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1、英语语法之形容词比较级和最高级练习题一形容词的用法一)概念:形容词修饰名词,说明事物或人的性质或特征,通常可将形容词分成性质形容词和叙述形容词两类, 其位置不一定都放在名词前面。1. 直接说明事物的性质或特征的形容词是性质形容词。【难点】2. 叙述形容词只能作表语,不能做定语修饰名词,所以又称为表语形容词,这类形容词大多数以a开头的形容词都属于这一类。例如: afraid, asleep, awake, alone等。形容词在句中的位置:有的形容词放在被修饰的名词之前,称为前置形容词;少数形容词放在被修饰的名词之后,称为后置形容词。1 ) 当名词被多个前置形容词修饰时, 形容词之间有一个先后顺
2、序问题。 一般规则 为:(限定词a/an/the)-一般描绘性形容词 -表示大小、长短、高低的形容词 -表示 年龄、新旧的形容词-颜色的形容词 -表示国籍、地区、出处的形容词 -表示物质、 材料的形容词(名词)。a beautiful small round old yellow French wooden reading room.以这个例子编一句顺口溜:美小圆旧黄,法木阅览室。如: There is a famous fine old stone bridge near the village.村子附近有一座著名的漂亮的古代石桥。练习: Mr Smith bought a purse fo
3、r his wife. BA. small black new leather B. small new black leatherC. leather small black new D. black small new leather二副词(一)认识副词(后缀)1.-ly,carefully , helpfully,happily(二)以 -ly 结尾的副词类似 hard(adv&adj),hardly(adv) 两者意义不同的词组还有意思区别很大的: late 迟到 ,lately 最近 ;pretty=very 非常; prettily 漂亮地;You have come to
4、o late. 你来得太晚了。Have you see him lately? 你最近见到过他吗?The exam was pretty difficult. 这次考试相当难。The little girl is always prettily dressed. 这个小女孩穿着总是穿得漂漂亮亮的。意思区别相近的,分别表示具体跟抽象的意思:close(具体距离上的)接近地、紧挨地,closely (抽象)亲密地;high(具体高度)高地,highly (抽象)高度地,赞赏地;deep (空间的,具体)深度, deeply (抽象,感情上的)深深地; wide 具体距离很宽 ,widely 广泛地
5、3.The space ship flew in the space, and all the people around the world speak of ourcountry.A.highly;highlyB. high;highC.high;highlyD.highly;high【重点】2) much 是一个特殊的程度副词,它可以:a. 修饰形容词等:I m not much good at singing. 我唱歌不太好。b. 修饰比较级:You sing much better than me. 你比我唱的好多了。Their house is much nicer than ou
6、rs. 他们的房子比我们的好多了。三基础练习题1. This box is_ that one.A. heavy than B. so heavy thanC. heavier as D. as heavy as2 When we speak to people, we should be ' .A. as polite as possible B. as polite as possiblyC. as politely as possible D. as politely as possibly3 This book isthat one, butthan that one.A. a
7、s difficult as; expensiveB. as more difficult as; more expensiveC. as difficult as; more expensiveD. more difficult as; as expensive4 I think the story is not so _ as that one.A. interesting B. interested C. more interesting D. most interesting5 His father began to workhe was seven years old.A. as o
8、ld as B. as early as C. since D. while21. I think science is _ than Japanese.A. much important B. important C. much more important D. more much important ( ) 2 This pencil is_ than that one.a. longest B. long C. longer D. as long( ) 3 My mother is no _ young.A. shorter B. longer C. little D. few( )
9、4 These children are this year than they were last year.A. more tall B. more taller C. very taller D. much taller( ) 5 It was very hot yesterday, but it is_ today.A. even hotter B. more hotterC. much more hot D. much hot6. Mrs Black has gotinstead of getting any better.A. more bad B. a little worse
10、C. much badly D. a lot of worse3( ) 1 When we arrived, we found the meeting room crowded with_ students.A. quite a few B. only a few C. few D. a few quite2 The house is small for a family of six.A. much too B. too much C. very much D.so3 Through the window we can see nothing but buildings.A. tall ve
11、ry many B. very many tall C. very tall many D. many very tall4 -What's your brother like?-He is_.A. a driver B. very tall C. my friend D. at school5 The jacket was so_ that he decided to buy it. ,A. much B. little C. expensive D. cheapl6 Our classroom islarger than theirs.A. more B. quite C. ver
12、y D. much4( ) 1 The earth is aboutas the moon.A. as fifty time big B. fifty times as big C. as big fifty times D. fifty as times big( ) 2 Your room is mine.A. twice as large than B. twice the size ofC. bigger twice than D. as twice large as( ) 3 Your room is _ than mine.A. three time big B. three ti
13、mes big C. three times bigger D. bigger three times( ) 4 His father isthan his mother. ;A. older four years B. as four years older C. four years older D. bigger four years5( ) 1 Maths is more popular than.A. any other subject B. all the subjects C. any subject D. other subject()2 China is larger tha
14、n in Africa (AW).A. any other country B. other countries C. the other country J 1%D. any country( ) 3 Tom is stronger than _ in his class.A. any other boy B. any boys C. any boy D. other boy6( ) 1 When spring comes, it gets.A. warm and warm B. colder and colder C. warmer and warmer D. shorter and sh
15、orter) 2 By and by, students in our class came to like English. A. more and more B. muchand much C. many and many D. less and least) 3 At last he began to cry _.A. hard and hard B. more hard and more hard C. harder and harder D. less hard and less harder) 4 When spring comes the days get and nights
16、.A. short; long B. long; short C. longer; shorter D. shorter; longer71_ I look at the picture, I like it.A. The best; the more B. The more; the lessC. The more; less D. More; the more2 _ he read the book, he got in it. A. The more; the more interestingB. The less; the more interesting C. The more; t
17、he more interested D. More; more interested 3 _ you come back, it will be.A, The quicker; the best B. The sooner; the better C. Faster; the better D. The sooner; better81 I like_ one of the two books.A. the older B. oldest C. the oldest D. older( )2 Which is_country, China or Japan?A. the large B. t
18、he larger C. larger D. largest( ) 3 Of the two cups, he bought .A. the smaller B. the smallest C. small D: smaller 9( ) 1 Which do you like _, tea or coffee?A. well B. better C. best D. most( ) 2 This work is for me than for you.A. difficult B. most difficultC. much difficult D. more difficult( ) 3
19、Which do you think tastes , the chicken or the fish?A. good B. better C. best D. well( ) 4 The Great Pyramid is about 137 metres high today, but it was onceA. higher B. highest C. high too D. more high( ) 5 Don't you think it not to write the letter?AAA A. well , B. better C. best D. good10( ) 1
20、 Who jumpedof all?A. far B. farther C. farthest D. the most far( ) 2 Li Lei is_ student in our class.A. tall B. taller C. tallest D. the tallest( ) 3 The fifth orange isof all. Give it to that small child.A. big B. bigger C. the bigger D. the biggest( )4 Who is-of you three?A. the oldest B. much old
21、er C. oldest D. older 11( ) 1 Tom is one of boys in our class.A. tallest B. taller C. the tallest B. the tall( ) 2 English is one ofspoken in the world.A. the important languages B. the most important languages C. most important language D. the most important language( ) 3 Beijing is one ofin China.
22、A. the largest city r ' B. the large cities C. the larger cities D. the largest cities 121 . Most of the woods been taken good care of.A. are B. is C. has D. have2 _ like playing football and watching TV.A. Most boys B. Most of they C. Most boy D. More of they3 _ are here watering the flowers he
23、re.A. Some B. Some of the boys C. Some boy D. Some of boys4 _ haven't been to American.A. Most them B. Most they C. More of them D. Most of them 131 _ is more beautiful than roses.A. No other flower B. No another flowerC. Not other flower D. Not all flowers2 The tree is _ in the garden.A. the ta
24、ller B. the tallestC. taller than of-all D. tall.3 Mary studies harder in her class.A. as any one B. than any other girl C. than the other D. than anyone 141 Which is_, Li Lei or Wu Tong?A. strong B. strongest C. stronger D. the strongest2 Which language is, English, French or Japanese? A. easy B. t
25、he most easy C. theeasiest o D. much more easy3 Which isinteresting, science, maths or English?A. more B. the most C. very D. too4 Which city is, Beijing, Shanghai or Fuzhou? A. beautiful B. more beautiful C. muchmore beautiful D. the most beautiful5 Which month is, June, July or August?A. hot B. ho
26、tter C. hottest D. the hottest151 Do you have to tell us?A. something new B. new something C. anything new D. new anything2 Mike, I haveto tell you.A. important something B. important anything C. something important , D. anything important3 There is _ in today's newspaper.A. interesting somethin
27、g B. nothing interesting C. interesting anything D. anything interesting4 -Is Mrs Brown badly ill?-No, . Only a little cold.A. quite well B. nothing serious C. not worry D. anything serious) 5 Come here, I haveto tell you.A. interesting something B. anything interesting C. nothing interesting D. som
28、ething interesting16( ) 1. I'm not _ to lift the heavy box.A. short enough B. enough tall C. health enough D. strong enough( ) 2 The girl works hard _ to pass the exam.A. enough B. too C. still D. yet( ) 3 He hasto think it over. . A. many time B. times C. time enough D, enough time17( ) 1 "
29、;Do you wantA. else anything B. anything else C. other anything D. else something( ) 2 Have you seen _ in the room?A. anyone else B. else anyone C. anyone other D. everyone else( ) 3 _ would like to go to the park with me?A. Whom else B. What else C. Who else D. Else who18( ) 1 Wei Fang is only six,
30、 but she speaks Englishher mother. A. as good as B. as betteras C. as well as D. as best as( ) 2 She was sick yesterday, but she isto go to school today. A. enough good B. goodenough C. enough well D. well enough( ) 3 This kind of book is-for the children to read.A. enough well ' B. enough good
31、C. well enough D. good enough ) 4 -Are you feeling ?-Yes, I'm fine now.A. quite good B. quite better C. any well D. any better ) 5 This shirt is no good. That one is evenA. better B. worse C. well D. worst19( ) 1 We have never seen_ interesting films.A. such B. such an C. so D. such a( ) 2 Don
32、39;t read :' books _ you can't understand.A. as; such B. such; as C. same; as D. as; as( ) 3 This isbook_ I'd like to read once more.A. such an interesting; that B. so interesting; that C. such an interesting; as D. a so interesting; as( ) 4 We haven't seen play.A. so wonderful B. a
33、so wonderful C. such wonderful D. such a wonderful20( ) 1 I am twelve; Mike is fourteen; Mary is thirteen.So Mike is the _ of the three.A. old B. older C. oldest D. the oldest( ) 2 My brother is three years than I.A. elder; elder B. older; oldest C. elder; older D. older; elder( ) 3 His son often go
34、 to see him on Sunday.A. eldest B. olderC. the eldest D. the older ( ) 4 He is two years _ than I.A. elder B. smaller C. younger D. less21( ) 1 I think the book is very.A. interesting B. interested C. interest D. interests( ) 2 They were very to see each other again.A. pleased B. surprising C. happi
35、ly -D. angrily( ) 3 She is verythe news.A. surprise in B. surprise with C. surprised at D. surprised for ( ) 4 The boys are _ computers.A. interesting in B. interested C. interesting about D. interested about( ) 5 -How does Kate like her new work? -Shewith the hours.A. can't satisfy B. isn't
36、 satisfied C. doesn't satisfy D- hasn't satisfied( ) 6 The man was not _ when he heard the _ words.A. frightening; frightening B. frightened; frightened C. frightening; frightened D. frightened; frightening22( ) 1 Helen isn't afriend of mine. I feel_ sorry for her.A. true; true B. truly;
37、 true C. true; truly D. truly" truly( ) 2 I'm sorry. I'm late. My watch is a few minutes.A. slower B. slowly C. more slowly D. slow( ) 3 The song sounds_.A. sweet B. nicely C. well D. moved( ) 4 The ship sankunder the sea.A. deeply B. depth C. deep D. more deep23( ) 1 _ helped a lot in
38、our country.A. The blind is B. The blind areC. The blinds is D. Blind are( ) 2 _ should study hard for their work.A. Young B. The young man C. The young D. The young girl( ) 3 _ a happy life in China.A. The old man live B. The old live C. The old is living D. Old live241 I don't feel very.A. ter
39、ribly B. well C. good D. badly) 2 Looking_ at his mother, the little boy looked.A. happy; good B. happy; well C. sadly; sad D. sad; sadly( ) 3 Mother doesn't feel _ today.A. good B. well C. nice D. health( ) 4 In summer eggs will go_ easily.A. terribly B. terrible C. badly D. bad( ) 5 Jim does m
40、orning exercises every day, so he looks very _.A. tired B. good C. well D. happy25( ) 1 The_ boy was taken to the nearest hospital.A. ill B. sick C. good D. clever( ) 2 We are_ of the work.A. ill B. sick C. full D. filled3 He has not been at school, because he is_.A. ill B. well C. fine D. nice26( )
41、 1 At last it made them_.A. happily B. quickly C. friendly D. slowly( ) 2 We had ameal yesterday evening.A. lively B. likely C. lovely D. love( ) 3 It is raining hard. He isto be late.A. lovely B. likely' C. lively D. friendly27( ) I This book is very good. It_ buying.A. worths B. is worth C. worth D. is worthing2 The film is very interesting. It is worth a second time.A. seeing B. see C. to see D. seen( ) 3 Hike_, but 1 dislike _.A. skating; swim B. skate; swimming C. to skate; skate D. skating; swimming 28( ) 1 I
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