diamond shot test 法 throwing power grind gauge ,fineness gauge Du-pot impact tester heat cycle test曝晒试验 B 型粘度计 鲜映测计 （PGD） 比重杯 标准光源 涂膜涂布器 福特杯 复合腐蚀试验（ CCT ） 不粘性试验 漆

41、膜厚度计 压送式喷枪 油漆增压箱 橡胶磨块 木质磨块 换色装置水幕 空气帽 空气静化器 空气压缩机 气动打磨机 气动除尘器 空气压力调整器 无气喷枪无气喷涂装置 自动滚筒式过滤器 自动吸水器 眼眶形打磨机 加压杯 转动型气动打磨机 转动式清洁器 搅拌装置 旋杯式静电喷涂装钢刮刀 加热油水分离装置 干式喷漆室木刮勺 供气风管 供气风机 空调装置exposure rack Broodfield viscometer portable distinctness of image glossmeter specific gravity cup specified achromatic light fi

42、lm applicatorFord cup ,Ford viscosity cup compound corrosion test tack free test ,print test film thickness gauge pressure feed type spray gun pressurw tank ,pressure feed paint container rubber patten 子 patten colors changer water curtain air cap air cleaner air compressor air sander air duster air

43、 transformer airless spray gun airless apraying equipment auto roll filter auto absorber orbital sander pressure cup rotary air sander reverser clean stirring equipment rotary atomizing electrostatic spraying equipment 置 steel spatrla heating oil separater dryspray booth wood spatula supply duct sup

44、plying fan air supply househigh voltage regulator surge chamber side room robot by C.Pteaching method automatic air duster automatic solution machine automatic sanding machine automatic washing machine automatic apray machine automatic electrostatic spray machine automatic dust off machine automatic

45、 spray bravity spray gun deionized water generator pad dipping tank water washing spray booth scraper spray gun spray system pretreatment equipment 置高压发生器 缓冲容器 侧调漆间 CP 式机械手 自动吹风装置 自动溶液管理装置 自动湿打磨装置 自动水洗装置 自动喷涂机 自动静电涂装装置 自动除尘装置 自动涂装装置 重力式喷枪 纯水装置 托盘（板）浸槽 水洗式喷漆室刀 喷枪 喷射式前处理装spray booth electrostatic coat

46、ing equipment electrostatic powder coating equipment semifolw sealing side reciprocator duct touching tracer double action sanderDC power equipment disc sander hand electrostatic spray gun hand electrostatic spray equipment 置 ceiling filter electrocoating equipment painting robot cup of spray gun pa

47、int circulating system 统喷漆室 静电涂装装置 静电粉末涂装装置 半浮动涂密封胶 侧喷机 风筒（管） 修整追踪装置 双动打磨机 直流电源 盘式打磨机 手提式静电喷枪 手提式静电喷涂装顶棚过滤器 电泳涂装装置 涂装机械手涂料杯 涂料循环输漆系mixing room spray gum tip needle exhaust air washing system brush robot by method full dip pretreatment system equipment 置 top reciprocator knife,spatula ultra filtratio

48、n equipment light projector robot by remoto teaching method 手 continuous settling equipment dark(far) infrared oven 室 air seal oven indirect hot air oven drying oven infrared oven enthalpy heat exchanger hot air converction oven direct hot airoven 炉 hot air oven hot air circulating equipment burner

49、house heat pump radiation panel heater setting room baking oven cooling unit color specification colorrendition color chart cool color saturation ,chroma brightness调漆室涂料喷嘴针阀排气洗净装置刷子PTP 式机械手全浸式前处理装平面涂装机 刮刀超滤装置（ UF ） 光投影器远距离式教式机械连续沉淀装置暗（远）红外线烘干风幕炉干燥机间接加热式热风烘干室干燥室红外线干燥室 全热泪盈眶交换器 对流炉 直接加热式热风烘干热风炉 热风循环装置

50、 燃烧室 热泵 辐射板 晾干室烘干室强冷室 色的规格 演色 色卡 冷色彩色度 （鲜艳度、饱和度或纯度）亮度修色色差色彩设计色相 条件等色 本色 造型色板 暖色 调色 着色 色调分类 标准颜色板 闪光 分光光度计 分光反射率 分光分布 无彩色 明度 金属闪光色 有彩色 离子树脂 丙烯酸树脂 丙烯腈，丁二烯苯乙烯树脂（ ABS ） 聚氨酯树脂 玻璃纤维增强树脂（ FRP） 聚氯乙烯树脂（ PVC ） 硬质聚丙烯树脂（硬 PP） 热轧钢板聚酰氨树脂（ PA） 聚苯乙烯树脂（ PS） 热镀锌钢板 热熔合金化镀锌钢板 冷轧高强度钢板（ SAPH ） 冷轧普通碳素结构钢板 （ SPCCR）commissi

51、oning 制造、运输、供货、shade color difference color scheme hue metamerism solid color master color warm color tinting tint tone analysis color standard (panel) flip-flop spectrophotometer spectral reflection faetor relative spectral distribution achromatic color value of lightness metallic color chromatic color ionomer resin acrylic resin acrylonitrile butadiene styrene frepolymer resin urethane resin fiberglass reinforced plastics polyvinyl chloride resin vigid polypropylene resin hotrolled steel sheet polyamide resin polystyrene resin zinc fusing